HONORIFIC SUBJECTIVE PRONOUNS USED BY MINANGNESE IN KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA

LINGUISTICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 383
Author(s):  
FAHMI FAHMI ◽  
ZAINUDDIN ZAINUDDIN ◽  
MUHAMMAD NATSIR
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Subject Pronouns ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aimed to reveal and explain honorific subjective pronouns used by Minangnese in Kecamatan Medan Area by trying to find out the type most used, the way, and the reason of people in Kecamatan Medan Area to use it. This study used a descriptive qualitative method, this study conducted in Kecamatan Medan Area, there were 32 Minangnese in Kecamatan Medan Area as respondents. In this research, the data collected by using an interview and questionnaire. The findings of this study that Minangnese Subjective Pronouns in Kecamatan Medan Area mostly used were first honorific subject pronouns Ambo/Denai with 93 times chosen, second honorific subject pronouns Menyebut nama orang lain (call a name) with 91 times chosen, and third Personal Subject Pronouns si + nama orang with 120 times chosen. Age, gender, situation, and formality that determined the way of people in Kecamatan Medan Area using honorific subjective pronouns and reason of respondents in Kecamatan Medan Area using Minangnese honorific subjective pronouns were adapting situation and politeness

scholarly journals HEROISM IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S NOVEL THE JUNGLE BOOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartini Selian ◽  
Jumino Suhadi ◽  
M. Manugeren
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rudyard Kipling ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Inquiry ◽  
The World ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract This study is about heroism in the novel The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling. There are three points of discussion under this title: giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Defending rights is associated with heroic deeds. A hero is a random citizen that rises to an occasion and performs an action of superhero proportions. Gratitude implies thankfulness or an appreciation of benefits conferred together with a desire, when practicable, to return those benefits. Defending rights is tied to human rights which are universally applicable to one and all. These are the significant components of heroism. One of the relevant and outstanding modern theories of heroism applied here is proposed by Gibbon (2009) stating that hero is just an average man who fights to solve a common problem in today’s society. The study is conducted with Descriptive Qualitative Method proposed by Haughman (2009) in which he states that Qualitative research is a form of social inquiry that focuses on the way people interpret and make sense of their experiences and the world in which they live. Kipling leads children down the jungle path into adventures beyond their day to day imagining and along the way he shows the value of ‘doing for yourself', of 'learning who to trust'. The result shows that heroism is highlighted through the major characters and the conclusive points are some of the significant characters such as Mowgli, Father Wolf, Mother Wolf, Hathi, and Bagheera have done heroic deeds. Their heroism is presented in the forms of giving protection, defending rights and gratitude. Keywords: heroism, human rights, gratitude

scholarly journals THEMATIC PROGRESSION IN RECOUNT TEXT WRITTEN BY THE EIGHT GRADE STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diamond Primo Philippus Purba ◽  
Siti Aisah Ginting ◽  
Fahri Haswani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
English Teacher ◽  
Interactive Model ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Thematic Progression ◽  
Model Technique ◽  
The Way ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study was about the theme, rheme and thematic progression of students‟ recount text of the eight grade at SMP RK Budi Mulia Pematangsiantar. The aim of this study were (1) to investigate thematic progression pattern used (2) to find out the reason why the students used thematic progression in the way they did. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were clauses of students‟ recount text. The instrument of collecting data was elicitation technique and interview. The data were analyzed by using interactive model technique of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The result of this study were the following, (1) There were two patterns of thematic progression used in students‟ recount text, they were Theme Reteration/Constant Theme Pattern (TR/CTP), and Zig-zag/Linear Theme Pattern (Zig-zag/LTP). (2) The reason in use of thematic progression by students, they were: (a) the student‟s lack of knowledge about use of the thematic progression, (b) they also less interested in writing, (c) the students got resources from reading material and (d) the students got resources from english teacher‟s explanation.Keywords: Theme, Rheme, Thematic Progression, Recount Text

scholarly journals Direct and Indirect Directive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie “Penguin of Madagascar”

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Gusti Alit Mahendra ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
The Social ◽  
Context Of Situation ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The study entitled “Direct and Indirect Directive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Penguin of Madagascar” is aimed at identifying the direct and indirect directive types of illocutionary acts and explaining and analyzing the meaning of the utterances interpreted by the listeners. The data of this study were taken from the movie entitled Penguins of Madagascar, and it was chosen because of many utterances identified as directive of illocutionary acts. The observation and documentation methods were used in collecting the data since the data were obtained from the spoken source in the movie. The data were analyzed using the descriptive qualitative method since the purpose of this study is to analyze the social phenomena like speech acts. The first theory proposef by Bach and Harnish (1979: 47) is used to analyze the type of directive of illocutionary acts. The second theory, the context of situation proposed by Dell Hymes (1972, is used to analyze the meaning of directive of illocutionary acts that can be interpreted by the listeners. There are six types of directive of illocutionary act proposed by Bach and Harnish (1979). They are requestives, questions, requirements, permissives, prohibitives and advisories. In this study, several types of directive illocutionary were found in the movie, except the indirect question, and direct prohibitive. The way the listeners interpret the meaning depends on the context of situation.

