Analysis and Evaluation of Environmental Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Karlygash MUKHTAROVA ◽  
Dametken TUREKULOVA ◽  
Gulnara LESBAYEVA ◽  
Aigul YESTURLIEVA ◽  
Gaukhar SAIMAGAMBETOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
World Markets ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
The Republic

Today, Kazakhstan has accumulated a huge amount of environmental, social and ecological problems that prevented the development of the country on a stable basis. The economic growth of the country is mainly due to rising prices for raw materials on world markets and the use of a significant amount of natural resources. At the root of many social and economic problems of the Republic of Kazakhstan is historically an imbalance when the country consumes resources disproportionately in comparison with their production.

scholarly journals Activation of points of economic growth in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Olga Fedorova ◽  
Shamil Valiev ◽  
Natalia Sukhankina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Potential

Activation of points of economic growth in regions with a tendency of reduction in natural resources and labor potential contributes to development of territories. The article presents an analysis of the natural resources, production and labor potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan, provides an assessment and proposes a scenario for activating points of economic growth. Cooperation of productive capacities that contribute to production of a variety of innovative marketable products will activate the points of economic growth. The natural energy potential of the Republic of Bashkortostan is limited in terms of oil, natural gas and coal, while the unique petrochemical and oil refining facilities located on this territory contribute to development of production and scientific potential in the field of hydrocarbons. Therefore, the production of hydrocarbons from renewable energy sources based on sugar and oil crops contributes to the economic growth of certain specializations of the agro-industrial and machine-building profile and partial provision of raw materials to the production specialization of the petrochemical and oil refining profile.

The “Resource Curse”: Lessons of the Third World

2015 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
V. Shmat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Third World ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Resource Curse ◽  
The Third ◽  
National Institutions ◽  
Resource Nationalism ◽  
The Third World ◽  
First World

According to the hypothesis known as the “resource curse”, natural resources abundance is a brake on economic growth of many Third World countries. But is it really so? The author believes there are deeper reasons why the Third World in general – regardless of the amount of raw material resources available in each country – cannot achieve the same level of welfare as the First World. The “resource curse” theory looks for the origins of the resourceful countries’ economic problems in the institutional sphere. But this seems misleading because of excessively narrow “here and now” approach. The economic and socio-political institutions of individual countries are regarded in short periods of time when “curse” declared itself. Its typical manifestations, such as rent-seeking, stagnation or degradation of the institutions, authoritarian power, snowballing public debt and symptoms of Dutch disease, were seen in many Third World countries long before the development of the major sources of raw materials and regardless of the availability or absence of them. Therefore, it seems appropriate to speak of a kind of “three-fold institutional curse” as an explanation of continuing underdevelopment of many countries and territories. Poor national institutions in the Third World countries are not actually caused by the presence or absence of concentrated natural resources. This is the result of prior historical development with series of discrete transitions from one condition to another: from colonial status – to independent statehood; from poverty – to unexpected wealth mostly based on the exploitation of the natural resources. Qualitative transformation of national institutions usually lags far behind. As a consequence, institutional development enters into a state of stagnation (inhibiting or destabilizing economic growth) that can stretch for very long periods of time. The author concludes that the presence or absence of resources, in fact, has no fundamental impact on the nature of socio-economic development of Third World countries. The major reason hindering institutional progress has external nature, that is heavy economic dependence on the First World (coupled with informal political subordination). This circumstance begets the “resource nationalism” by the developing countries – exporters of raw materials and fuel. History of “resource nationalism” provides a useful lesson for Russia whose economy is features by growing dependency on resources. Acknowledgement. The article has been supported by a grant of the Russian Science Foundation. Project № 14-18-02345.

MEDICINAL PROPERTIES, RESOURCES AND PROTECTION OF CAPPARIS SPINOSA L. (CAPPARACEAE) IN THE NORTHWESTERN ADYRS OF THE FERGANA VALLEY

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-36
Author(s):  
O. Imomov ◽  
S. Mirzaev ◽  
U. Shomatova ◽  
K. Ergasheva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Capparis Spinosa ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
The Republic

This work is devoted to the study of the medicinal properties of Capparis spinosa L. on the basis of the literatures and the assessment of natural resources in the Chust adyrs of the Namangan region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the protection measures. The medicinal properties of this plant are high, and it is widely used in folk and modern medicine, and the plant also contains a high concentration of nectar and is of great importance for beekeeping. In Europe it is used in the food industry and in cooking as a dietary product.  Plants are one of the most demanded medicinal raw materials, the demand is growing, but the available natural resources cannot meet this demand. Expansion of the plantation of Capparis spinosa and with rational use we will be able to conserve the natural resources of the plant.

