scholarly journals Penerapan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Hukum dan HAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Literacy Studies ◽  
Pandemic Virus ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Future

Abstract – This paper aims to examine how the implementation of public policies in the form of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia due to the corona virus pandemic which has become an epidemic worldwide. The implementation of the PSBB is carried out to prevent the spread of the red zone to other areas as well as restrictions such as learning, work, religion, socio-culture and so on. Social restrictions, of course, must not conflict with legal and human rights provisions that have been adhered to in the community so that there will not be conflicts in the future. The writing method is carried out by means of literacy studies. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the determination of the PSBB is the most appropriate policy for the time being if there is a synchronization with law and human rights. Keywords: corona virus,  law, human rights   Abstrak – Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana penerapan kebijakan publik berupa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia dikarenakan pandemic virus corona yang menjadi wabah diseluruh dunia. Penerapan PSBB dilakukan untuk mencegah penyebaran dari zona merah terhadap wilayah lainnya serta pembatasan-pembatasan seperti pembelajaran, pekerjaan, keagamaan, sosial budaya dan lain sebagainya. Pembatasan sosial tentunya tidak boleh bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum dan HAM yang dianut selama ini dimasyarakat sehingga tidak akan memunculkan konflik di kemudian hari. Metode penulisan yang dilakukan dengan cara studi literasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat diketahui bahwa penetapan PSBB merupakan kebijakan yang paling tepat sementara ini apabila terdapat singkronisasi dengan hukum dan HAM. Kata Kunci : virus corona,  hukum, hak asasi manusia

scholarly journals Entre os Direitos Culturais e a Ecologia Humana / Between Cultural Rights And Human Ecology

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (57) ◽  
pp. 828-851
Author(s):  
Larissa Fernanda De Alencar Souza ◽  
Juracy Marques dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Ecology ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Cultural Ecology ◽  
Democratic Governance ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

Resumo: O trabalho em epígrafe visa discutir as relações que se estendem entre os direitos culturais e a Ecologia Humana. De forma bibliográfica e analítica, apresentamos o percurso que leva da definição de cultura aos direitos culturais. Dentro dessa discussão, analisamos a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos como primeiro passo de promoção dos direitos culturais, importante para aprofundamento da discussão e extensão no devido debate. Num segundo momento, destacam-se os direitos culturais e políticas públicas culturais no Brasil, apresentando um histórico que passa pela constituição a aplicação de direitos culturais por meio das políticas públicas desenvolvidas. Por conseguinte, se discute a Ecologia humana em seu âmbito de Ecologia Cultural, em favor de analisar a importância de direitos culturais dentro desta matéria. Com base na Declaração de Friburgo, documento internacional que versa sobre a aplicação de direitos culturais, essa análise se dará através de 3 aspectos: a autodeterminação dos povos, o direito a identidade e patrimônio cultural, e os princípios de governança democrática. Assim, compreendemos que a ecologia humana cultural e os direitos culturais possuem uma relação mútua e interdependente para alcançar seus objetivos. Palavras-chave: Ecologia Cultural; Direitos Humanos; Autodeterminação dos Povos; Governança Democrática. Abstract: The above work aims to discuss the relationships that extend between cultural rights and Human Ecology. In a bibliographical and analytical way, we present the path that leads from the definition of culture to cultural rights. Within this discussion, we analyze the Universal Declaration of Human Rights as a first step in promoting cultural rights, which is important for deepening the discussion and extending the due debate. In a second moment, cultural rights and cultural public policies in Brazil stand out, presenting a history that goes through the constitution and application of cultural rights through the developed public policies. Therefore, human ecology is discussed in its scope of cultural ecology, in favor of analyzing the importance of cultural rights within this matter. Based on the Friborg Declaration, an international document that deals with the application of cultural rights, this analysis will be carried out through 3 aspects: the self-determination of peoples, the right to identity and cultural heritage, and the principles of democratic governance. Thus, we understand that cultural human ecology and cultural rights have a mutual and interdependent relationship to achieve their goals. Keywords: Cultural Ecology; Human Rights; Self-determination of People; Democratic Governance. 

