scholarly journals The Concepts of National Identity Research: Their Similarities and Differences

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-125
Author(s):  
Violetta Eldarovna Manapova
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
National Character ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Mass Media

The paper dwells upon the main concepts of nation-al identity study. The actuality of the pointed issue is connected with the growth of national awareness in the society. The terms “ethnos” and “nation” have been analyzed in the research, because these terms are sometimes mistakenly used in scientific literature as synonymous. Also it is pointed out, that understanding of national character nature depends on the conception the authors hold. Pursuing this aim the analysis of the main ethnologic conception was conducted within the work, such as primordial-ism, constructivism, and instrumentalism. It is em-phasized that if within the framework of primordial-ism the natural and geographical conditions for the formation of mentality come to the fore, while repre-sentatives of constructivism and instrumentalism indicate that the creative and political elite, through the creation of mythology, contribute to the for-mation of ethnicity with the help of the mass media.

scholarly journals Strategi Dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Jepara dalam Perspektif Pemanfaatan Media Massa

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Slamet ◽  
Aida Farichatul Laila
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Media Management ◽  
Qualitative Research Methodology ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Effective Use

The Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organizations are the two major organizations in Jepara. The success of this Islamic organization in da'wah can not be separated from the use of good da'wah strategy. A good strategy is supported by good means / media. From the number of da'wah media that can be used as syiar Islam, mass media is considered the most effective and efficient in the current era of technology. This research analyzes the strategy of mass media utilization in Islamic da'wah by two organizations; Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Jepara District. This research uses the techniques of collecting up to data analysis that refers to qualitative research methodology, to find the data that answer the formulation of the problem that has been decided, about the comparison strategy of mass media utilization in daakwah between the two research objects. So the results of this study will culminate in the use of a number of comparative instruments to determine the similarities and differences, as well as the shortcomings and advantages of the two comparable research objects. After doing research with the data obtained can be concluded that the utilization of mass media used Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama in the most effective da'wah is through online media, while the Muhammadiyah organization the most effective use of mass media through print media such as magazine / bulletin. Whereas Equations and Differences. The equality of these two organizations in utilizing the mass media lies in the system of utilization; its own mass media management system and system of cooperation with other mass media. While the difference lies in the mass media products produced by these two Islamic organizations.

scholarly journals Lexical modal in political languages in America

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 212-216
Author(s):  
Indrie Harthaty
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
American English ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Mass Media

Language in politics is directed towards the achievement of political objectives, that is gaining power or maintaining power. The language of the politicians is aiming to attract the attention of voters which can be seen in various campaign media, such as banners, advertisements, social media, and excerpts from interviews in the mass media. This research is descriptive research. This research describes the choice of words spoken by the political elite in representing their power. The data in this study are Donald Trump's remarks relating to power. The data source in this study is the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The results of this study found that the choice of words used by Donald Trump is the use of sentence structures in the form of modal lexical.

The role of the Qachaq movement in the development of national consciousness in Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Rafail Ayvaz Ahmadli ◽  
◽  
Lala Yashar Ahmadova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Key Words ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
National Character ◽  
National Consciousness ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
The North ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The 19Th Century

The article discusses the role of the "gachag movement (a form of rebel movement of fugitives)" in the formation of national self-consciousness in the north of Azerbaijan, the reasons for its occurrence, an appreciation of their struggle against the russian imperial regime and against the dishonesty of local oppressors by this regime, explores the causes of popular love, praise, protection and the creation of heroic epics about them. The article reveals the special activities of such famous fugitives who gained respect among ordinary people for their courage in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, us Gachag Nyabi from Gubadli (in the former Zangezur district), Dely Alu and Gambar from Ganja, Suleiman, Murtuza and Mamed-Bek Cavalier from Karabakh, Yusif from Zagatala, Karim Efendi oglu Gutgashenli from Nukha, Gachag Karim from Gazakh and the woman Gachag Gulsum from Shamkir popularly known as “Gachag Suleiman”. The article emphasizes not only the national character of the "gachag movement" in Azerbaijan, but also their contribution to the formation of national self-consciousness to a greater extent than the role of thinkers of that time. Key words: North Azerbaijan, national identity, the Russian imperial regime, the "gachag movement", the occupation of Russian imperia, the 19th century, the struggle, local beks (nobles), gentlemen (little nobles)

scholarly journals A Theoretic Perspective on Critical Communications, Mass Media and Effectual Democracy in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Aaron Ola Ogundiwin ◽  
Joel N. Nwachukwu ◽  
Funminiyi Jacob Babajide
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Political Elite ◽  
The Political ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
Inclusive Governance

