scholarly journals Economic security as a component of Ukraine's national security

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Enterprise Strategy ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of economic security, the prerequisites of its formation, the definition of the place of economic security in the system of national security of Ukraine. The article conducted a study of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the category of "economic security". The levels of normative regulation of economic security, the historical aspect of the formation of economic security are considered. The main approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category “economic security of an enterprise” are highlighted. The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the essence of economic security. The aim of the article is a complex study of the essence of economic security, the preconditions of its formation and the definition of its place in the system of national security. The task: to determine the theoretical principles of the role and place of economic security in the national security of Ukraine on the basis of a systematic approach. The methods of research: the methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of knowledge of economic phenomena, the position of the economic theory of economic security; the analysis and synthesis to determine the theoretical foundations for the economic security formation. The following results were obtained: a study was conducted of theoretical and methodological approaches to the definition of the categories “economic security” and “economic security of an enterprise”. The main conceptual approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category “economic security of an enterprise” are: the effective use of the resource potential of an enterprise; the state of development of the production and economic system; competitive advantages in the implementation of the enterprise strategy; state of economic development; protection from external and internal threats; harmonization of the economic interests of the enterprise and the environmental subjects; operational stability and progressive development; A complex approach. Considered the level of normative regulation of economic security, the historical aspect of its formation. Conclusions: The role of economic security in the national security of the country is justified. The main approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the category «economic security of an enterprise» are highlighted.

scholarly journals The Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Formation of the Mechanism of Strategic Management of the Economic Security of Enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 469-477
Author(s):  
L. Y. Vdovychenko ◽  
◽  
M. V. Volosiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Analytical Modeling ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Effective Application ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Methodological Aspects

In today’s conditions, the enterprises of Ukraine face the issue of ensuring economic security by introducing an appropriate mechanism of strategic management and effective application of its components. The article focuses on the actual problem of ensuring economic security of enterprises and justifies the inter-sectoral nature of the problem studied. To effectively ensure the economic security of enterprise, a mechanism of strategic management of its economic security is needed, which represents a set of directed actions to achieve the goals of the enterprise by creating favorable conditions for the efficient use of resources. The article is aimed at highlighting the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of such a mechanism. On the basis of the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction and logical generalization, through the prism of researching the approaches of scholars to the interpretation of the essence of economic security of enterprise, both the concept of economic security of enterprise and the system of economic security of enterprise are generalized; the principles of the mechanism of strategic management of economic security of enterprises are substantiated; the essence of the definition of the «mechanism of strategic management of the economic security of enterprise» is determined and the methodological aspects of its formation are specified. With applying the analytical modeling method, the structure of the mechanism of strategic management of the economic security of enterprise is proposed. This topic has the prospect of researching the applied aspects of the application of the mechanism of strategic management of the economic security of enterprise in specific industries using the peculiarities and directions of their development.

Modern features and tools to analyze the insolvency (bankruptcy) of organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2301-2335
Author(s):  
I.V. Zenkina
Keyword(s):  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Modeling Systems ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Financial Characteristics ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Subject. The article considers the definition of specific methodological aspects, systematization of methodological approaches and substantiation of tools for the analysis of insolvency (bankruptcy) of economic entities, which enable to timely diagnose negative changes in organization’s financial condition, take measures to prevent unfavorable developments in the situation, and optimize the management impact on business stability. Objectives. The purpose is to determine methodological tools relevant to the analysis and forecast of organization’s insolvency (bankruptcy) to ensure their high quality, clarification of financial and non-financial indicators for deeper analysis, and objective conclusions regarding the financial prospects. Methods. The paper employs analysis and synthesis, detailing and generalization, comparison, abstraction, analogy, economic and mathematical modeling, systems and strategic approaches. Results. The paper shows signs and types of bankruptcy of economic entities, systematizes external and internal factors of organizations’ bankruptcy, includes the results of statistical analysis of economic entities’ bankruptcy in the Russian Federation, defines the methodological features of the analysis of insolvent organizations and its information base, generalizes methodological approaches and tools for analyzing the insolvency (bankruptcy), offers and underpins financial and non-financial indicators that are valuable for using in the framework of in-depth analysis and assessment of the likelihood of insolvency (bankruptcy). Conclusions. The proposals aim at increasing the validity of the organization’s assessment in terms of its compliance with the going concern principle, ensuring the adequate economic, legal and financial characteristics of the business, and formulating objective conclusions on possible bankruptcy and risks for stakeholders.

