scholarly journals Abordagem de algoritmos da divisão em livros didáticos de Matemática para os anos iniciais

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-80
Author(s):  
André Pereira da Costa ◽  
Luciana Ferreira dos Santos ◽  
Cristiane Azevêdo dos Santos Pessoa ◽  
Rosinalda Aurora de Melo Teles
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Natural Numbers ◽  
Conventional Algorithm ◽  
Multiplicative Structures

Investigamos como os algoritmos da divisão de números naturais são abordados em livros didáticos de Matemática dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental; mapeamos atividades nas quais são abordados; e analisamos o uso dos algoritmos da divisão em situações de partição e quotição. Foram analisadas 104 atividades de divisão propostas em seis coleções, escolhidas aleatoriamente, aprovadas pelo PNLD de 2016. Com uma abordagem quantitativa-qualitativa, usamos como método analítico das atividades os procedimentos da análise temática. Os dados mostram que mais de 84% das atividades exploram o processo do algoritmo convencional. Identificamos ausência de atividades que abordem os algoritmos nos 1º e 2º anos. Os algoritmos da divisão começam a ser explorados a partir do 3º ano, geralmente, por meio de divisão exata, e processos longos que envolvem a estimativa e subtração sucessiva. Algumas coleções apresentam atividades que estimulam a construção de argumentos e reflexão sobre as estratégias utilizadas com o uso de algoritmos alternativos pelos estudantes, assim como reflexão sobre o sistema de numeração decimal.Palavras-chave: Divisão. Estruturas Multiplicativas. Algoritmo Convencional.Algorithm approach of division in Mathematics didadic books for the initial yearsAbstract: We investigate how the algorithms of the division of natural numbers are approached in didactic books of Mathematics of the initial years of elementary school, we mapped activities in which they are approached; and we analyze the use of division algorithms in partition and quotation situations. Were analyzed a total of 104 proposed division activities in six collections, randomly chosen, approved by the PNLD of 2016. With a quantitative-qualitative approach, we use as the analytical method of activities the thematic analysis procedures. The data show that more than 84% of the activities explores the process of the conventional algorithm. We identify the absence of activities that address the algorithms in the 1st and 2nd years. The algorithms of the division begin to be explored from the 3rd, usually by means of exact division, and long processes involving successive estimation and subtraction. Some collections present activities that stimulate the construction of arguments and reflection on the strategies used with the use of alternative algorithms by the students, as well as reflection on the decimal numbering system.Keywords: Division. Multiplicative Structures. Conventional Algorithm.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Implementation of the STEAM Approach in Entrepreneurship Learning To Support Planning for the Implementation of Entrepreneurship Curriculum in Elementary Schools

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Widia Indra Kartika ◽  
Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Class Iv

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) the implementation of the STEAM approach in class IV entrepreneurship learning activities in Waluyo Kebumen State Elementary School 2, and 2) evaluation of the fourth grade entrepreneurship learning activities in Waluyo Kebumen State Elementary School 2. This research uses descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview, and study documentation. The results of the study include: 1) entrepreneurial learning activities with the STEAM approach in grade IV at State Elementary School 2 Waluyo Kebumen appropriate to achieve learning objectives and can foster student entrepreneurial spirit, and 2) the evaluation of entrepreneurship learning activities in class IV at Waluyo Kebumen 2 Elementary School was conducted through written tests, process assessments, and results in making products from beads and woven pandanus leaves.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA LITERASI PADA KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH SERUT BANTUL

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Desy Ika Ratna Furi ◽  
Sugeng Riyanto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Short Story ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Implementation Evaluation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Reading Activities

Literacy culture needs to be instilled early on, because it can foster students' interest in reading. Serut Muhammadiyah Elementary School is one of the schools implementing a literacy culture program. This study aims to explain the planning, implementation, evaluation of literacy culture programs at SD Muhammadiyah Serut, as well as describing the independence of students in literacy culture at SD Muhammadiyah Serut. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were school principals, class III teachers and class IV teachers, librarians, class III and IV students taken randomly. The objects in this study are all matters relating to the independence of students in literacy culture in SD Muhammadiyah Serut. Data collection techniques used include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman models, while to test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed: that literacy program planning is related to the vision, mission and goals of the library, while the literacy culture has been running smoothly. Literacy cultural activities include reading iqra, reading Juz 'Amma, reading activities 15 minutes before the lesson begins, short story activities and bulletin classes. The next stage is the evaluation at Serut Muhammadiyah Elementary School conducted once a semester, to find out the extent of the literacy culture program. In the independence of students in the culture of literacy at Serut Muhammadiyah Elementary School as students do not read when the teacher does not ask. Then students are not confident when reading the results of their work.

scholarly journals Consulta de enfermagem no pré e pós-operatório de transplante renal: faz a diferença?