In contemporary times, democracy has become the political buzzword and, indeed, the basic acceptable form of government with the emergence of liberalism which links democracy with freedom, consent, and political and legal equality. The mass media – which include newspapers, radio and television – play a prominent role in governance and democratic sustainability of any state. In fact, it is a truism that the media serve as the watchdog of governmental activities, ensuring that quality information with which the governed can hold their leaders accountable is made available. The mass media were actively involved in the struggles against colonialism and military rule, as well as the eventual restoration of democratic government in Nigeria. However, in Nigeria, the mass media are fast becoming a pawn in the hands of the government and party in power in particular, and are found in conspiracy with the political elite class in general. This article takes on the contributions of the mass media to effectual democracy in Nigeria. Using agenda setting theoretical framework, it x-rays the effectiveness and shortcomings of the media in delivering on its mandate as the fourth estate of the realm towards ensuring that democratic practices in Nigeria produce the intended result of promoting good and inclusive governance. The paper adopts qualitative research design with data drawn from secondary sources only. It equally uses descriptive and content data analysis. It is found that the mass media have indeed been the middlemen in entrenching democracy in Nigeria but these efforts are being undermined by pecuniary, ownership, political and structural-institutional influences. It is concluded that while the mass media strive to ensure the general inclusion of the populace in the process of governing which fulfills a core democratic tenet, they can do more to overcome the challenges. Among other things, this paper recommends that the government should be deliberate in guaranteeing the freedom of the press to allow for free transmission of information between the government and the people without fear or favour, and likewise, the press should be professional, objective, critical and independent in their reportage, embracing the virtue of investigative journalism.

Sport and National Identity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilwyn Porter
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
National Identities ◽  
Imagined Communities ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter explores the role of sport in the construction of national identity. It focuses initially on sport as a cultural practice possessing the demonstrable capacity to generate events and experiences through which imagined communities are made real. The governments of nation-states or other political agencies might intervene directly in this process, using sport as a form of propaganda to achieve this effect. More often, however, the relationship between sport and national identity is reproduced in everyday life, flagged daily by the mass media as an expression of banal nationalism. Particular attention is given to the role of sports that are indigenous to particular nations and also to sports engaged in competitively between nations. These have contributed in different ways to the making of national identities.

scholarly journals “Tendencias y guerrillas en la arquitectura española”. Arquitectura y Prensa

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Alberto Ruiz Colmenar
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Spanish Civil War ◽  
General Reader ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Architecture ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Mass Media

<p>Architecture critique has historically used specialised publications as a dissemination channel. These publications, written by and for architects, have been of seminal importance in the creation of architectural culture in Spain. Nevertheless, this type of publication leaves out the non-specialised public, mistakenly considering them alien to these matters. In this case, the mass media has filled this space, carrying out a very important educational role. Its task has not been that of a mere dissemination of contents, but it has also provided a platform for criticism and analysis of some of the main events in Spanish architecture over the course of the 20th Century. In this study we analyse the years preceding and following the Spanish Civil War. A review of the issues that the main papers addressed—ABC and La Vanguardia—allows us to grasp what the general reader perceived during a key period in our history of architecture.</p>

scholarly journals ДИСКУРСИВНІ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ КОНТЕНТУ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗМІ ПРО НАЦІЮ ТА ЇЇ ВОРОГІВ

2020 ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
L. Ryzhenko
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
National Unity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ideological Bias ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
State Agents ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
Historical Methods

