scholarly journals Metaphor Counseling and Students Responsibility on Elementary School

Author(s):  
Riana Mashar ◽  
Juntika Nurihsan

The research aimed to figure out the effect of metaphor counseling in STAR KIDS (Story Teach Responsibility for Kids) module toward the responsibility of 6-7-year-old students of the first grade of elementary school. The research used untreated control group design by providing pretest and posttest sample design. The research subject consisted of 21 students in the experimental group and 26 students as the control group. The responsibility data collection performed by using observation guideline checklist, which quantified in the interval scale. SPM Raven scale measured the children's bits of intelligence. The STAR KIDS treatment is given in 15 meetings. The results of the pretest and posttest were analyzed by using Anacova analysis technique through SPSS 17 for Windows. The research result showed that (1) students of experiment group who received STAR KIDS metaphor counseling showed higher responsibility increase rather than students of a control group who did not receive the treatment, (2) The intelligence of the students did not show the effect on the effectiveness of counseling metaphor.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Made Andini Laras Prapti . ◽  
Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi.,M.Psi. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Wiarta, S.Pd., M.For. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap perkembangan karakter anak kelompok B TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperiment) dengan nonequivalent control group design, Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 324 anak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B1 TK Widya Shanti berjumlah 30 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B2 TK Kumara Wiyata berjumlah 30 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol yang tidak dibelajarkan menggunakan metode bercerita dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi yang dianalisi menggunakan teknik analisis dengan uji-t berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung=3,24 sedamgkan taraf signifikasi 5% dengan dk = 58 diperoleh nilai ttabel=2.00 sehingga thitung=3,24> ttabel=2.00 berdasarka kriteria penguji, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Adapun rata-rata perkembangan nilai-nilai karakter pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan dengan cerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter adalah = 77,80 sedangkan pada kelompok yang dibelajarkan tidak menggunakan cerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter adalah = 65,87. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode bercerita yang mengandung nilai-nilai karakter terhadap perkembangan nilai-nilai karakter anak kelompok B TK Gugus 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci : Nilai-nilai karakter, metode bercerita, cerita Kepahlawanan,cerita rakyat. This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling methods on the development of children character group B TK Cluster 1 Kecamatan Tampaksiring Lesson 2017/2018. This research uses quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research is 324 children. Sampling using random sampling technique. The sample in this research is the children of B1 TK Widya Shanti group of 30 children as experimental group and B2 TK Kumara Wiyata group of 30 children as the control group that is not learned using the storytelling method in instilling the character values. Data collected by observation technique which analyzed by using analysis technique with t-test based on research result obtained thitung = 3,24 sedamgkan 5% significance level with dk = 58 obtained ttable value = 2.00 so thitung = 3.24> ttable = 2.00 based on criterion testers , then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The average development of character values in groups that are taught with stories containing character values is = 77.80 whereas in groups that are taught not using stories containing values of characters is = 65.87. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that there is influence of storytelling method that contains the character values of the development of the character values of children group B TK Cluster 1 Tampaksiring District Lessons 2017/2018.keyword : Values of character, story telling method, Heroic story, folklore


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Murisal Murisal ◽  
Dian Arianti

Al-Qur'an which was revealed to change the thoughts, attitudes and human behavior and pointed at them. So that humans can avoid the downturn in the face of life problems. Each individual has a different response to the problem it faces. Some choose to avoid problems and some struggle to resolve the issue. This is seen from the toughness or the individual's Adveristy Quotient. Adversity Quotient is one form of intelligence that underlies one's success in facing a challenge in the event of difficulty or failure. In this case reading the Qur'an that is reflected to the teenager to get motivation and understanding of his views on the problems they face. As well as through reading the Qur'an will contribute to the improvement of adolescent Adversity Quotient.The research method used is pure experimental method, with pretest-posttest control group design design with 38 subjects. Subjects were selected based on randomization measured using Adveristy Quotient scale, divided into two groups: the experimental group and the control group, each group was 19 people. The experimental group was given the treatment of reading al-Qur'an, while the control group did not. Based on the pretest results, the experimental group and the control group showed moderate category Adversity Quotient. In the posttest results, the experimental group experienced improvement after treatment. While the untreated control group did not increase, even the decrease of Adversity QuotientThe result of the research proves that the giving of treatment in reading al-Qur'an has an effect on the increase of Adversity Quotient to the students of hostel Siti Khadijah MAN Koto Baru Solok. Adversity Quotient scale proves that the implementation of reading al-Qur'an takes place smoothly for the participants.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Prapti Leguminosa ◽  
Fuad Nashori ◽  
Mira Aliza Rachmawati