scholarly journals SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF KEMBAR MAYANG IN JAVANESE WEDDING CEREMONY AT DESA MEDAN SINEMBAH KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Purnawan Panjaitan ◽  
M Manugeren
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
General Concept ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The World ◽  
Symbolic Meanings ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study is aimed at analyzing the symbolic meanings of Kembar Mayang conducted at Desa Medan Sinembah Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang predominantly by Javanese ethnic. Kembar Mayang in this study is concerned with the Javanese wedding ceremony. Descriptive qualitative method is applied in the study describing social phenomena occurring naturally aiming to help us to understand the world in which we live and why things are in the way they are. The main theory to support the study is the theory of Semiotic. The results show there are five forms of symbolic meanings in Kembar Mayang: Manuk-Manukan as symbol of Loyalty; Uler-Uleran of Struggle; Walang-Walangan of Persistence; Pecut-Pecutan of Optimism and Keris-Kerisan of Wisdom. The five forms of rites are compulsory in the wedding ceremony with the main objective to achieve a happy, harmonious and peaceful life for the bride and the bridegroom and this is in line with the general concept of marriage.

scholarly journals The Speech Functions Used by Ibu Muslimah and Pak Harfan in “Laskar Pelangi” Drama

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmania
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Total Move ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research investigates kind of speech function used in utterances created by Ibu Muslimah and Pak Harfan in “Laskar Pelangi” drama. Descriptive qualitative method is conduct for this research. The script of drama Laskar Pelangi was taken as source of data. All utterances produced by bu Muslimah and Pak Harfan as the data in the research. In script of drama Laskar Pelangi it can find 18 statements, 10 questions, 3 commands and 11 offers. Each speech function produces by Ibu Mus and Pak Harfan with different total move. Ibu Muslimah makes 14 statements, 9 offers, 3 commands and 7 Question, while Pak Harfan makes 7 statements. 2 offer, 1 command and 3 questions. Ibu Mus is a dominant one she has more turn and interaction with student that pak Harfan. In addition based on speech function use by Ibu Muslimah it can see that the way of teacher in an area in Indonesia still used teacher centre in doing teaching. 

White Superiority Deconstructed: Aborigine Values in Wongar’s The Track to Bralgu

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Didimus Estanto Turuk
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Being ◽  
White People ◽  
Human Form ◽  
Better Than ◽  
The Way ◽  
Taking Care ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aims to rewrite the paradigm of a superior invader and the inferior colonized using Derridian deconstruction in The Track to Bralgu, a novel by Streten Bozig Wongar. It examines the depictions of the Aborigine to identify the superiority paradigm that is represented on the characters’ description and reveals how the depiction of the characters in the story brings the idea of the superiority of the colonized toward the colonizer by deconstructing the White’s paradigm. A descriptive qualitative method is a method used and a postcolonial approach is applied to conduct the research. The results of the study show that (1) the qualities of the Aborigine people which show themselves not being inferior are tracking and living in the bush, taking care of human being, transforming from human form into an animal form, and honoring the corpse; (2) the qualities of the Aborigine which deconstruct White’s constructed paradigm are skillfulness, humanity, and faith; and (3) the Aborigine people have no intentions to be better than the White people, they just live the way they believe. By living the life the way they believe, it is proven that the Aborigine people do gain the paradigm of superiority in the period of colonization. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang paham superioritas penjajah dan inferioritas masyarakat terjajah dalam The Track to Bralgu menggunakan konsep dekonstruksi dari Derrida. Penelitian ini menilik penggambaran karakter Aborigin untuk mengidentifikasi paradigma superioritas penjajah dalam penggambaran karakter dan menunjukkan bagaimana penggambaran karakter tersebut menuntun paradigma superiotas dari masyarakat terjajah dengan mendekonstruksi paradigma kulit putih. Metode deskriptif kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dan pendekatan poskolonial diterapkan untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) karakteristik orang Aborigin yang tidak merepresentasikan inferioritas mereka adalah melacak dan hidup di alam liar, peduli terhadap sesama manusia, bertransformasi dari wujud manusia menjadi hewan, dan menghormati jenazah; (2) karakteristik orang Aborigin yang mendekonstruksi paradigma penjajah ialah kepiawaian, kemanusiawian, dan kepercayaan; dan (3) orang Aborigin tidak memiliki intensi untuk menjadi lebih baik daripada penjajah, mereka hanya hidup dengan cara yang mereka yakini dan mereka menjadi superior dengan hidup dalam kebudayaan tersebut pada masa kolonial.  

