scholarly journals Extremism as a factor of destabilization of the legal environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-256
Author(s):  
Dina Viktorovna Alontseva ◽  
Olga Anatolyevna Lavrishcheva
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Legal Environment ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Logic Description

The purpose of the article is a comprehensive scientific study of theoretical and practical problems associated with the implementation of the basic principles and directions of countering extremism as a threat to the national security of Russia.  The methodological basis of the research was based on general scientific, private, and special methods of cognition.. Methods of formal logic: description, comparison, classification, analysis and synthesis, and others, allowed characterizing the transformations in the field of countering extremism at the present time. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the definition of extremism is a very controversial issue, since there is no consensus among scientists in this respect, which emphasizes the importance and indicates the need to develop an agreed concept of extremism for its recognition at the national and international levels. Based on the theoretical and legal analysis of various interpretations of the term “extremism”, we have formulated this concept in its modern interpretation.  

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY FOR TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS UNDER RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE TECHNOLOGY AND LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 1078-1099
Author(s):  
Nina Yu. Skripchenko
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Illegal Migration ◽  
Scientific Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

Today, no state in the world can say with confidence that it does not face the problem of human trafficking as it does not depend on the geopolitical position of the country, nor on the socio-economic situation. The negative social consequences of the transformations in Russia at the end of the last century determined not only its transit destination during the illegal migration of labor, but also the role of the sender and recipient of human commodity (mainly women and children) intended for exploitation (i.e. including sexual), surrogacy, removal of organs and tissues. Trying to adhere to the international definition of human trafficking as much as possible and drawing on the existing experience of regulation, the Russian legislator enshrined the norm in the Criminal Code (Article 1271) containing editorial flaws that impeded its implementation. The purpose of the study is to formulate proposals to address the deficiencies identified during the study of the legislative definition of trafficking in persons, which cause difficulties in enforcement. The methodological basis is constituted by general scientific (analysis and synthesis, dialectics) and private scientific research methods (system-structural, formal-legal, logical, linguistic). The paper notes the terminological difficulties associated with the inclusion of Convention norms in the system of Russian law. Noting the need to establish enhanced guarantees of child safety, the author does not see the need for independent criminalization of trafficking in minors. By identifying technical and legal shortcomings in the definition of human trafficking and human exploitation, the author suggests ways to solve them by reforming the criminal law and judicial interpretation at the level of the Plenary Session of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.

Features of Financial and Legal Incentives of Investment Activities in the Regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Nikita K. POPADYUK ◽  
Olga V. PANINA ◽  
Sergey G. EREMIN ◽  
Andrey I. GALKIN ◽  
Alexander A. SAVELYEV
Keyword(s):  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Logical Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of

Research of features of financial and legal incentives of investment activities in the regions. Methodological basis of the study raised issues were the following: general scientific methods of cognition generalization, analogy, analysis and synthesis, elaboration, comparison, logical method, etc. Conducted interdisciplinary analysis of literature and sources on stimulating investment activities, with particular emphasis given to the Institute financial and legal incentives. Formed the author's definition of the term ʼfinancial and legal stimulus of investment activity of regionsʼ. Studied types of financial and legal incentives of investment activities of the regions. Analyzed regional legislation and judicial practice on the subject of study places financial incentives in the legal field of regional legislation. Identified conflicts in the system of financial and legal incentives of investment activities of the regions. A proposal to optimize the preliminary control of the Prosecutor's offices of the legality of the investment legislation, in particular, the structure of which has different financial and legal incentives of investment activities in Russian regions.

scholarly journals Tourism orientation as a business paradigm for the development of united territorial communities

2020 ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
A. Pechenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Customer Orientation ◽  
Problem Analysis ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
New Business ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The subject of the research is tourist orientation as a component of the business paradigm of development of territorial communities of Ukraine The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and criteria for the formation of a new business paradigm of tourism orientation of rural communities. General scientific and special research methods are used. Scientific method - for systematization of existing theoretical approaches to the researched problem; analysis and synthesis (for detailing the object and subject of research and their generalization); abstract-logical (in the formation of generalizations, conclusions and proposals; the method of systematic approach - in considering tourist orientation as a system consisting of a number of interconnected elements, and, interacting, affects the communication and social efficiency of rural communities; the method of scientific abstraction - when allocating stable, typical connections in tourism orientation, which allowed to form criteria for assessing the tourist orientation of communities. Tourist orientation as a direction of formation of business paradigm of development of united communities is investigated. It is established that the strengthening of the tourism-oriented component will contribute to the creation of an innovative tourism product and attract new consumers. The main approaches to customer orientation are studied, the connection between the defined definition and tourist orientation is established. The own definition of tourist orientation of communities is offered. The stages of formation of a positive tourist-oriented environment are outlined. The principles of tourist orientation are described, cognitive marketing is defined as the basis for the formation of consumer loyalty. The criteria of tourist orientation are given and the indicators that characterize it are determined. The results of the study can be used to develop an effective strategy for rural development, taking into account and evaluating the criteria identified by the study at the stage of forming a business paradigm of tourism orientation of the community will increase investment in infrastructure, dissemination of information technology, restoration, reconstruction, objects of historical and cultural heritage, the formation of information, cognitive and tourist competencies of community residents. Key words: united communities, tourism orientation, tourism development, business paradigm, tourist impressions, cognitive marketing.

