Socio-economic problems of the population of the Republic of Buryatia in the 1990s on the pages of leading republican newspapers

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-96
Author(s):  
K.B.-M. Mitupov ◽  
A.A. Kovaleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Republic

ORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TAX CONTROL BODIES ON IDENTIFICATION AND PREVENTION OF EVASION FROM THE PAYMENT OF TAXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
O. T. KOZAEVA ◽  
◽  
A. N. BOLOTAEVA ◽  
D. V. GOGICHAEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Strong State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
North Ossetia

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the organization of control over tax evasion (on the example of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania). The main dangers for the tax system of the Russian Federation are identified. It is concluded that the efficiency of the state's tax system is one of the main indicators of its economic security. A highly efficient tax system with a well-established mechanism of tax control is a mandatory component in the formation of a strong state characterized by sovereignty, independence, the ability to defend itself and the means to solve socio-economic problems.

scholarly journals VIEWS OF VOJVODINIAN LEADERSHIP ON RE-OPENING THE ISSUE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SR SERBIA AND SAP VOJVODINA IN 1981

1970 ◽  
pp. 258-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
SLOBODAN BJELICA
Keyword(s):  
Federal Republic ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Autonomous Province ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Comprehensive Studies

In the early 1980s, after the death of the long-time President Josip Broz Tito, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia slowly began to fall into a deep political and economic crisis. One of the most important aspects of this crisis was the crisis between the republic and the province, whose relationship was based on the 1974 Constitution. In terms of relations of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and the Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina the degradation started 1981, when in the wake of the Albanian demonstrations (i.e. the counterrevolution in Kosovo), the republic leadership demanded a redefinition of the relations within Serbia, i.e. the change of the Constitution. Responding to the specific criticism from Belgrade, Vojvodinian leaders formed a working group which, in eight comprehensive studies, gave their view of the normative and economic problems of Serbia and Vojvodina.

ՀՀ տնտեսության պարտքային անվտանգության խնդիրները Արցախյան պատերազմի համատեքստում

2021 ◽  
pp. 181-188
Author(s):  
Ani Grigoryan
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Budget Deficit ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Debt Burden ◽  
Military Expenditures ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The 2020 began with the Coronavirus crisis and ended with the Artsakh war, causing both financial and human losses. An extremely difficult economic and political situation was created for the Republic of Armenia. The volume of military expenditures, which is expenditure priority due to military operations, has increased by about 40 billion drams in the current year. The epidemic restrictions reduced tax revenues by about 113 billion drams. The purpose of this article is to reveal the challenges that Armenia has been facing, due to the epidemic and the Artsakh war, substantiating the approach, that the above-mentioned instabilities will inevitably lead to a violation of the logic of the planned economic growth. During the research, the indicators of the government debt-to-GDP ratio of different years were calculated by the method of quantitative analysis, which show the amount of the debt burden. As a result of the research we came to the conclusion that the economic problems will lead to an increase in the budget deficit. And the lack of the resources to finance the latter will make it inevitable for the Republic of Armenia to attract new external public debt, which will increase the already heavy external public debt burden of the RA. Considering the above-mentioned issues as a priority, this article aims to study the dynamics of the external debt obligations of the RA economy during the difficult economic and political period for the Republic of Armenia.

INFLUENCE OF THE TAX MECHANISM ON THE SOLUTION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS IN KAZAKHSTAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
М.Ж. Даниярова ◽  
С.Б. Глазунова ◽  
M. Daniyarova ◽  
S. Glazunova
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
National Characteristics ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tax Holidays

В статье отмечается, что действующая налоговая политика как регулятор экономики, не выполняет в полной мере своей стимулирующей функции. В этой связи возникает настоятельная необходимость исследования и анализа действия механизма функционирования налоговых отношений с позиции социально-экономических проблем в сочетании с национальными особенностями Казахстана, накопленным отечественным опытом налоговой политики и сложившейся модели хозяйствования. Авторами статьи отмечается, что, будучи материальными носителями налоговых отношений, рассматриваемые финансовые ресурсы, представляют собой находящиеся в руках государства и имеющие форму фондов денежных средств целевого назначения. Их размер выступает важной характеристикой экономического и социального развития страны, а рациональное использование во многом определяет темпы общественного прогресса. Проведен анализ динамики ВВП и объема промышленности, доходов государственного бюджета Республики Казахстан за 2011-2020 годы, налоговых поступлений и размера недоимки по видам налогов за ряд лет. Выделено, что основными направлениями совершенствования налогового механизма и налоговой системы должны быть: предоставление налоговых каникул для малого бизнеса, рассрочка уплаты НДС, снижение налогообложения на дивиденды и прибыль при продаже ценных бумаг, увеличение предельного объема годового оборота для перехода на упрощенную схему взимания налогов и др. В статье предложены конкретные рекомендации по увеличению доходной части государственного бюджета, совершенствованию налоговой системы Казахстана. The article notes that the current tax policy as a regulator of the economy does not fully fulfill its stimulating function. In this regard, there is an urgent need to study and analyze the operation of the mechanism of the functioning of tax relations from the standpoint of socio-economic problems in combination with the national characteristics of Kazakhstan, the accumulated domestic experience of tax policy and the established economic model. The authors of the article note that, being the material carriers of tax relations, the considered financial resources are in the hands of the state and in the form of funds of targeted funds. Their size is an important characteristic of the country's economic and social development, and their rational use largely determines the rate of social progress. The analysis of the dynamics of GDP and the volume of industry, revenues of the state budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2011-2020, tax revenues and the amount of arrears by types of taxes for a number of years is carried out. It is highlighted that the main directions of improving the tax mechanism and tax system should be: providing tax holidays for small businesses, payment by installments of VAT, reducing taxation on dividends and profits when selling securities, increasing the maximum volume of annual turnover for the transition to a simplified tax collection scheme, etc. The article offers specific recommendations for increasing the revenue side of the state budget, improving the tax system in Kazakhstan.

