scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PANGSA PENGELUARAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI-SAPI DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Author(s):  
Ugih Sugiarto ◽  
Tuti Karyani ◽  
Dini Rochdiani

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani padi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pangsa pengeluaran pangan di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survey. Teknik pengambilan sampling dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling. Dengan mengidentifikasi daerah dan petani yang memiliki potensi pertanian padi dan usaha ternak sapi maka terpilihlah Desa Tamanmekar, Desa Tamansari, dan Desa Medalsari di Kecamatan Pangkalan yang memiliki jumlah petani padi-sapi terbanyak menurut data survei awal sebelum penelitian. Dari populasi 146 petani diambil sampel yang sebanyak 107 responden petani padi dan padi-sapi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis pangsa pengeluaran pangan dan regresi logistik biner untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani. Hasil perhitungan pangsa pengeluaran pangan dengan status tahan pangan sebanyak 69 petani, sedangkan jumlah rumah tangga dengan status tidak tahan pangan sebanyak 38 petani. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa faktor jumlah anggota keluarga, usia kepala keluarga, dan jenis usahatani berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani dengan nilai signifikansi α = 5% dan α = 10%.Kata kunci : pangsa pengeluaran pangan, regresi logistik binerABSTRACT This study aims to identify the status of food security of rice farmers' households and the factors that influence share of food expenditure in Pangkalan District, Karawang Regency. This research is a quantitative research with survey techniques. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by stratified random sampling. By identifying areas and farmers have potential rice farming and cattle then elected Tamanmekar village, Tamansari village, and Medalsari village has several rice-cattle farmers according to preliminary survey prior to the study. From the population of 146 farmers, sample of 107 respondents from rice farmers and rice-cattle farmers was taken.  Data analysis used an analysis of share of food expenditure and binary logistic regression to analyze the factors that influence farm household food security. The share of food expenditure calculation results with food secure status is 69 farmers, while the number of households with food insecure status is 38 farmers. The binary logistic regression results indicate that the number of family members, the age of the family head, and the type of farming affect the food security of farm households with a significance value of α = 5% and α = 10%.Keywords: share of food expenditure, binary logistic regression.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Primrose Ngema ◽  
Melusi Sibanda ◽  
Lovemore Musemwa

Food security at the household level remains a major issue in South Africa and for many other developing countries, particularly those in Africa. As a means of ensuring food security in KwaZulu-Natal province, various food security intervention programmes were launched. Nonetheless, food security remains an issue among households in the province. This paper estimates the household food security status of the “One Home One Garden” (OHOG) beneficiaries against that of non-beneficiaries and assesses the determinants of household food security status in Maphumulo. A stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 495 households (including 330 OHOG beneficiaries and 165 non-beneficiaries). The status of household food security was estimated by means of a “Household Dietary Diversity Score” (HDDS). Additionally, a Household Food Consumption Score” (HFCS) tool was employed to supplement the HDDS. The results showed that food consumption patterns were characterized by medium (4.89) and average (4.22) HDDS for the OHOG beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, respectively. Taking HDDS as a proxy for household food security, an independent samples t-test (Levene’s test—equal variances assumed) reveals a significant (p < 0.001) relationship between the sample means of the two groups. A greater proportion (65%) of the OHOG beneficiaries had an acceptable (≥35) HFCS level, whereas just over half (54%) of the non-beneficiaries fell in the borderline (21.5 to 35) HFCS level. The determinants of household food security status were elicited by means of a binary logistic regression model. The results revealed that education (p = 0.036), receiving infrastructural support (irrigation) (p = 0.001), and participation in the OHOG programme (p = 0.000) positively influenced the food security status of households, yet household income (p = 0.000) and access to credit (p = 0.002) showed a negative correlation. This paper proposes that government and developmental agencies, in their efforts to enhance food security through food security intervention programmes, should support households by investing in education and agricultural infrastructure, as well as giving priority to smallholder infrastructural irrigation support for households that largely rely on rain-fed systems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 487-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babajide Oyewo

Abstract This study evaluated the influence of six contingent variables – firm size, age, sector, existence of management accounting department, affiliation to foreign entity and public-quotation status – on the effectiveness of management accounting function in Nigerian firms. Stratified random sampling technique was deployed to obtain the views of 131 Finance Officers with oversight role across major sectors of the Nigerian economy. Statistical tools used in analysis were descriptive statistics, factor-analysis, Kruskal Wallis Test and binary logistic regression. Whilst detecting that contextual variables such as size, age, sector, existence of management accounting department and public-quotation status significantly affect the effectiveness of the management accounting function, affiliation to foreign entity was found not to exert significant influence. The strongest predictor of the likelihood of operating a very effective management accounting function was the existence of management accounting department. Organisations are encouraged to have separate management accounting department because of additional benefits imbued by specialist management accounting skills.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Septina Riyansari ◽  
Irdawati Irdawati

