scholarly journals Peculiarities of solving natural-cultural problems of socialization by gifted preschoolers

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 477-484
Author(s):  
Irina N. Grushetskaya ◽  
Olga S. Shcherbinina ◽  
Zhanna A. Zakharova ◽  
Olga A. Koryakovtseva ◽  
Lyubov A. Khlestakova

Many Russian and foreign researchers, while studying developmental peculiarities of the gifted, observe problems in their personal and social development. The phenomenon of “children’s giftedness” is regarded by the majority of pedagogues and psychologists as a potential or some amount of cognitive, creative abilities and capabilities that become obvious since preschool childhood. These children frequently face a range of difficulties such as other people’s misunderstanding, complicated interaction and difficulties in self-esteem, which triggers complications in solving socialization problems. Therefore, the article reveals some aspects of solving natural-cultural socialization tasks; it also defines indicators of the tasks such as physical growth, awareness of etiquette, culture of behavior. The empirical data are obtained via interviewing and testing preschool children from senior and preparatory groups from Kostroma preschool educational organizations (n=186) and through questioning and testing parents and pedagogues.

Author(s):  
Irina Mikhnovetskaya

The author analyzes social values in older preschoolers with Down syndrome. The article summarizes the results of studies of indicators of social values, namely: behavior, self-esteem, cognitive sphere and social development. To clarify the data obtained, the author used both theoretical and practical research methods, including the mathematical and statistical method of Spearman’s rank correlation. The results of the study confirm the partial positive dynamics of the development of social values in children of older preschool children with Down syndrome.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ritu ◽  
Madhu Anand

Parental Modernity is an important aspect for the psycho-social development of the child. The present study aims to study the effect of parental modernity on rejection sensitivity and self-esteem of adolescents and the relationship between rejection sensitivity and self-esteem. The research is carried out on a sample of 240 parents (including 120 fathers and 120 mothers) and their 120 children. For observing the impact of modernity of parents on their children, Individual Modernity Scale was used and administered on father and mother. Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Inventory were used to measure the rejection sensitivity and self-esteem of children (age ranges from 14 to 19 years). The results suggest that parental modernity has an effect on the rejection sensitivity and personally perceived self of the self – esteem of adolescents. Furthermore, the rejection sensitivity has been found negatively associated with self-esteem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 89-90 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Tatyana Fadeeva ◽  

The article considers the problem of studying the determinants of the types of responsible behavior of young people. It is assumed that there are similarities and differences in the determination of the types of responsible behavior of the youth. The study involved 70 students (average age – 22 years old, SD = 2.19; men – 12%). We used the standardized methods "Questionnaire for the diagnosis of the personal symptom complex of responsibility" (Kocharyan I.A.), "Methods for the study of self-attitude" (Panteleev S.R.), the questionnaire "Determining the level of self-esteem" (Kovalev S.V.), "Social Desirability Scale" (D. Crown, D. Marlowe). We established that the most pronounced types of social behavior of youth are "ethics" and "self-sacrifice". It is shown that the severity of the type of social responsibility is determined by various combinations of psychological characteristics. The most complex regression equation characterizes the type of responsible behavior “Normalizations”. The least pronounced prediction of responsible behavior was revealed in relation to its types: "Fidelity to principle" and "Self-confidence". The results of this study can be useful for further study of the problems of social responsibility, as well as for the development of programs for the formation of youth's social responsibility in educational organizations.


1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail A. Jaquish ◽  
Richard E. Ripple

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 615-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann L. McDowell ◽  
Byron W. Lindholm

20 preschoolers were given four self-esteem measures to estimate correlations among measures and with selected demographic variables. Results were consistent with previous findings that self-evaluations differ in format and/or underlying factors which supports the differentiated or hierarchical rather than global organization of self-regard scales.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Nezhkina ◽  
Natalya Fontalova

This article studies the importance of professional communication training for employees of internal affairs in the educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs agencies of Russia. The research justified the necessity of developing communicative qualities, acquiring professional knowledge and communication skills of a law enforcement officer by the fact that law enforcement officers are the specialists of the «man-man» professional system. Professional communication of employees of internal affairs has its own characteristics, which are primarily related to interaction with different categories of citizens, including those citizens who violate the law and public order. It is important for the employee to be able to interact with citizens at a high professional level, and for this it is necessary to possess mental and pedagogical technologies. Training of an internal affairs officer in psychological and pedagogical technologies takes place in educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia. However, in nowadays, due to the coronavirus educational organizations teach online and these circumstances have led to a negative tendency associated with the formation of personal qualities in employees that do not contribute to effective professional communication. This negative orientation is confirmed by the research conducted by the authors focused on the study of communicative qualities of employees of internal affairs agencies. The research involved employees studying in an educational organization of the Ministry of internal affairs of Russia. The research found an increasing negative tendency of development of such negative qualities as low self-esteem, uncertainty, social and communicative passivity of employees of internal affairs agencies. In conclusion the authors provided their views and perspectives on how to address those emerging issues.


Author(s):  
Natalya Shcherbakova

Представлено исследование становления связной речи детей дошкольного возраста с нормой и нарушениями речевого развития. Проанализированы концепции ведущих отечественных ученых относительно изучения особенностей речевого развития у детей с общим недоразвитием речи. В рамках данной проблемы актуальным является рассмотрение вопросов формирования навыков самостоятельного построения рассказа у старших дошкольников с нормой и нарушениями речевого развития. Это связано с тем, что овладение рассказыванием представляет собой качественный переход на абсолютно новый уровень речемыслительной деятельности, что имеет значение в общем психическом развитии ребенка. Обосновывается мысль о том, что дошкольный возраст является благоприятным для интенсивного развития монологической речи, связного высказывания. Дошкольники в полной мере усваивают навыки владения семантическим, синтаксическим и морфологическим строем родного языка. Рассматриваются и обобщаются особенности речевого развития детей дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи. Приводятся эмпирические данные относительно ошибок в освоении детьми дошкольного возраста навыков самостоятельного построения рассказа. Достоверность результатов обоснована сравнительным анализом особенностей формирования построения рассказа детьми дошкольного возраста с общим недоразвитием речи и нормой речевого развития. С помощью сравнительного анализа выявляются словарные, грамматические, синтаксические затруднения детей дошкольного возраста в построении связного высказывания. Обосновывается необходимость разработки рекомендаций по коррекции особенностей самостоятельного составления рассказа у старших дошкольников с общим недоразвитием речи. This article is devoted to the study of the formation of coherent speech of preschool children with normal and impaired speech development. The article analyzes the concept of the leading Russian scientists to study the features of speech development in children with general underdevelopment of speech. Within the framework of this problem, it is urgent to consider the issues of formation of an independent construction of a story in older preschoolers with the norm and disorders of speech development. This is due to the fact that the mastery of storytelling is a qualitative transition to a completely new level of verbal activity of a child, which is important in the overall mental development of a child. The idea that preschool age is favorable for intensive development of monological speech and coherent utterance is substantiated. Preschoolers fully learn the skills of semantic, syntactic and morphological structure of the native language. The article discusses and summarizes the features of speech development of preschool children with General underdevelopment of speech. The article presents empirical data on the errors in the development of independent storytelling in preschool children. The reliability of the results is substantiated by the comparative analysis of the peculiarities of formation of the plot of preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech and normal speech development. On the basis of the comparative analysis, vocabulary, grammar and syntactic difficulties of preschool children in construction of the coherent statement are revealed. In conclusion, on the basis of the above conclusions, the need to develop recommendations for correcting the features of self-compilation of a story among older preschoolers with general underdevelopment of speech is justified.


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