Anticipatory knowledge: how development consultants see the future

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Rachel Weber
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Tools And Techniques

This chapter discusses how the anticipatory gaze — what some call ‘expectancy’ — is formalised in the tools and techniques used by private consultants given the uncertainties associated with large-scale investments and the volatility of the global economy. It makes the claim that planning technocracies can be understood through their ‘instruments’ and ‘governmental technologies’. These refer to the complex of mundane programmes, calculations, techniques, apparatuses, documents, and procedures through which authorities seek to embody and give effect to governmental ambitions. By enquiring the inner working logics of technical instruments used by policy makers and planners, it is possible to explain why certain expertise becomes so central in the definition of public policies and to question how technocratic logics of planning are enacted and institutionalised. The chapter thus pays attention to the actors that create and use techniques of anticipation in order to understand their motivations and ambitions.

scholarly journals Pengulangan Tindak Pidana oleh Narapidana Pasca Asimilasi dan Integrasi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1203
Author(s):  
Wardah Qurni Nabilah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Disaster

AbstractWith the stipulation of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a national disaster through Presidential Decree (Keppres) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disaster for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) as a National Disaster, Minister of Law and Rights Human Rights conducts one of the efforts to prevent the transmission of covid-19 in prisons, detention centers and special guidance institutions for children by ratifying policies related to assimilation and integration for prisoners and children, this policy is then added to a system of guidance and guidance as well as supervision by the Correctional Center through Supervisors Community services carried out online with the aim that the prisoner does not commit a criminal act again, but this provision is not accompanied by stricter sanctions against inmates who commit repeated crimes, this is evidenced by the increase in criminality which then causes asked in the community regarding the effectiveness of the programKeywords: Assimilation and Integration; Covid-19; Repetition of Criminal Acts.AbstrakDengan ditetapkannya Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) sebagai bencana nasional melalui Keputusan Presiden (Keppres) Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-Alam Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia melakukan salah satu upaya pencegahan penularan covid-19 di lembaga pemasyarakatan, rumah tahanan dan lembaga pembinaan khusus anak dengan mengesahkan kebijakan terkait asimilasi dan integrasi bagi narapidana dan anak, kebijakan tersebut kemudian ditambah dengan sistem pembinaan dan pembimbingan serta pengawasan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan melalui Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan yang dilakukan secara daring dengan tujuan agar narapidana tidak melakukan perbuatan tindak pidana lagi ,namun ketentuan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan sanksi yang lebih tegas terhadap narapidana yang melakukan pengulangan tindak pidana, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya kriminalitas yang kemudian menimbulkan tanya di masyarakat terkait keefektifan program tersebut. Kata Kunci: Asimilasi dan Integrasi; Covid-19; Pengulangan Tindak Pidana.

International determination of the total motion of the pole

1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  
Secular Motion ◽  
The Future

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).

Large-scale Motion of Solar Filaments

2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Proper Motion ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Accuracy Of Measurements ◽  
Solar Filaments ◽  
General Movement ◽  
Scale Motion ◽  
Velocity Scatter

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.

TO THE QUESTION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-106
Author(s):  
ASTEMIR ZHURTOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
International Standards ◽  
World Community ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
The Russian Federation

Cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as humiliate the dignity, are prohibited in most countries of the world, and Russia is no exception in this issue. The article presents an analysis of the institution of responsibility for torture in the Russian Federation. The author comes to the conclusion that the current criminal law of Russia superficially and fragmentally regulates liability for torture, in connection with which the author formulated the proposals to define such act as an independent crime. In the frame of modern globalization, the world community pays special attention to the protection of human rights, in connection with which large-scale international standards have been created a long time ago. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international acts enshrine prohibitions of cruel and inhumane acts that harm human life and health, as well as degrade the dignity.Considering the historical experience of the past, these standards focus on the prohibition of any kind of torture, regardless of the purpose of their implementation.