<div><p><em>The problem of Ukrainian mass media content is closely related to the issue of Ukrainians national identity. The diametric difference of mass media operating in Ukraine information space, causes various modern myths and dredges up ghosts of past, which are not only associated with the suggestion of fears, but are also interpreted depending on the ideological bias of the particular mass media.</em></p></div><p><em>The article deals with the techniques of manipulating the audience with the help of mythologemes related to the issues of Ukrainians national identity.</em></p><p><em>The article object is to highlight the key characteristics of mythologemes, which are disseminated by the mass media and related to the Ukrainians national identity.</em></p><p><em>Analytical and historical methods, as well as content analysis method, were used during the writing of the article.</em></p><p><em>The content of the modern Ukrainian mass media field is based on several completely opposite narratives.</em></p><p><em>The first narrative is the following: the representatives of the previous government are to blame for everything, while the state agents of the current government are a model of virtue and honesty. People are satisfied with the new government, and fluctuations in the level of trust in its representatives is a temporary phenomenon, which is strongly fueled by the mass media of the very previous government.</em></p><p><em>The second narrative is the following: Ukraine is a state absorbed by a terminal crisis. In this context, it is very interesting to follow the structural ideological principle of a particular Ukrainian mass media.</em></p><p><em>We can see a great gap between concepts and contexts when arguing the need to articulate clear intentions to unite society into one, society for people, where the mass media should be a simple «observer-participant». This is illusory, because by their main purpose, the mass media are not serving, but shaping the public agenda. </em></p><p><em>Therefore, we observe the key differences in the content of the materials discussed above. We have a principled conceptualization of the Ukrainian state and the Ukrainian nation within the framework of the general discourse of the Ukrainian mass media.</em></p><p><em>Practical activities of the mass media, media practice of the country should feel clearly identified with the Ukrainian discourse, should be involved in the production of such a national product that leads to the unionization of society.</em></p><p><em>At the same time, the coverage of ideas of Ukrainian national unity, Ukrainian greatness, Ukrainian solidarity should not cross the line of common sense, turn into ideologemes. Real content practices should not turn into illusions. In this context, it is interesting to analyze how contemporary events are covered in the context of historical events. Therefore, we observe the key differences in the content of the materials discussed above. </em></p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> audience, history, content, mass media, myth, nation.</em>

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA AND MINANGKABAU IDENTITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 52-64
Author(s):  
Wannofri Samry
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
New South ◽  
National Level ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
American National Identity ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
Book Publishers