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE AGREEMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Bohdan Stetsiuk ◽  
Yurii Miroshnychenko ◽  
Pavlo Dudko
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implication ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the international franchise agreement, its types, essential conditions and peculiarities of its conclusion. The subject of the study is the international franchise agreement. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and methods of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method allowed investigating the definition of the international franchise agreement and its essential conditions. The comparative legal method was used to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of international legal acts governing issues related to the conclusion of the international franchise agreement was realized with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method is used to study the international franchise agreement as a single whole (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. The methods of grouping and classifying formed the basis for separating the list of conditions, which are necessary for the conclusion of this contract, as well as the provisions that should be included in the content of the agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this agreement to formulate further conclusions. Practical implication. The analysed recommendations of scientists and lawyers, as well as the provisions of international regulations, can be used when concluding an international franchise contract. Correlation/originality. The scientific novelty of the work consists of an integrated approach to the study of theoretical and practical issues related to the international franchise agreement.

scholarly journals AUDIT AS A FORM OF CONTROL OF THE STATE FINANCIAL INSPECTION OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Bohdaniuk ◽  
Vladyslav Kolisnichenko ◽  
Olena Ustymenko
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Structural Method ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Optimal Functioning ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Selection Of

The aim of the article is to review the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and to analyse its forms and types. The subject of the study is the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine. Research methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and specialscientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The dialectical method made it possible to investigate the definition of the audit as a form of control of the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and the procedure for its appointment. The comparative legal method was used in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of normative legal acts of domestic legislation was carried out with the help of the normative-dogmatic method. These acts regulate the problem of appointment and conduction of the audit. The system-structural method was used for the study of the audit institution as a whole (system) with the coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to study some parts of this institute to formulate further conclusions about its most optimal functioning. Practical impact. The analysis of types of audits, as well as their characteristic features, helped to develop recommendations for improving the procedure for conducting audits by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine, as well as to identify problematic issues that require further consideration and research. Correlation/originality. In the research, there was made a proposal about audits, which are carried out by the State Financial Inspection of Ukraine and its territorial bodies. The proposal was to make them a form of forecasting control. It was recommended to qualify the fact of prevention the officials of the controlling body from carrying out the audit, checking or not providing the necessary documents for audit and verification as an administrative offense. A special attention was paid to the timeliness of the selection of explanations from the involved persons during the detection of offenses.

scholarly journals “Description of Kiev-Pechersk Lavra” by Metropolitan Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) as an Attempt to Continue “Mohylian Tradition” in Describing the History of Kiev

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maksym Boichura
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
Scientific Principle ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Church ◽  
Research Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to determine the main elements of the writings of his­ tory of Kiev by the Metropolitan of Kiev Petro (Mohyla) (1597–1647) and other theologians under his scientific supervision; consideration of the reception of these elements in the work of Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) (1767–1837) under the title “Description of the Kiev­Pechersk Lavra”, as well as finding the elements that are strictly characteristic of Metropolitan Yevhenii’s work. The methodological basis of this article is the general scientific principle of historicism, objectivity, complexity and system, the implementation of which is car­ ried out through the use of basic methods of historical research (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction). The main conclusion is that Metropolitan of Kiev Yevhenii (Bolkhovitinov) was the successor of the tradition of writing history of the Church which was created by Metropolitan Petro (Mohyla) and other famous Kievan theologians of the time, among whom Bishop Sylvestr (Cossov) stands out.

scholarly journals Economic security as a component of Ukraine's national security

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Enterprise Strategy ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of economic security, the prerequisites of its formation, the definition of the place of economic security in the system of national security of Ukraine. The article conducted a study of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the category of "economic security". The levels of normative regulation of economic security, the historical aspect of the formation of economic security are considered. The main approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category “economic security of an enterprise” are highlighted. The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the essence of economic security. The aim of the article is a complex study of the essence of economic security, the preconditions of its formation and the definition of its place in the system of national security. The task: to determine the theoretical principles of the role and place of economic security in the national security of Ukraine on the basis of a systematic approach. The methods of research: the methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of knowledge of economic phenomena, the position of the economic theory of economic security; the analysis and synthesis to determine the theoretical foundations for the economic security formation. The following results were obtained: a study was conducted of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the categories “economic security” and “economic security of an enterprise”. The main conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category “economic security of an enterprise” are: the effective use of the resource potential of an enterprise; the state of development of the production and economic system; competitive advantages in the implementation of the enterprise strategy; state of economic development; protection from external and internal threats; harmonization of the economic interests of the enterprise and the environmental subjects; operational stability and progressive development; A complex approach. Considered the level of normative regulation of economic security, the historical aspect of its formation. Conclusions: The role of economic security in the national security of the country is justified. The main approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category «economic security of an enterprise» are highlighted.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL BASES AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF SCALING HIGH-TECHNOLOGY DRIVER COMPANIES INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (29(56)) ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
I.O. Malyhina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Synthesis System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The relevance of the study is confirmed by the high importance of innovative and technological development of the economy. The aim of the study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of scaling high-tech companies, drivers of innovative development. Thebasis of the study was general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, system analysis, induction. The author's definition of high-tech companies-drivers. The theoretical foundations for scaling up high-tech companies as the basis for innovative and technological development of the economy have been improved.