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Adriana Valongo Zani ◽  
Giovana Paz ◽  
Glaucimara Boniotti
Keyword(s):  
Renal Failure ◽  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Kidney Transplant ◽  
Professional Practice ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Random Draw

ABSTRACTObjective: to describe the patient’s knowledge with chronic renal failure submitted to kidney transplantation on the importance of consultation with nursing for his treatment. Methodology: this is about an exploratory-descriptive study from qualitative approach. The data collection was from January to December 2007. The sample consisted of 36 patients undergoing kidney transplant from a total of 400. For the choice of the patients was a random draw simple daily. For data collection was used a questionnaire consisting of 11 questions concerning the information about the kidney transplant. For organization of the results was used thematic analysis proposed by Minayo. Results: as for nursing consultation for a significant number of patients claiming to be of importance to them, since they make them safer, take your questions and will be better targeted.  Conclusion: confirming the effectiveness of professional practice of nurses in the monitoring of renal patients who is subject to renal transplantation. Descriptors: nursing; kidney transplantation; chronic renal failure.RESUMOObjetivo: descrever o conhecimento do paciente portador de insuficiência renal crônica submetido a transplante renal referente à importância da consulta de enfermagem para seu tratamento. Metodologia: tratou-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. O período de coleta foi de janeiro a dezembro de 2007. A amostra foi constituída por 36 pacientes submetidos a transplante renal de um total de 400. Para a escolha dos pacientes foi realizado um sorteio aleatório simples diário. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário composto por 11 perguntas referentes as informações sobre o transplante renal. Para organização dos resultados foi utilizada a análise temática proposta por Minayo. Resultados: quanto à consulta de enfermagem um número significativo de pacientes afirmam ser de importância aos mesmos, uma vez que os tornam mais seguros, tiram suas dúvidas e  serão melhor orientados. Conclusão: estes dados vêm a confirmar a eficácia da atuação profissional do enfermeiro no acompanhamento dos pacientes renais que se submeterão ao transplante renal. Descritores: enfermagem; transplante renal; insuficiência renal crônica.RESUMENObjetivo: describir el conocimiento del paciente portador de insuficiência renal crónica sometido a transplante renal, referente a la importáncia de la consulta de enfermería para su tratamiento. Metodologia: studio exploratório y descriptivo con abordaje cualitativa. El período de recogida fue de enero a diciembre de 2007. La muestra consistió de 36 pacientes sometidos a trasplante de riñón de un total de 400. Para la elección de los pacientes fue de un sorteo aleatorio simple diario. Para la recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario de 11 preguntas relativas a la información sobre el trasplante de riñón. Para la organización de los resultados se utilizó el análisis temático propuesto por Minayo. Resultados: cuanto a consulta de enfermeria, un número significativo de pacientes, afirma ser de importância a los mismos, una vez que los hacen mas seguros, disipan sus dudas y serán mejor orientados. Conclusión: lo que confirma la eficácia de la actuación profesional del enfermero, en el acompañamiento de los pacientes renales que se sometieron al transplante renal. Descriptores: enfermería; transplante renal; insuficiéncia renal crónica.

scholarly journals The Misconception of Teachers’ and Students’ Knowledge Regarding Puberty in Higher Elementary Education

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erry Utomo ◽  
Nurfadhilah . ◽  
Otib Satibi Hidayat ◽  
Jatu Wahyu Wicaksono ◽  
Alrahmat Arif
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Teacher Capacity ◽  
Delivery Methods ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Adolescent Reproductive Health ◽  
Teacher Capacity Building ◽  
Depth Interviews

The Indonesian Adolescent Reproductive Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia-SKRRI)h ighlights the lack of knowledge amongst adolescents regarding puberty. Other studies have identified the limited advice from parents, because parents and teachers frequently opt not to discuss experiences related to adolescent reproductive health. This study aims to understand the perception of teachers and students in higher grades with regards to puberty. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data via in-depth interviews with teachers and students. There were seven informants, consisting of five teachers and two students studying in grade IV-VI from two schools in North Jakarta. The study shows teachers, as well as students, often had only a limited understanding of puberty and considered it a vulgar subject which should not be discussed. Teacher capacity building is needed regarding the material and delivery methods of puberty content. Keywords: puberty, higher grade, elementary school

scholarly journals Attaining food self-sufficiency through the Edible Landscaping (EL) Technology: Assessing the Promotional Activities of EL in the Philippines, amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 879 (1) ◽  
pp. 012014
Author(s):  
F C Sanchez ◽  
Jr.M C Ilang-Ilang ◽  
M C E Balladares ◽  
B V Apacionado ◽  
R R P Tayobong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The People ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Edible Landscaping ◽  
The University ◽  
A Current