Principles of economic security management of institutions of higher education

2019 ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Nataliia Tsymbalenko
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Social Mission ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University

The subject of research-theoretical concepts of economic security managementof universities. The purpose of the article. The study of the essence of the economicsecurity management system of the university and the definition of its main tasks,the formulation of principles of economic security management of the university.Methodology. The dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, methodsof structural-logical and semantic analysis were used to study and summarizescientific papers on the research topic. The results of the work. The essence of theuniversity’s economic security management system has been reviewed. The maintasks of the control system have been identified. A definition of the university’seconomic security system has been proposed. Principles of management of economicsecurity of the university have been formulated. These are: scientific andorganizational and social principles. Conclusions. The proposed principles allow totake into account the economic role and social mission of universities in managingeconomic security.

Developing capital accounting practices in the integrated reporting system of agricultural organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 906-921
Author(s):  
R.A. Alborov ◽  
S.M. Kontsevaya ◽  
S.V. Kozmenkova
Keyword(s):  
Original Method ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
Agricultural Organization

Subject. This article deals with the theory-and practice-relevant issues of classification and content definition of different types of capital used as sources of operations financing, and recommendations for developing their accounting in agricultural organizations. Objectives. The article aims to substantiate the organizational and methodological aspects of capital accounting development to generate information on value reserve and creation of value as new in the organization's integrated reporting. The article also aims to define the classification and content of capital types as sources of financing for the organization's activities and develop recommendations for developing the accounting of the availability, increase, reduction or transformation of the relevant types of capital in the organization's business activities. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy, and comparison. The scientific works of domestic specialists and regulations, including the International Standard on Integrated Reporting (IR) are the methodological basis of this work. Results. The article defines conceptual provisions and offers practical recommendations on the set-up and development of capital flow accounting in the corporate governance system of the agricultural organization. It clarifies the classification and economic content of capital as a source of funding for the organization's reproduction activities. The article also offers an original method of accounting for the value reserve (balances) and capital changes. Conclusions and Relevance. The practical application of the developed recommendations for value accounting and capital changes will help generate all the necessary information in the integrated reporting of the agricultural organization to assess its reserves of value, create value as new, economic, environmental, and social efficiency of the organization's activities. The results of the study can be used to develop the theory, methodology and techniques of accounting of capital types as sources of financing of value creation as a result of the agricultural organization's business activities.

scholarly journals DEFINITIONS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BANK

2018 ◽  
pp. 155-166
Author(s):  
Svitlana Rodchenko
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Banking System ◽  
International Market ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Unified Approach ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

Introduction. The banking system and banks, in particular, play an important role in strengthening of national security, ensuring its sovereignty, strengthening the position of the country and its competitiveness in the international market, regulating the monetary system and the movement of financial resources in the market, etc. In their activity they experience significant influence of various types of threats, therefore, strengthening their financial and economic security does not lose its relevance, and the development of a unified approach to understanding the essence of "financial and economic security of the bank" is necessary for the development of a system for its effective support and regulation. Purpose. The article aims to explore the essence of the concept of "financial and economic security of the bank" through a detailed study and synthesis of scientists’ and practitioners’ definitions of such concepts as "security", "danger", "uncertainty", "challenge", "risk", "threat", " bank security", "economic security of the bank" and "financial security of the bank ". Method. Methods of economic analysis and synthesis are used for a detailed investigation of such concepts under study as "comparison", "generalization" and "systematization", for conduction of conclusions of research and development of author’s point of view on the essence of "financial and economic security of the bank". Results. On the basis of a detailed study of the concepts "bank security", "economic security of the bank", "financial security of the bank" and "financial and economic security of the bank" the author has provided her own definition.