scholarly journals ORGANIZATION OF CLEAN PRODUCTION PROJECTS: EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC ENTERPRISES

2019 ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Iu. Halynska ◽  
T. Bondar
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Clean Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

More and more companies in the world are striving to implement clean production strategies and maximize resource productivity in their operations. In the process of applying an integrated, preventive environmental strategy in production to reduce risks for both humans and the environment, stakeholders face causal effects and socio-environmental and economic interdependence in the implementation of clean production projects. All this contributes to the development and growth of scientific, methodological and methodological approaches to the implementation of clean production projects. Studying world and domestic experience in introducing of clean production can determine the ways to comprehensively solve environmental and economic problems in Ukraine and provide the prerequisites for creating an effective system of using natural resources in solving environmental and economic problems of the world, including climate change. The implementation of scientific approaches is possible through the distribution of information on the principles of clean production, the development and implementation of a set of economic and environmental factors for the development of production, the improvement of the mechanism for integrating of environmental factors of the economic development strategy, viewing environmental pollution standards and the special use of natural resources, as well as standards for their economic regulation with the goal of a gradual approximation to EU standards, the creation of a system of sustainable management of production development, stimulates environmental protection and ensures the careful use of natural resources. Therefore, the article discovers the basic principles, methods and mechanisms for creating of clean production projects. The prerequisites for creating an environmental direction in the production of goods and services, as well as the need for risk assessment in the introduction of clean production, are considered. Generalization of existing methods of introduction of clean production, taking into account the world experience, showed that despite the local prerequisites and financial and technological problems, it is profitable for enterprises to implement the concept of СР. The result is a synthesis of existing methods for introducing of clean production, taking into account international experience, which can reduce operating costs, can contribute to improving the safety of workers, as well as reducing the impact of business on the environment. It is obvious that clean production technologies are a good business for industry, as they help to reduce waste disposal costs, reduce the cost of raw materials, reduce the cost of damage to health, improve public relations, improve company productivity, and increase the competitiveness of local and international markets. Clean production is an integral part of the social process, which is in line with economic, political, ethical and cultural values. Keywords: clean production, sustainable development, environmental strategies, indicators of resource and energy intensity.

scholarly journals Extractive industry a burden or an opportunity for sustainable development?

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Aurela SHTIZA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Extractive Industry ◽  
Monitoring Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Institutional Capacity Building

The shortage of raw materials in global markets and the sky rocketing of commodityprices, have induced European authorities to take initiatives to improve innovation inEurope by creating the European Innovation Partnership on Raw Materials (2012) and make inventory of the existing European raw materials. Albania is a rich country in natural raw materials, such as chromium, copper, ferronickel, coal, bitumen as well ascrude oil which might supply primary and secondary raw materials for some of the European needs. This literature review discusses the role of the Albanian institutions, the natural resources industry, potential investors and stakeholders in order to provide a setof indicators and platforms that can help to develop the extractive industry in Albania and monitor amelioration within sustainable development principles. A map with the potential prospects of the natural resources will be a first step in identifying the further potential for exploitation. Mineral resource policies and governance, sustainable processing and supply chain as well as environmental management information system (EMIS) are some of the crucial tools identified, which will help to set up the indicators and quantify the achievements in environmental management in Albania. Moreover, the integration of practices that will support institutional capacity building; follow-up practices; the mainstreaming of global environment into planning; and the compliance monitoring process will additionally improve the environmental situation in Albania. Aligning business strategy with environmental policy, socio-economic analysis, environmental auditing are decisive tools in order to provide the Albanian authorities with a clear overview of the economic costs and the social benefits for sustainable development of the extractive sector in Albania.

scholarly journals Development of recreational sphere and problems of rational use of natural resources in the Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Ivakh
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
The Impact

The problems of environmental management and nature protection which are connected with the development of a recreational complex in the Carpathian region have been lighted. The historical peculiarities of the formation of the stream of tourists in the region in XX–in the early XXI century, and the impact on the environment have been analyzed. The basic environmental problems which arise from the construction of recreational infrastructure and the direct tourists stay on the routes have been described. The ways of optimizing of the recreational nature in the context of sustainable development are proposed. Key words: nature management, recreational sphere, recreational infrastructure, stream of tourist, ecological problems.

scholarly journals ЭКОИННОВАЦИИ В ТРАНСПОРТЕ И ЭНЕРГЕТИКЕ КАК СПОСОБ РЕШЕНИЯ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА

World Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (12(52)) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Семак Е. А. ◽  
Зеленовский М. А.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Electric Transport ◽  
Alternative Energy Sources ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Increasing Load

The analysis of the market of electric transport and renewable energy in the world and the impact of the development of these industries on export diversification and economic growth of countries was carried out. The impact of eco-innovation on world markets and international trade has been determined, experience in supporting eco-innovation industries has been systematized, and the impact of this support on economic growth and diversification of countries' exports has been studied. It has been revealed that the development of electric transport takes place on the basis of the existing automotive industry, however, for countries with small economies, especially exporters of raw materials, it becomes economically feasible to support electrification of all vehicles within the country and the development of alternative energy sources to reduce the load on the environment due to the increasing load on the grid.

scholarly journals Management of Regional Natural Resources based on the Variability of Environmental and Economic Indicators

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 520-537
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I Semyachkov ◽  
Rong Gao ◽  
Elena A. Atamanova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Temporal Variability ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variability ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Far Eastern

Major ecological problems encourage regional authorities to find a balance between the consumption of natural resources and the preservation of the environment. To this end, we assessed environmental management in three Russian regions (the Ural, Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts) in the period 1990–2018 using temporal variability analysis of ecological and economic indicators. Based on the spatial and temporal variability and time series analysis, we developed a methodology for examining the use of natural resources and occurring violations. Temporal variability of environmental and economic indicators was visualised for each type of natural resources (atmospheric, water, forest and land). Additionally, the proposed method allowed us to identify a trend towards balanced environmental management and restoration of regional natural resources over a long period. The variability of environmental and economic indicators of 27 constituent entities of the Russian Federation was analysed based on graphic material. Further, four main groups of these indicators (stable, unstable, homogeneous, and heterogeneous ones) were identified. This typology can be used to determine the leading and outsider regions in terms of the balanced environmental management, indicating its general trend (positive or negative one). Overall, satisfactory and positive environmental management dominate in the examined districts. Simultaneously, negative environmental management (predominance of resource use over their restoration) leads to the adoption of drastic measures to remedy the situation. The obtained results may be useful for developing a methodology to assess environmental and economic indicators of balanced environmental management in regions.

scholarly journals THE STRATEGY OF MANAGEMENT AND UTILIZATION OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA THROUGH THE GLOBALIZATION ERA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Malbašić
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Efficient Management ◽  
Metal Metal ◽  
The Republic

The mineral resources of the Republic of Srpska enable the exploitation and processing of mineral raw materials in the metal, metal processing, construction, chemical industry, cement industry, ceramics and construction materials, etc. The largest part (over 90% in terms of value) are reproductive materials for processing in other industries and a smaller part are products that go directly to the market. In the conditions of increasing and faster technological development and with the tendency of increasing exploitation of natural resources in the world with changes of previous life conceptions, there was a need to analyze the sustainability of the mineral resources and natural resources use for further development of the Republic. The importance of a clearly defined Strategy for Management and Utilization of Mineral Resources and Raw Materials in the Globalization and Advanced Technologies Era is shown in the paper, which would enable planning and defining the goals of the use of mineral resources, clearer identification of the potential mineral resources, and basic starting data for creating the activities in order to more rational and economically efficient management of the natural resources in the Republic of Srpska. At the global level, it has become clear that geology is a very important geopolitical factor in the 21st century. Тhe importance of disposition аnd knowing where, how many and what types of mineral resources we have, can be achieved through to the several strategic activities. The development of the Strategy for the Management and Utilization of Mineral Resources of the Republic of Srpska, the "central interactive" database of mineral resources and the establishment of the Agency or the Directorate for Mineral Resources, are some of the proposals for these strategic activities.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF MORPHOLOGICAL COMPOSITION AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE RECYCLING METHODS IN UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
F Rakhmatullayev ◽  
◽  
S Turabjanov ◽  
T Ponamaryova ◽  
L Rakhimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Innovative Technology ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Morphological Composition ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Solid Waste Recycling

This article deals with the problem of Municipal solid waste (MSW) in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the process of research, the methods for the disposal of MSW that are still used in the country, such as incineration and disposal at landfills, were examined. For the necessity to implement innovations in the work of handling MSW, the basic morphological composition of MSW in the winter, spring, summer and autumn seasonal periods was researched. Based on the results obtained, an innovative direction is proposed for the processing of MSW into secondary raw materials in order to solve the problems of resource savings and jointly with the solution of environmental and economic problems of the republic. To solve the problem of waste management, an innovative technology has been proposed for the transition from landfills to waste recycling plants.

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