KEBIJAKAN MODERASI PIDANA MATI

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Mei Susanto ◽  
Ajie Ramdan
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Life Imprisonment ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Moderation Model ◽  
The Right

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 2-3/PUU-V/2007 selain menjadi dasar konstitusionalitas pidana mati, juga memberikan jalan tengah (moderasi) terhadap perdebatan antara kelompok yang ingin mempertahankan (retensionis) dan yang ingin menghapus (abolisionis) pidana mati. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan moderasi pidana mati dalam putusan a quo dikaitkan dengan teori pemidanaan dan hak asasi manusia dan bagaimana kebijakan moderasi pidana mati dalam RKUHP tahun 2015 dikaitkan dengan putusan a quo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal, dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan objek penelitian. Penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, putusan a quo yang memuat kebijakan moderasi pidana mati telah sesuai dengan teori pemidanaan khususnya teori integratif dan teori hak asasi manusia di Indonesia di mana hak hidup tetap dibatasi oleh kewajiban asasi yang diatur dengan undang-undang. Kedua, model kebijakan moderasi pidana mati dalam RKUHP tahun 2015 beberapa di antaranya telah mengakomodasi amanat putusan a quo, seperti penentuan pidana mati di luar pidana pokok, penundaan pidana mati, kemungkinan pengubahan pidana mati menjadi pidana seumur hidup atau penjara paling lama 20 tahun. Selain itu masih menimbulkan persoalan berkaitan dengan lembaga yang memberikan pengubahan pidana mati, persoalan grasi, lamanya penundaan pelaksanaan pidana mati, dan jenis pidana apa saja yang dapat diancamkan pidana mati.Kata kunci: kebijakan, KUHP, moderasi, pidana mati. ABSTRACTConstitutional Court’s Decision Number 2-3/PUU-V/2007, in addition to being the basis of the constitutionality of capital punishment, also provides a moderate way of arguing between retentionist groups and those wishing to abolish the death penalty (abolitionist). The problem in this research is how the moderation policy of capital punishment in aquo decision is associated with the theory of punishment and human rights and how the moderation policy of capital punishment in the draft Criminal Code of 2015 (RKUHP) is related with the a quo decision. This study is doctrinal, using primary and secondary legal materials, in the form of legislation, literature and research results that are relevant to the object of analysis. This study concludes, firstly, the aquo decision containing the moderation policy of capital punishment has been in accordance with the theory of punishment, specificallyy the integrative theory and the theory of human rights in Indonesia, in which the right to life remains limited by the fundamental obligations set forth in the law. Secondly, some of the modes of moderation model of capital punishment in RKUHP of 2015 have accommodated the mandate of aquo decision, such as the determination of capital punishment outside the main punishment, postponement of capital punishment, the possibility of converting capital punishment to life imprisonment or imprisonment of 20 years. In addition, it still raises issues regarding the institutions that provide for conversion of capital punishment, pardon matters, length of delay in the execution of capital punishment, and any types of crime punishable by capital punishment. Keywords: policy, criminal code, moderation, capital punishment.

Methods for the Quantification of Salivary Cortisol and of a-amylase in Biosensors and Portable Devices

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2857-2859
Author(s):  
Cristina Mihaela Ghiciuc ◽  
Andreea Silvana Szalontay ◽  
Luminita Radulescu ◽  
Sebastian Cozma ◽  
Catalina Elena Lupusoru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Medical Practice ◽  
Salivary Cortisol ◽  
Clinical Studies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Salivary Amylase ◽  
Specificity And Sensitivity

There is an increasing interest in the analysis of salivary biomarkers for medical practice. The objective of this article was to identify the specificity and sensitivity of quantification methods used in biosensors or portable devices for the determination of salivary cortisol and salivary a-amylase. There are no biosensors and portable devices for salivary amylase and cortisol that are used on a large scale in clinical studies. These devices would be useful in assessing more real-time psychological research in the future.

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