scholarly journals Improvement of Methodological Approaches to Determining Directions of Ensuring Financial Security of Insurance Companies of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg A. Diegtiar ◽  
Olena A. Lutsenko ◽  
Liudmyla A. Polyvana ◽  
Tetiana A. Pushkar ◽  
Hanna A. Zhovtyak
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Insurance Company ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Destabilizing Factors ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of

Financial security of the insurance market significantly affects the financial, economic and social stability of society and should be included in the range of problems that are directly related to the issues of financial security of Ukraine. The main purpose of the article is to set out and solve the problem of improving methodological approaches to determining the directions of ensuring the financial security of insurance companies in Ukraine. The main functional tasks of financial security of insurance companies are identified. It has been proved that financial security is a component of economic security and a refined definition of this category has been provided. Destabilizing factors of influence on financial security of insurance companies have been identified and analyzed. A methodological approach to managing the financial security of an insurance company has been developed. A complex of proposals for the development of the insurance services market has been formed as a basis for strengthening the financial security of insurance companies. It was concluded that the insurance sector of Ukraine can actively develop provided that there is a clear theoretical and methodological justification of the toolbox, the implementation of a methodological approach to managing the financial security of the insurance company, taking into account all the problems and proposals for its continuous improvement and development in the changing conditions of the present.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Ivonchak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the main destructive factors influencing the economic security of business, namely: risks, threats and dangers, the impact of which leads to undesirable changes in the structure, functions, parameters and effectiveness of business. In the context of scientific research on the nature and relationship of the concepts of «risk», «danger», «threat», as well as their impact on business, the work of both foreign and domestic scientists. The analysis of modern economic scientific literature made it possible to explore the theoretical and methodological approaches of both domestic and foreign scientists in the interpretation of these economic categories. In turn, this allowed us to summarize and present the most common of the existing approaches to defining the categories of «threat», «risk» and «danger» using a table. According to this study, a significant variety of approaches to these economic categories was identified, which led to an imbalance among scientific views and made it difficult to establish a single link between them. In addition, groups of scientists have been singled out, where some researchers identify the concepts of «risk», «threat» and «danger», while others distinguish them and see each other's sources of origin. Given the analysis of the essence of the definition of «risk», «threat» and «danger», we present our own author's approaches to their interpretations, established the distinctions and relationships between them. The vision of interaction of categories «risk», «threat» and «danger» is resulted by means of the scheme-drawing. The importance of a clear understanding of the nature and delimitation of each of the destructive factors, which is necessary for the implementation of research methodology of economic security of business, which allows to determine their scale and assess the impact on economic security. Thus, the identification and neutralization of potential and real risks, threats and dangers that negatively affect the state and effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity, necessitate new requirements to strengthen the economic security of entrepreneurial activity, and its level will determine the ability to resist destructive factors in the long run. Thus, in turn, the results of the research provide an opportunity to prepare a basis for further research related to the definition of methods and areas of prevention and neutralization of destructive factors affecting the economic security of business.

scholarly journals Ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy yak peredumova zabezpechennia yii suverenitetu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Yakoviyk ◽  
A. Yu. Turenko
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
National Security ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
World Community ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Economic Espionage ◽  
The One

Economic security is an integral part of national security. As history shows, a strong economy is a prerequisite for the power of the state, its place and role in the world community. From the second half of the twentieth century economic development issues have become an integral part of the national security ideas of both the scientific community and the governments of most countries. While in some countries the emphasis is primarily on the economic power and economic sovereignty of the state, in others – on the issues related to «energy», «technological», «food» security or protection of the state from global and regional economic cataclysms, or the danger of «economic espionage».   Economic security is the foundation of national security and at the same time it is closely interconnected with its other components. Also it is the basis for ensuring its subspecies such as military, political, environmental, information and others.  The need to ensure economic security at the macro level is growing in connection with the development of globalization and integration processes in the second half of the twentieth century. Globalization and economic integration, on the one hand, threaten economic sovereignty and, on the other, create new opportunities for economic growth. In the context of economic globalization and regional integration, it is extremely important to reveal the essence of ensuring the economic security of the state. To achieve the goal of studying the economic security of the modern state, it is necessary to consider theoretical and methodological approaches to ensuring economic security. 