scholarly journals Key trends and imperatives for development of the agrarian sector of the world economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Olga Shulga
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

The purpose of the work is to uncover the key trends and imperatives for the development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy. The methodological basis of the work is the application of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The method of combining analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction was applied in identifying and revealing key trends in the development of the agricultural sector of the economy. The generalization method was used in formulating the definition of the term "agrarian sector development imperatives", logical and empirical methods - in defining the agrarian sector development imperatives and their contradictions. The main results of the work: the key tendencies and imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of the modern economy are revealed; the concept of "imperatives of development of the agrarian sector of economy" is given. The practical significance of the obtained results is to deepen understanding of the nature and causes of contradictions in the agricultural sector of the economy. The recommendations proposed in this paper can form a methodological and theoretical basis for the development of the state's economic policy to resolve economic and social contradictions of the agricultural sector in order to achieve high efficiency of the economic system as a whole. Conclusions. One of the components of the description of actions of the subjects of agrarian relations is the imperatives of development of the agrarian sector, which can be defined as objectively determined directions of development, which determine not only its further trajectory, but also fundamental problems and contradictions. The following key imperatives can be distinguished: economic (ensuring high competitiveness of the agricultural sector), social (ensuring social standards), technological (intensive technologies of agricultural production, application of nano-, bio-, digital technologies), environmental (guaranteeing the safety of food and environment ), political (global instability and turbulence), historical (geographical location and mentality), cultural and religious (agricultural traditions, custom) and the religious specificity of food demand), which are shaped and exerted at the national, regional and global levels.

scholarly journals System of indicators determining the competitiveness of tourist destinations services

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.Т. Тлеубердинова ◽  
Д.М. Салауатова ◽  
A. Tleuberdinova ◽  
D. Salauatova
Keyword(s):  
Applied Research ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Definition Of

Исследование вопросов конкурентоспособности туристских услуг особенно актуально в настоящее время, поскольку большинство туристских дестинаций оказались вовлечены в острую конкурентную борьбу. В связи с этим вопросы определения уровня конкурентоспособности туристских дестинаций требует глубокого научного изучения и разработки системы показателей по определению конкурентоспособности туристских услуг, на что и направлено данное исследование. Правильная оценка конкурентоспособности туристских услуг является важным аспектом для принятия стратегических решений по развитию туристской отрасли. Целью исследования стало определение значимых критериев конкурентоспособности, которые будут положены в основу авторской методики измерения конкурентоспособности казахстанских туристских услуг. Для достижения данной цели были определены ряд задач: проведен широкий обзор существующих моделей и методик определения конкурентоспособности; по результатам данного обзора выявлены ряд индикаторов оценки конкурентоспособности, которые могут быть применены для оценки уровня конкурентоспособности туристских услуг казахстанских дестинаций; проведена экспертная оценка значимости этих индикаторов в формировании уровня конкурентоспособности туристских услуг, позволяющая разработать методику оценки уровня конкурентоспособности казахстанских туристских услуг. Теоретико-методологической базой исследования стали научные труды ученых, представляющих результаты фундаментальных и прикладных исследований в области изучения вопросов конкуренции и конкурентоспособности в сфере туризма. При проведении анализа были использованы общенаучные методы научной абстракции, анализа и синтеза, системного подхода. Результатом проведенного в статье исследования стало определение системы показателей, которые могут быть применимы при оценке уровня конкурентоспособности дестинаций и в последующем будут использованы в разработке авторского подхода к оценке конкурентоспособности казахстанских туристских услуг, что позволит провести качественный анализ основных составляющих казахстанского туризма с целью дальнейшего формирования эффективной стратегически ориентированной политики развития в этой сфере. The study of the competitiveness of tourist services is especially relevant at the present time, since most of the tourist destinations were involved in an intense competitive struggle. In this regard, the issues of determining the level of competitiveness of tourist destinations require deep scientific study and development of a system of indicators to determine the competitiveness of tourist services. Within the framework of this article, the purpose of the study was to analyze the existing methods and techniques for assessing the level of competitiveness of tourist destinations, as well as to identify the most significant components of it, to determine the list of criteria that will subsequently be applied in the author's development of a method for measuring the competitiveness of Kazakhstani tourist services. The scientific works of scientists presenting the results of fundamental and applied research in the field of studying the issues of competition and competitiveness in the field of tourism have become the methodological bases of the analysis. During the analysis, general scientific methods of scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, and a systematic approach were used. The result of the research carried out in the article was the definition of a system of indicators that can be applied in assessing the level of competitiveness of destinations and will subsequently be used in the development of the author's approach to assessing the competitiveness of Kazakhstani tourist services.

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