One of the jobs that is vulnerable to skin disorders is farmers. So that research is needed to see patterns of personal hygiene in farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan Village Work Area Cawas I Health Center, Cawas District, Klaten Regency. This research is non-experimental quantitative research that is an analytic survey with cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 767 people and the sample obtained by 89 respondents. Sampling is done by stratified random sampling technique by proportional random sampling. From the results showed a significant relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders with a P-value of 0.001 and = 10.426. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between patterns of personal hygiene with the occurrence of skin disorders in rice farmers in the Nanggulan


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Andre Giovando ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Syafruddin Wahid

This research is based on the low learning interest of students at TPQ Masjid Baiturrahman Kelurahan Koto Lalang Kota Padang. This study aims to see the description of the atmosphere of the learning environment, description of interest in learning and see the relationship between the atmosphere of learning environment with learning interest of students at TPQ Masjid Baiturrahman. This research is a quantitative research with correlational type. The population in this study is 43 people. Samples were taken as many as 32 people using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, and data collection tools are the percentages for viewing the description. And to see the relationship using product moment formula. The results showed: (1) the atmosphere of student learning environment is less conducive; (2) student interest is classified as low; and (3) there is a significant relationship between the atmosphere of the learning environment with student learning interest. Suggested to: TPQ management is expected to improve the physical condition of mosque building so that the learning process at TPQ become conducive, and to the teacher expected to create a conducive learning environment atmosphere, and the teacher is expected to make the students feel close to the teacher.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Fahriati Fahriati ◽  
Syuraini Syuraini

This research is motivated by the low education of children in Jorong Labuai Kecamatan Koto Balingka Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, this is thought to be one of the causes due to lack of concern for parents. This research aims to: (1) to describe the concerns of parents to children, (2) to describe the success of children's education, and (3) to see whether there is a relationship between parents' concern with the success of children's education. This research includes correlational quantitative research. The population in the research were children who dropped out of school and children who did not continue their education to the level SLTP , SLTA with the age of 13-18 years with a population of 57 people. Sampling technique stratified random sampling. The number of samples in this study is 30 people. Data collection techniques used questionnaires.. Technique of data analysis by using formula of percentage and product moment. From the result of the research, it can be seen that: (1) the concern of the parents to the children low categorize, (2) the success of children's education in low category, and (3) there is a significant correlation between parental concern to the success of children's education in Jorong Labuai Kecamatan Koto Balingka, Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Key words: Concerns of parents, success of children's education


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Isti Alfiah ◽  
Meita Santi Budiani

This study was aimed to determine the relationship between self-esteem and conformity along with purchase Smartphone decisions on students of SMAN “X” Surabaya. The method used were quantitative research methods. Subjects of this research were 223 students who use Smartphone products. Sample were choosen by using a stratified random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used are simple correlation, multiple correlation and multiple regression. The results of this study shows that: 1) There is a positive and significant relationship between self-esteem and purchase decisions. As evidenced, the result of correlation coefficient (R) is 0,200 with significance value of 0,003 (p < 0,05), 2) There is a positive and significant relationship between conformity and purchase decisions. As evidenced, the result of correlation coefficient (R) is 0,286 with significance value of 0,000 (p < 0,05), 3) There is a positive and significant relationship between self-esteem and conformity along with Smartphone product purchase decisions on students of SMAN “X”  in Surabaya, indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0,366 and the value of F > Ft at significance level of 5% is 16,75 > 3,04. Contribution of self-esteem and conformity variables in predicting the purchase decision of 13.4 %, so 86.6 % is influenced by other factors.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dan konformitas bersama-sama dengan pengambilan keputusan pembelian produk Smartphone pada siswa di SMAN “X” Surabaya.Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif.Subyek penelitian adalah 223 siswa yang menggunakan produk Smartphone. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi sederhana, korelasi ganda dan regresi ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara harga diri dengan pengambilan keputusan pembelian, terbukti dari koefisien korelasi (R) yang dihasilkan adalah 0,200 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 (p < 0,05), 2. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara konformitas dengan pengambilan keputusan pembelian, terbukti dari koefisien korelasi (R) yang dihasilkan adalah 0,286 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05), 3. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara harga diri dan konformitas secara bersama-sama dengan pengambilan keputusan pembelian produk Smartphone pada siswa di SMAN “X” Surabaya, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,366 dan nilai F > Ft pada taraf signifikansi 5% yaitu 16,75 > 3,04. Sumbangan variabel harga diri dan konformitas dalam memprediksi pengambilan keputusan pembelian sebesar 13,4%, sehingga 86,6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 600-615
Author(s):  
Abiola Oyeboade Ayodeji ◽  
Matt Lobley ◽  
Ayodeji Jamiu Rauf