Abstract The sustainability of the food supply seems to be a never-ending concern of many households in the Philippines. This concern is most especially felt in this time of pandemic wherein many Filipinos are struggling on where to get their food to feed their families. The adoption of edible landscaping has become more in demand because of the current situation caused by the pandemic. As such, having a sustainable edible garden is very much recommended because it can provide the household a “garden to table” food which can help in making the household food self-sufficient. There is a current need to promote edible landscaping technology primarily through trainings and seminars and it should be intensified to inform and educate the people on food self-sufficiency amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Edible landscaping (EL) as an approach that merges the science of crop production and the art of landscaping, is continuously being promoted using different strategies and one of which is the conduct of trainings and seminars all over the Philippines. This study assessed the different ways by which the Edible Landscaping Team of the University of the Philippines Los Banos delivered promotional activities such as webinars and e-training amidst the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using the qualitative approach, specific case studies, and the data gathered were analyzed using thematic analysis. More than 39,000 individuals in the Philippines have already been reached and educated on the technology through the conduct of e-trainings and webinars. The presentations and lectures on edible landscaping were modified based on the needs of the requesting institution and were discussed using a combination of English and Filipino languages. The duration of the eight webinars ranged from a minimum of 30 minutes to a maximum of almost 5 hours (in discussion is written ‘almost 4 hours). Based on the comments, most of the online viewers gave affirmative responses.

scholarly journals Uslub Ta’lim Maharah al-Kalam Bi Asas al-Dzaka’at al-Muta’addah Fi al-Marhalah al-Ibtidaiyyah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahab Rasyidi ◽  
Suci Ramadhanti Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
School Management ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Humanistic Education ◽  
Global Age ◽  
Speaking Skill

This research aims to describe the technique of teaching speaking skills in Al Kautsar Elementary School, which was packaged using multiple classroom management based on multiple intelligences and factors that influence the success of the speech skill teaching method in each different class. The researcher used the descriptive qualitative approach, observational and interview data collection, documentation and data analysis with the data triangle. The results show that Al-Kautsar Elementary School organized the education program well, which is characterized by applying the teaching method of speaking skill on the basis of multiple intelligences by producing a variety of different speaking skill teaching method according to students' intelligence means guessing the word, singing, training and physical movement. Thematic and humanistic education curricula were implemented in an integrated way to encourage the achievement of good educational results and the production of speech skill. Then the factors that affect the success of speech skill education in primary school include Al Kautsar consisting of a strong funding factor, environment, reliable human resource management and organized school management. This research suggests the need to reformulate the method of teaching speech skills to administer the teaching of Arabic language in the global age to establish it at the institute.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Credentialing for First-Level Health Facilities of Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Denpasar

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Sinthya Ulandari ◽  
Putu Ayu Indrayathi
Keyword(s):  
Managed Care ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Medical Provider ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Regular Monitoring ◽  
Medical Quality ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
Depth Interviews

The implementation of credentialing program in JKN is different from the previous era, particularly for new medical facilities and medical provider of PT. Jamsostek and ASABRI. Therefore, this study aims at finding out the description associated with the process of credentialing implementation of the first-level health facilities from the perspective of PPK 1 and BPJS Kesehatan, Denpasar Branch. This research was conducted in January 2014 using qualitative approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews to 11 medical facilities, as well as 2 executive credentialing teams from BPJS Kesehatan, Denpasar Branch. The subjects were selected purposively and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. There are still some obstacles in the implementation of such credentialing program: there are still existing providers, especially TNI/Polri, which have the value below standard but are still contracted to serve JKN participants because the number is still relatively small. The new medical facilities have difficulty in self-assessment because there are many indicators that must be met, but the budget is limited. The study concludes that credentialing program has not yet fully applied the concept of managed care, thus regular monitoring to improve medical quality is needed.

scholarly journals Perception of Family Careers about Microcephalia: an Analysis through Adaptation Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-285
Author(s):  
Ana Paula de Sousa Suassuna ◽  
Luanna Gomes da Silva ◽  
Izabel Cristina Santiago Lemos de Beltrão ◽  
Maria Eugênia Alves Almeida Coelho ◽  
Célida Juliana de Oliveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Family Caregiver ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Adaptive Responses ◽  
Adaptation Theory ◽  
Research Participants