scholarly journals Patterns of linguistics features in private chats of social media account leading someone to be a victim of a cyber crime

LEKSIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ajar Pradika Ananta Tur
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Research Results ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Social media have grown up as something hallucinogenic. They offer millions of pleasures by having people’s fingertips to control through smart phones. People may interact to each other for various motivations and purposes without knowing who they are talking to in fact although they know the name of the interlocutor shown in the social media account. This leads to cybercrime because people often miss to validate it. This research would like to investigate why people close their eyes to verify the person they are talking to in the social media and how the interlocutors enable to ensure that they are the same person as in the speakers thought. By having descriptive qualitative method with interview as the major for collecting data, the research results some signposts. Addressing, tone, and spelling and punctuation are linguistics features that the doer of cybercrime must have as a key to crack the security without any violence. The doer copies how the way people having the account of social media to ensure the interlocutor through a private chat.

scholarly journals An Analysis of Sumbawa Language Shift in Tatebal Village

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 851-858
Author(s):  
Yomi Septri ◽  
Supriadin Supriadin
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Language Shift ◽  
Old People ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to obtain a types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to provide an overview of the various types of sumbawa language shift in Sumbawa, especially in Tatebal village. In collecting data, the researcher used direct observation techniques and interviews with Tatebal society. Observation used to know the way of teenagers, adults and old people in Tatebal village during doing a daily conversation. Interviews were conducted with teenagers, adult and old people in the village and interviews with informants,to add information to the research. Based on the research, the sumbawa language shift that occured in Tatebal village very diverse,  for example  the word maming to adress their father became bapak, mambo became sendal, jelaja became jendela etc.

scholarly journals The Role Of The Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo In The Community Through Education And Cultural Missionary Endeavor

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Yulia Ningsih ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah ◽  
Aisyah Cucu Utami ◽  
Rida Septi Rifana ◽  
Putri Kusumaningtyas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research aims to know the act of Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo to improve people pass through education and cultural missionary endeavour for better ahead. The method of this research is a descriptive qualitative method, interview, and observation altogether. According to the research, Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo does within the superior program to improve the people through education and cultural missionary endeavour that carried out together in that organization. Muhammadiyah is one of the most bigger religion organization and owned a lot of congregants all around Indonesia. With based on Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar, a congregant of Muhammadiyah can be said that quite successful in several sectors, for example, in the economy sector, education, and enlightenment sector. The purpose of this research is to know about history, society condition, tradition, culture, and the situation in Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo and also to know the programs, challenges, and the breakthroughs inside the Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo. This research use the interview method as the main method and continued by observation to endue and maximize the result of thiss research. The result that be found from this research include the history about establishment of Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo, the programs, society condition, the breakthroughs of Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo to confront any challenge, and also the way Ranting Muhammadiyah Jemundo did to enlight and to properous people’s life.

scholarly journals SPEECH ACTS BY KARNI ILYAS IN INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB (ILC) ‘KPK VS NOVANTO: BERPACU DENGAN WAKTU

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar ◽  
Zainuddin - ◽  
Busmin - Gurning
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Direct Speech ◽  
Indirect Speech ◽  
Illocutionary Act ◽  
Perlocutionary Act ◽  
The Way ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research deals with the using of speech acts in Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC): KPK vs Novanto: Berpacu dengan Waktu. The objectives of this research were: (1) to investigate the types of speech acts used by Karni Ilyas in ILC “KPK vs Novanto: Berpacu dengan Waktu”, (2) to describe the way of performing speech acts realized by Karni Ilyas, and (3) to explain the reasons why those types of speech acts are realized by Karni Ilyas. The research applied descriptive qualitative method. The source of data in this research was taken from Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) “KPK vs Novanto: Berpacu dengan Waktu” video. The instrument used for collecting the data was the observation by recorded the utterances of Karni from seven parts of videos. The data were clauses contained of Speech Acts used by Karni. The findings of this study showed that: 1) There were three types of speech acts, namely locutionary act, illocutinary act and perlocutionary act that utilized by Karni Ilyas in his utterances when discussion with all the guests in Indonesia Lawyers Club (ILC) “KPK vs Novanto: Berpacu dengan Waktu”. The dominant types of speech act was illocutionary act and the dominant classification was directive. 2) There were two ways in performing speech act used by Karni, namely direct and indirect speech. Direct speech was more dominant than indirect speech. 3) There were four reasons why Karni using speech act, namely to actuate, to entertain, to stimulate, and to inform. The dominant was to actuate. Keywords: Speech Acts, Karni Ilyas, Indonesia Lawyers Club

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