Empowering women in agriculture is considered a prerequisite to achieving global food security. However, there exists a research gap due to limited empirical studies to ascertain this, especially in nations like Nigeria where high level of food insecurity and gender inequality is perceived. Therefore, this study examines the effect women’s empowerment in agriculture has on household food security. The study was carried out in Oyo State, Nigeria and a sample size of 100 rural women was drawn using the multi-stage sampling technique. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire through an interview schedule. Data analysed was done using descriptive statistics, abbreviated women’s empowerment index, food security index and logistic regression model. Findings from this study revealed that more than half (58%) of the women were disempowered and about 59% of the households were food insecure. By disintegrating women’s empowerment into its various domains, this study identified that the major contributors to disempowerment are time(workload), production and resource domain. The logistic regression result shows that women’s empowerment in agriculture positively influences household food security. The study recommends that women must be adequately empowered in order mitigate food insecurity. Finally, the study suggests further research should be carried out to determine the gender parity in agriculture to understand the women’s empowerment in comparison with men’s empowerment in individual households.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikeu Tanziha

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 8.65pt 6pt 9pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The purpose of this study was to analyze the model of farmer empowerment for household food security. Research design was cross sectional, it was conducted in Lebak District on March</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">- November 2010. The data collected was household characteristics, consumption, level of farmer empowerment, and household food security. A systematic stratified random sampling was applied to select 95 farmer households. The path analysis was applied to analyze </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Model of Farmer Empowerment for Household Food Security</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. The results showed that 42.1% of farmer household are food insecure, and most of them (52.6%) have low level of empowerment. Model of farmer empowerment for food security can be started with the development and strengthening of megapolitan environment, followed by strengthening the means of production and capital.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
I Made Sudarma Adiputra ◽  
Ni Wayan Trisnadewi Trisnadewi ◽  
Gusti Ayu Ketut Utari Parlin

Pendahuluan : Attention Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) adalah sebutan untuk gangguan perilaku dengan gejala-gejala : gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan konsentrasi, impulsivitas dan hiperaktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang Attention Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) di PAUD Kecamatan Denpasar Utara. Metode : Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan satu variable dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu multistage random sampling, meliputi : teknik cluster sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 23 PAUD kemudian teknik kedua adalah stratified random sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 280 responden. Hasil : Hasil penelitian dari 280 responden didapatkan 128 orang (42,2%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang ADHD, pada indikator konsep dasar 131 orang (46,5%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, pada indikator deteksi dini 116 orang (41,1%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan pada indikator penanganan 114 orang (40,7%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Diskusi : Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang ADHD masih sangat kurang, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat sebagai masukan bagi bidang kesehatan untuk meningkatkan upaya-upaya berupa health education bagi keluarga yang memiliki anak usia dini mengenai ADHD agar dampak negative dari perilaku ADHD dapat dideteksi dan ditangani lebih dini. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, keluarga, ADHD   ABSTRACT Introduction : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a term for behavioral disorders with symptoms : attention and concentration disorders, impulsivity and hyperactivity. This study aims to determine the description of family knowledge level about Attention Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in PAUD North Denpasar District. Methode : The design of this study used a descriptive quantitative research design with one variable and data collection using questionnaires. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling, include: cluster sampling of obtained a sample of 23 early childhood then the second technique is stratified random sampling obtained a sample of 280 respondents. Results : The results of the 280 respondents obtained 128 votes (42.2%) have less knowledge about ADHD, the basic concept indicator 131 people (46.5%) had a good knowledge level, the early detection indicator 116 people (41.1%) have less knowledge level and on the handling indicator 114 people (40,7%) have less knowledge level. Discussion : The conclusion can be drawn that the level of knowledge of families who have young children about ADHD is still lacking, the expected results of this study can serve as input to the health sector in order to increase efforts in the form of health education for families who have early chilhood about ADHD so that expected negative impact of ADHD behavior can be detected and handled earlier. Keywords : knowledge, family, ADHD


Author(s):  
Md. Al-Amin

Household saving ensures a smooth future by softening the potential insecurities arise from uncertainty at the cost of present consumption. Moreover, the volume of national investment determines the actual health of an economy which is intensively associated with national savings. This study aimed at determining the effects of different socio-economic characteristics of rural households on their saving decision in Pabna district of Bangladesh. This research used a set of cross-sectional data from 250 households from three upazilas in Pabna district namely Pabna Sadar, Iswardi and Sujanagar on the relevant variables for the empirical analysis. A multistage random sampling technique involving simple, purposive and stratified random sampling was used to draw the sample. The study employed a binary logistic regression model to assess the influences of different socio-economic and demographic characteristics of rural household on their saving decision. The findings of the current study asserted that gender, family size and dependency ratio of household have significant and negative effects on their decision to start saving or not to start saving. Contrarily, the effects of the variables age, education level, marital status, income, secondary earner and liabilities on the decision of households to participate in saving were positive and significant. Moreover, the results revealed that social status has a strong but insignificant effect, but the variables access to bank and credit facilities have almost no significant effect on the household saving decisions. Since, private savings is essential for both the micro and macro level of an economy, therefore the study tried to suggest some recommendations with a view to increase private savings.


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