Analysis and Evaluation of Environmental Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Karlygash MUKHTAROVA ◽  
Dametken TUREKULOVA ◽  
Gulnara LESBAYEVA ◽  
Aigul YESTURLIEVA ◽  
Gaukhar SAIMAGAMBETOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
The Republic

Today, Kazakhstan has accumulated a huge amount of environmental, social and ecological problems that prevented the development of the country on a stable basis. The economic growth of the country is mainly due to rising prices for raw materials on world markets and the use of a significant amount of natural resources. At the root of many social and economic problems of the Republic of Kazakhstan is historically an imbalance when the country consumes resources disproportionately in comparison with their production.

scholarly journals Taiwan's “Macedonian Project,” 1999–2001

2004 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 782-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Czeslaw Tubilewicz
Keyword(s):  
Central Europe ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
International Affairs ◽  
East Central Europe ◽  
East Central ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Economic Diplomacy ◽  
Limited Effectiveness ◽  
The Republic

Since 1989, Taipei has attempted to capitalize on the systemic changes in East Central Europe. It achieved its goal of winning diplomatic allies among the post-communist states only in 1999, when Macedonia recognized the Republic of China (ROC) hoping that Taipei's generosity would resolve its economic problems. In order to showcase the effectiveness of its assistance, Taipei resorted to economic diplomacy and offered Skopje loans, humanitarian and technical assistance. Yet, the Macedonian–Taiwanese partnership ended in 2001. This report will argue that Taipei failed to become a viable alternative to the People's Republic of China (PRC) as Skopje's economic and diplomatic partner because of China's clout in international affairs and its own reluctance to shower Macedonia with developmental assistance. Instead of showcasing Taiwan's ability to maintain a diplomatic ally through a pro-active economic foreign policy, the failed Macedonian project underlined the limited effectiveness of the ROC's economic diplomacy and the perennial problem of the ROC diplomacy: a successful international isolation by the PRC.

Economic Development and the Heritage of Slavery in the Sudan Republic

Africa ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter F. M. McLoughlin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Republic

A. Introduction—GeneralThis paper suggests that important economic problems in the Republic of the Sudan (the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan until independence in 1956) arise from attitudes associated with the heritage of slavery. After briefly outlining the nature of indigenous slavery, and the essential interrelatedness of its economic and social characteristics, it uses primarily official documents to analyse the economic effects of slavery abolition in the northern Sudan. Present-day economic ramifications of the slavery heritage are then discussed.

scholarly journals Detection of icaA and icaD genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolated in cases of bovine mastitis in the Republic of Serbia

2017 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Branko Suvajdžić ◽  
Vlado Teodorović ◽  
Dragan Vasilev ◽  
Neđeljko Karabasil ◽  
Mirjana Dimitrijević ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Bovine Mastitis ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Persistent Infections ◽  
Microbiological Methods ◽  
Biochemical Identification ◽  
Important Virulence Factor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Coagulase Positive Staphylococci ◽  
Producer Strains

Abstract Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the most common agent of contagious mastitis that causes serious health and economic problems. The ability to form biofilms is an important virulence factor of S. aureus for the establishment of persistent infections. This study is aimed to investigate the presence of icaA and icaD, two genes of importance for the biofilm formation in S. aureus bovine mastitis isolates. In order to isolate and identify S. aureus, 1555 milk samples were collected from 401 cows, located in different regions of the Republic of Serbia. Using the conventional microbiological methods 100 isolates were characterized as coagulase-positive staphylococci. After primary biochemical identification, the species confirmation of 44 S. aureus isolates was done using MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry and PCR technique, targeting the S. aureus-specific nuc gene. Among all investigated S. aureus isolates 25.0% harbored both icaA gene and icaD genes. The presence of icaD gene alone was confirmed in 40.9% of cases totaling icaD positive isolates to 65.9%. The remaining 34.1% of S. aureus isolates were negative for the presence of both genes. The results of the present study indicate the existence of potential biofilm-producer strains in different regions of the Republic of Serbia, both under intensive and semi-extensive cows breeding.

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