Abstract Ultimately, there has been an increase in the number of cases of newborns affected by microcephaly, knowledge of the caregiver's perceptions regarding the child with microcephaly may promote the construction of therapeutic plans by health professionals that meet the expressed current needs of the child and caregivers. Thus, the aim of the present study is to describe the perception of family caregivers about microcephaly, using Callista Roy's adaptation theory. The research is descriptive, exploratory and with qualitative approach and was conducted at a School Clinic, located in the municipality of Juazeiro do Norte. The research participants were family caregivers of children diagnosed with microcephaly. Minayo's thematic analysis was used, supported by Roy's adaptation theory. Through data analysis two categories emerged: Knowledge and perception of family caregivers about microcephaly and family as support to cope with difficulties. It was observed that mothers, faced with the condition of their son with microcephaly, tend to develop a certain level of adaptation to make the situation less traumatic, making use of available social, medical care and family devices. Therefore, it is emphasized that health professionals need to act effectively in care, facilitating and strengthening effective adaptive responses. Keywords: Microcephaly, child, family caregiver, Nursing Theories. Resumo Nos últimos anos, o número de casos de recém-nascidos acometidos por microcefalia aumentou vertiginosamente, o conhecimento das percepções do cuidador em relação à criança com microcefalia pode fomentar a construção de planos terapêuticos por parte dos profissionais de saúde que atendam às necessidades vigentes expressas da criança e dos cuidadores. Assim, objetivo do presente estudo é descrever a percepção dos cuidadores familiares acerca da microcefalia, à luz da teoria da adaptação de Callista Roy. A pesquisa é descritiva, exploratória e com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi conduzida em uma Clínica Escola, localizada no município de Juazeiro do Norte. Os participantes da pesquisa foram cuidadores familiares de crianças com diagnóstico de microcefalia. Utilizou-se a análise temática de Minayo, sendo sustentada pela teoria da adaptação de Roy. Através da análise dos dados surgiram duas categorias: Conhecimento e percepção dos cuidadores familiares sobre a microcefalia e a família como apoio no enfrentamento das dificuldades. Observou-se que as mães, frente à condição do filho com microcefalia, tendem a desenvolver certo nível de adaptação para tornar a situação menos traumática, valendo-se dos dispositivos sociais, assistenciais e familiares disponíveis. Destaca-se, portanto, que os profissionais da saúde precisam atuar de forma eficaz na assistência, facilitando e fortalecendo as respostas adaptativas eficazes. Palavras-Chave: Microcefalia, criança, cuidador familiar, Teorias de Enfermagem

scholarly journals Kode Lakuan Perempuan dalam Naskah Qurtubi Karya TGH. Alimuddin Praya Nusa Tenggara Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-270
Author(s):  
Lalu Kamarudin ◽  
Syahdan Syahdan ◽  
Johan Mahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Codes Of Conduct ◽  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Actual Situation ◽  
Text Data ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Value

       This study examines codes of conduct of women in carrying out their life according to the Qurtubi text by TGH. Alimuddin Praya West Nusa Tenggara.  As the Islamic text from which values of women conducts based on hadits and the exemplars of Siti Fatimah, the daughter of the Muhammad Prophet, the text has been referenced as the core value of teaching for the society.  This study used content analysis where themes and constructs of morale were focused from the text. The study used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical method, namely a method that expresses the actual situation in the text. Data were collected using documentation techniques, interviews and content analysis.  The results show the code of conduct of women is conveyed through dialogue and actions experienced by the character depicted in the TGH Qurtubi text of Alimuddin Praya Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The description of the action includes three codes, namely: 1) codes of conduct of women that depict social goodness, 2) codes of conduct of women that describe acts of conflict, and 3) codes of conduct of women that describe the attitude of guard and maintain.  This teaching implies that codes of conduct of the women indicate the attitude to develop understanding, actions or the nature of maintaining positive norms that are not contrary to the values ​​of religion, culture or customs that apply.  

scholarly journals KESAKSIAN ANGGOTA TUBUH DI HARI KIAMAT PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR SAINS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 65-94
Author(s):  
Rizki Pauziah Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law

Testimony is a statement made by a witness who saw the incident by himself and was at the scene at that time. Nothing can escape this evidence in the afterlife, nor can it be manipulated in the slightest. So the source of the problem that will be discussed is how to witness the body and the interpretation of the rationality of the testimony of the limbs in QS. Yasin: 65. The research approach used by the author is a qualitative approach and is more inclined to follow library research and uses thematic analysis methods, this research will rely on the interpretation of Al-Jawahir Fi Tafsiril Qur'an by Tantawi Jauhari and books. as primary sources, research journals, and research theses as secondary sources. And what is relevant to this research, the results of the testimony of the limbs according to tantawi Jauhari are that the limbs will testify and it is not only in the afterlife, the body can testify against its owner. but even in the law that applies in the world, the limb that can be used to prove it, to reveal a crime such as murder or abuse. Here the limbs are like hands, it can help to expose the crime. One of them uses a DNA or fingerprint test, and only Allah will see what the testimony on the Day of Judgment is.

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