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pelatihan kebersyukuran dalam menurunkan stres kerja guru di sekolah inklusi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat stres kerja kelompok yang diberi perlakuan pelatihan kebersyukuran lebih rendah daripada kelompok yang tidak diberi perlakuan pelatihan kebersyukuran. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan untreated control group design with dependent prates and postetst dengan menambahkan tindak lanjut. Responden penelitian sebanyak 14 orang yang terbagi ke dalam 7 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 7 orang kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur stres kerja guru dengan koefisien reabilitas sebesar 0,873. Modul pelatihan kebersyukuran disusunberdasarkan tiga aspek kebersyukuran (Al-Munajjid, 2006; Al-Jauziyyah, 2010), yakni niat (hati), ucapan (lisan), dan perbuatan (anggota badan). Data dianalisis menggunakan Anava Mixed Design untuk melihat perbedaan skor dalam kelompok (prates, pascates, dan tindak lanjut) serta perbedaan skor antar kelompok (eksperimen dan kontrol). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor yang signifikan pada prates, pascates, dan tindak lanjut antar kedua kelompok. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan skor F = 7,393 dan p = 0,003 (p<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat penurunan tingkatstres kerja pada kelompok eskperimen secara signifikan (MD = 13,857 dan p = 0,012), sementara pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan stres kerja (MD = -6,571 dan p = 0,189). Artinya, kelompok eksperimen mengalami penurunan tingkat stres kerjasetelah diberi pelatihan kebersyukuran sementara kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi pelatihan kebersyukuran mengalami peningkatan stres kerja. Selanjutnya, skor partial Eta Squared = 0,561 yang berarti bahwa pelatihan kebersyukuran memberikan kontribusi sebesar 56,1 % terhadap penurunan stres kerja guru.Kata kunci: Stres Kerja Guru, Pelatihan Kebersyukuran, Sekolah Inklusi This study examines the effect of gratitude training in reducing teachers work stress in inclusive schools. The hypothesis of this study is the group that given gratitude training has lower work stress than the group that did not receive gratitude training. This study was an experimental research that used the untreated control group design with dependent pretest and postetst added by follow-up. Participants of this study were 14 participants that divided into 2 groups (experimental group and control group). There are 7 participants in each group. This study used teacher stress inventory developed by Fimian (1988) that were modified by researchers with coefficient of reliability at 0,873. Gratitude training manuals were developed based on three aspects of gratitude according to Al-Munajjid, (2006) and Al-Jawziyyah (2010). Those three aspects are intention (liver), speech (verbal), and behavior (physically). The data were analyzed using Mixed Design Anova to determine the differences of pretest, pascates, and follow-up’s score, and the different between experimental and controlled group’s score. The results showed a significant difference in work stress score at pretest, posttest, and follow-up between the experimental and controlled group (F = 7.393, p = 0.003 (p <0.05)). In addition, there was significant changes in work stress at experimental group (MD = 13.857 and p = 0.012), whereas in the control group there was no significant change (MD = -6.571 and p = 0.189). Those findings indicate that there was reduction in the level of work stress in the experimental group. Whereas the increase of work stress showed in the controlled group. Furthermore, a score partial Eta Squared = 0.561 indicates that the gratitude training contributed 56.1% to the reduction of teacher work stress.Keywords: teachers work stress, gratitude training, inclusive school


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Dinda Permatasari Harahap ◽  
Wisjnu Martani

Abstract. This research developed “Rumah Ramah Literasi” training program to improve parent’s stimulation of literacy skills using environmental print as a media. The research hypothesis is the “Rumah Ramah Literasi” training program can improve parent’s stimulation of literacy skills. The experimental design employed in this present study is The Untreated Control Group Design with Pretest and Posttest Samples.The subject of this research are 18 mothers which is 9 mothers in experimental group and 9 mothers in control group.The data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney U-Test. The result of this study was found that gain score literacy stimulation was significantly higher, U(n=18) =0,001, p<0,05 in the experimental group (M=14) than in the control group (M=5).This indicates that “Rumah Ramah Literasi” training program could improve parents’ literacy stimulation. Effect size of “Rumah Ramah Literacy” training program was 0,84. Keywords: environmental print; literacy; literacy stimulation; parents


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Lainatussyifa Zulni ◽  
Koentjoro Koentjoro

Anxiety against liberation is a feeling of fear and concern, felt by someone who underwent a period of custody and will undergo a period of free. This anxiety will make a person feeling ostracized, denied his presence, even humiliated or insulted. One of the factor that considered influential in reduction of anxiety against liberation is positive thinking. The purpose of this study was to develops positive thinking training as an alternative to solving anxiety problems facing the anxiety against liberation in children at prison special for children. This experiment conducted with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest design. Quantitative data analysis is done through a mixed ANOVA statistical test to determine the effects of positive thinking training to experimental group between before and after training. The results of this study is positive thinking training can reduce anxiety against liberation on children at prison.


Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Nurfadhilah Nurfadhilah ◽  
Widyastuti Widyastuti ◽  
Ahmad Ridfah

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a brief mindfulness based intervention to promote posttraumatic growth in cancer patients. The research design used was untreated control group design with pretest and posttest samples. Subjects in this study were 21 cancer patients that were divided into an experimental group (n = 10) and a control group (n = 11). Data were analyzed using Anova Mixed Design. The analysis showed significant changes of posttraumatic growth in the experimental group (MD=-14,400; p=0,000, p<0,05) and in the control group changes of posttraumatic growth were not significant (MD=-0,273, p=0,914, p>0,05). The results show that a brief mindfulness based intervention, which in this case is mindfulness training and yield significant results towards increased scores of posttraumatic growth in cancer patients. Hence, mindfulness based intervention can be used as one of psychotherapy to help individual psychologically growth.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nofy Ongko ◽  
Miftakhul Jannah

The study was aimed to determine the effect of Mind Control Training on concentration among female athletes of a volleyball student club in Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa). This study used a quasi-experimental method with untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. The subjects were sixteen female athletes who were divided into experimental and control groups. Mind Control Training treatment was given only in the experimental group, while the control group was not given any treatment. Data were obtained by performing the pretest and posttest in both groups with using Grid Concentration Exercise. Data were analyzed using wilcoxon test and gain score. The result shows that there is a significant difference between the concentration score before and after treatment in the experimental group (Sig.= 0,012, p < 0,05). In addition, the increase in the concentration of female athletes of student activity units volleyball Unesa can be seen from gain score in both groups, the experimental groups had an higher value of gain sccore than control group (19,875 > 10). This means that the hypothesis of this study is accepted that the Mind Control Training is effective to increase the concentration of female athletes of volleyball student club in Universitas Negeri Surabaya.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ada pengaruh mind control training terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi pada atlet putri unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Bola Voli Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah enam belas atlet putri yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Perlakuan berupa Mind Control Training hanya diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan perlakuan apapun. Data diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok menggunakan Grid Concentration Exercise. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan gain score. Hasil analisis uji wilcoxon menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan skor konsentrasi antara sesudah dan sebelum perlakuan Mind Control Training pada kelompok eksperimen (Sig.= 0,012, p < 0,05). Selain itu, peningkatan konsentrasi pada atlet putri UKM Bola Voli Unesa dapat dilihat dari nilai gain score pada kedua kelompok, nilai gain score pada kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai gain score pada kelompok kontrol (19,875 > 10). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini dapat diterima, yaitu Mind Control Training berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi pada atlet putri UKM Bola Voli Universitas Negeri Surabaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Muhana Sofiati Utami ◽  
Mar'atush Shalihah ◽  
Nanda Putri Adhiningtyas ◽  
Siti Rahmah ◽  
Winda Kartika Ningrum

Stress cannot be separated from student academic life in university. This stressful condition, if not managed properly, can prevent students from successfully completing their studies. This study aimed to examine the effects of Gratitude-Cognitive Behavior Therapy (G-CBT) in reducing academic stress among students. Sixteen students were recruited for this research, all of which were working on their thesis projects. Among these participants, 10 were assigned to the experimental group and six were assigned to the control group. The effect of the intervention was tested using a quasi-experiment with an untreated control group design with pretest and posttest samples. The Academic Stress Scale and the Grateful Scale were used to measure academic stress and gratitude. Analysis using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U Test showed that following the administration of G-CBT treatment, there was a larger reduction of academic stress among participants in the experimental group compared to the control group (Z = -3.264; p <0.05). The study concluded that G-CBT intervention can reduce academic stress on students.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Sri Rohartati

<p><em>The low learning outcomes in mathematics at the State Elementary School in the material </em><em>Sukasari </em><em>summation of integers and the results of their study have not yet reached KKM (minimum completeness criteria) to overcome these problems, the researchers used instructional media as a tool to improve the learning outcomes of students. The research design used in this study are nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted in two classes, experimental and control classes. Both of these classes are treated differently, grade control using conventional learning while the experimental class using the Media Chips Color. Data collection techniques used in this research is the observation and tests. To collect data in this study, the use of research instrument shaped observation sheets and test questions. Based on the analysis of data there are significant differences between the results of the pretest and posttest experimental class and there are differences in learning outcomes between the control group and the experimental group after treatment so that there are significant media use colored tile to the study of students in mathematics in elementary school then the hypothesis can be accepted</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 110-126
Author(s):  
Nashran Azizan ◽  
Rahmadani Tanjung

This aimed to know the influence of PjBL model toward learning results of moral lessons in knowing the prophet and apostle in IV grade of Islamic School Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu in academic year 2019/2020 by using PjBL and Direct Instruction model. The research model used Quasi-Experimental Design with None Quivalent Control-Group Design. The used instrument is the learning result test. Data analysis used t-Test. Research result showed (1) there is the influence of PjBL model toward student's learning test on moral lesson of knowing prophet and apostle material.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document