Since early of twentieth century mass media is one of the professional jobs which they done By Minangkabau People, both as journalist or auhtor and publisher. Beside as teacher carier, It seems that the mass media is the professional field that done ealiest of them. Establishing of Minangkabau identity is closely ralated to existence of mass media; with mass media progressing and having dialectic. The intelectual richness of Minangkabau since the early 20th century was known at national level is also not separated from the existence of mass media. Their identity also determained by the mass media; locality, nationalism and globalization influences are processed in mass media to form different Minangkabau world from time to time. This paper presents the establishing of the identiy of Minangkabau people through the mass media on various problem in a historical perspective, mainly after 1950’s.   REFERENCES A.A. Navis, 1986. Pasang Surut Pengusaha Pejuang: Otobiografi Hasjim Ning, Jakarta: Grafiti Pers. Abrar Yusra, 1994. Otobiografi A.A. Navis Satiris dan Suara Kritis dari daerah, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Abrar Yusra, ed., 1997. Tokoh yang Berhati Rakyat: Biografi Harun Zain, Jakarta: Gebu Minang. Abrar Yusra et. al, 2016. Bung Nasrul Siddik, Jakarta: Teras Cajrawala Ilmu.
Abrar Yusra, 2009. H. Basril Djabar Sahabat Kita, Padang: Genta Singgalang Press.
Abrar Yusra, ed. 2009. Sekali di Daerah tetap di Daerah: Otobiografi H. Basril DJabar Sebagaimana Dituturkan kepada Abrar Yusra, Padang: Genta Singgalang Press. Azyumardi Azra, 2003. Surau Pendidikan Islam Tradisional dalam Transisi dan Modernisasi, Yogyakarta: Logos.
Anderson, B, 2001. Imagined Commuunity: Komunitas-Komunitas Terbayang, Yogyakarta: Insist.
Feith, Herbert, & Lance Castles, ed., 1988.. Pemikiran Politik Indonesia 1945-1965, Jakarta: LP3ES
Grave, E.E. 2007. Asal-Usul Elite Minangkabau Moderen Respons TerhadapKolonial Belanda Abad XIX/XX, Jakarta: YOI.
Halida Hanum, 1993. Surat Kabar Aman Makmur 1963-1971, thesis Degree, Faculty of Letters, Andalas University. Hasril Chaniago & Khairul Jasmi, 1998. Brigadir Jenderal Polisi Kaharoedin Datuk Rangkayo Basa, Jakarta: Sinar Harapan. Harian Haluan, 1970-2017.
Harian Singgalang 1969-2017.
Jansson, David R, 2003. “American National Identity and The Progress of the New South in National”, Geographical Review; 93 (3) p. 350
Kasoema, 1958. Persuratkabaran di Sumatera Tengah in Kenangan Sekilas Sejarah Perdjuangan Pers Sebangsa, Jakarta: SPS.
Labeș, Sebastian Andrei, n.y. “Globalization and Cultural Identity Dilemas”, CES Working Papers – Volume VI, Issue 1
Loeb, Edwin M., 1972. Sumatra Its History and People, Kualalumpur-Jakarta: Oxford University Press.
Maryn, L John and Anju Chaudary, 1997. Sistem Media Massa Suatu Perbandingan, Kualalumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
M.D. Mansoer, et.al. 1970. Sedjarah Minangkabau, Jakarta: Bhratara.
Mohammad Hatta, 1960. Demokrasi Kita, Jakarta: Pustaka Antara P.T.
Oman Fahurrahman, 2008. Tarekat Syatariyah di Minangkabau, Jakarta: Prenada Media Group-EFEO-KITLV.
Perret, Daniel, 2010. Kolonialisme dan Etnisitas: Batak dan Melayu di Sumatera Timur, Jakarta: KPG-EFEO-P3AN.
Usman Pelly, 1998. Urbanisasi dan Adaptasi Peranan Misi Budaya Minangkabau dan Mandailing, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Saafroedin Bahar, 2015. Etnik, Elite dan Integrasi Nasional : Minangkabau 1945-1984, Republik Indonesia 1985-2015, Yogyakarta: Gre Publishing.
Sen, Amartya, Ed. 2007. Peace and Democratic Society, Open Book Publishers.
Katić, Mario, Nataša Gregorič Bon, John Eade, 2017.”Landscape and heritage Interplay:Spatial and temporal explorations” pp. 5-18 in Anthropological Notebooks, XXIII/3, Taufik Abdullah, “Modernization in the Minangkabau world: West Sumatera in Early Decades of theTwentieth Century” in Claire Holt, Culture and Politic in Indonesia, Singapore: Equinox Publishing PTE LTD, 2007. Taufik Abdullah, 2018. Sekolah dan Politik: Pergerakan Kaum Muda di Sumatera Barat 1927-1933, Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadyah. Wannofri Samry,2013. "Penerbitan Akhbar dan Majalah di Sumatera Utara 1902-1942: Proses perjuangan Identiti dan Nasionalisme. Disertasi PhD, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Wannofri Samry, 2011. "Medan Press: National Identity Finding Process ", Historia Vol. XII, no. 1 Wannofri Samry, 2012. "Ideas and Activities of Journalists of Minangkabau Women in the Dutch Colonial Period", Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies, 39 (2).  

scholarly journals BRAZILIAN MUSIC BETWEEN NATIONAL AND REGIONAL

Traditiones ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Andrej Tomazin
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Popular Music ◽  
Brazilian Music ◽  
Cultural Expression ◽  
Common Identity ◽  
The Mass Media ◽  
Vast Territory

After Brazil became independent in 1822, intellectuals and politicians were confronted with the question of how to create a common identity that would connect the vast territory and the communities living there into a single whole. Along with the national identity, regional ones were formed as well, marked by the desire to preserve their own cultural expression within the larger state. Under the influence of the mass media, folk musical expressions contributed to the emergence of popular music, which was also influenced by the elites, who acted as gatekeepers and arbiters.

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