scholarly journals Methodological approaches to determining the integrated state and margin of economic security with regard to its provision

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Ievgeniia Mishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Control Factors ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Methodological Approaches

Purpose of the research. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to determining the integrated state and margin of economic security with regard to its provision. Methodology. The following general scientific theoretical methods are used in the study: generalization, explanation, grouping – to analyse economists’ and practitioners’ views on the object under study and draw conclusions upon analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – to justify a new differentiated-integrated approach to economic security assessment; the matrix approach – to integrate the level of economic security and its temporal state and determine the margin of economic security. Results. The article presents methodological approaches developed to determine the integrated state of economic security of an enterprise. It is proposed to understand the integrated state of economic security as its value at a specific date of assessment determined considering the achieved level and temporal state of economic security at a given moment. The article presents a matrix approach to determining the current economic security and proposes an additional indicator of expediency of security provision measures based on the time criterion. The proposed methodological approach to determining the margin of economic security of the enterprise with regard to its provision is based on qualitative and quantitative approaches to its assessment. The approach involves comparison of the value of the level of economic security provision with the integrated state of security resulted from corresponding measures. Practical meaning. The use of the indicator of the margin of economic security with regard to its provision in practical activities of enterprises enables their management to consider beyond-control factors and on this basis make decisions on strengthening (acceleration) or, on the contrary, weakening and economy of implemented measures and programmes aimed to enhance economic security. Prospects for further research. Further research by the author is devoted to development of a methodology for determining the integrated state of medium-term and strategic economic security and, accordingly, identifying the margin of economic security that may occur when these types of economic security are provided.

scholarly journals БАГАТОРІВНЕВА ІЄРАРХІЧНА СТРУКТУРА ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ЯК ОСНОВА МЕТОДОЛОГІЇ ЇЇ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ

2019 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-110
Author(s):  
Євгенія Володимирівна Міщук
Keyword(s):  
Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Security Model ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Hierarchical Structure ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Definition Of

It is argued that the methodological backbone for assessing the degree of enterprise economic security is its hierarchical structure. The paper seeks to explore the existing approaches to building an enterprise economic security framework. It has been revealed that only few of them demonstrate a hierarchical structure, yet the existing hierarchies have certain limitations and offer areas for improvement. The purpose of the study is to develop a multi-level hierarchical structure of an enterprise economic security which, unlike the existing ones, would allow for a more objective assessment of the overall economic security as well as its separate elements with regard to both static and dynamic nature of economic security. To accomplish the objectives, the following research methods have been employed: generalization, reasoning, grouping – for analyzing various scholars’ views on the object of the study and drawing conclusions of the content analysis of primary sources; analysis and synthesis – for interpreting the main research categories and providing rationale for new elements of economic security. The paper provides insights to the principles of building a structure of enterprise economic security along with suggesting an improved hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security model using the proposed multidimensional approach. The enterprise economic security concept is viewed from the two perspectives, in a wide and a narrow sense. An author's definition of an «enterprise» concept in a broad sense is provided. The broader interpretation of the enterprise economic security entails the aspects of stakeholders’ economic security affected by the economic security of the enterprise. The separate elements of the economic security of various groups of the enterprise stakeholders have been identified. The floating nature of the hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security has been demonstrated. A particular case of the hierarchy that provides twelve levels of consecutive elements has been discussed. The proposed hierarchical structure of the enterprise economic security successfully accommodates its binary nature subject to its static and dynamic character. The findings verify that the suggested elements could be used to select indicators for assessing the overall economic security as well as its particular types. It is argued that the methodology for measuring the degree of enterprise economic security should rely on a comprehensive study of its elements and consistent integration of the results of their bottom-up assessment for each level of the hierarchical structure.

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