scholarly journals PENGENDALIAN EMOSI PADA REMAJA PELAKU TINDAK KRIMINAL DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Theresia Vania Radhitya W ◽  
Meilanny Budiarti Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Deep Breathing ◽  
Building Relationships ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Intervention Process ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Law ◽  
Emotional Changes ◽  
Experience Difficulty

Abstrak Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan pada perkembangan diri manusia. Perubahan fisik, kognitif, dan psikososial terjadi di masa ini. Di masa inilah seorang individu memiliki banyak permasalahan. Situasi inipun dirasakan oleh seorang remaja yang saat ini menjalankan kehidupannya di LPKA karena harus berhadapan dengan hukum. Remaja yang berhadapan dengan hukum akan memiliki permasalahan yang lebih kompleks jika dibandingkan dengan remaja biasanya. Tekanan yang diterima pun lebih besar sehingga akan membuat dirinya terlalu overthinking terhadap sesuatu dan membuat perubahan emosi yang terkadang sulit dikendalikan. Hal ini dirasakan oleh klien yang dimana mengalami kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi sehingga memberikan dampak negatif bagi dirinya sendiri dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Dengan begitu fokus pembahasan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana membantu seorang remaja agar dapat mengendalikan emosi. Klien yang sulit mengendalikan emosi dapat dibantu oleh praktikkan untuk dapat mengendalikan emosinya. Praktikkan membantu dengan membangun hubungan antara praktikkan dan klien sehingga menumbuhkan kepercayaan klien. Praktikkan menawarkan beberapa metode yang berkaitan dan metode yang disepakati untuk digunakan adalah metode Cognitive Restructuring Form dan Deep Breathing. Proses intervensi menggunakan metode ini dilakukan selama dua minggu. Dari proses intervensi yang dilakukan selama dua minggu itu maka didapatkan hasil bahwa klien sudah mulai dapat mengendalikan emosi dengan baik. Klien juga sudah bisa berpikir secara positif namun masih belum terbiasa menggunakan pikiran tersebut. Hasil tersebut dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dengan tabel yang ada pada artikel ini.  Abstract A d ole s c e n c e is a p e rio d t h a t is v uln e r a ble t o h u m a n d e v elo p m e n t. P h y sic al, c o g nitiv e , a n d psychosocial changes occur in this period. At this time an individual has many problems. Even this situation is f elt b y a t e e n a g e r w h o is c u r r e n tly r u n nin g his lif e in L P K A b e c a u s e h e h a s t o d e al wit h t h e la w . Adolescents who are faced with the law will have more complex problems compared to normal teens. The pressure received is even greater so that it will make him too overthinking somethi ng and make emotional changes that are sometimes difficult to control. This is felt by clients who experience difficulty in controlling emotions so that it has a negative impact on themselves and the surrounding environment. That way the focus of the discu ssion in this article is how to help a teenager to control emotions. Clients who have difficulty controlling emotions can be helped by practicing to be able to control their emotions. Practice helps by building relationships between practice and clients so as to foster client trust. Practice offers several related methods and the method agreed to be used is the Cognitive Restructuring Form and Deep Breathing method. The intervention process using this method was carried out for two weeks. From the intervent ion process carried out for two weeks, it was found that the client had begun to be able to control emotions well. Clients also have been able to think positively but are still not used to using these thoughts. These results can be accounted for with the t able in this article.

scholarly journals HUKUM, MORAL, DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM TELAAH (Hukum adalah Alat Teknis Sosial)

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Fithriatus Shalihah ◽  
Oksep Adhayanto
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Language Games ◽  
State Laws ◽  
Truth Values ◽  
The Law ◽  
Changing Society

AbstractThe negative impact of the use of law as a means of changing society in authoritarian countries is seen already clear when in authority a regime that was decades on authority in Indonesia. The regime overcome all the forces that exist in society and the bureaucracy is crucial. Political parties in that era were not independent. The decisions in the field of legislation more influenced by the government's political vision. Here, the law has been used as synonymous with power, so that can not be distinguished more clearly, where the law where power, where “rechtsstaat” and where “machtstaat”, where state laws and which countries tyranny legitimized by law. The law should be given charges philosophical truth values are deduced from the principles of the law by the authorities, in fact the loaded power itself that must be regarded as truth. Manipulation of the truth that's going on here is misdirection logic through language games that the law is the same as the laws in the flow of positivism. Keywords: Legal, Moral and Authority AbstrakDampak negatif penggunaan hukum sebagai sarana perubahan masyarakat dalam negara otoriter terlihat sudah secara terang benderang ketika berkuasanya sebuah rezim yang puluhan tahun berkuasa di Indonesia. Rezim tersebut mengatasi semua kekuatan yang ada dalam masyarakat dan birokrasinya sangat menentukan. Partai-partai politik pada era itu tidak mandiri. Keputusan-keputusan di bidang legislasi lebih banyak diwarnai oleh visi politik pemerintah. Disini hukum telah dijadikan identik dengan kekuasaan, sehingga tidak dapat dibedakan lagi secara tegas, mana hukum mana kekuasaan, mana rechtsstaat dan mana machtstaat, mana negara hukum dan mana negara tirani yang dilegitimasi secara hukum. Hukum yang seharusnya diberi muatan-muatan nilai-nilai kebenaran filosofis yang dideduksi dari asas-asas hukum oleh kekuasaan, pada kenyataanya diberi muatan kekuasaan itu sendiri yang harus dipandang sebagai kebenaran. Manipulasi kebenaran yang terjadi disini berakar penyesatan logika melalui permainan bahasa (language of the game) bahwa hukum itu sama dengan undang-undang dalam aliran positivisme. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Moral, dan Kekuasaan 

Manfaat Pemisahan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik Melalui Media Buku Ilustrasi Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardani Ari Suseno ◽  
Nabila Ulul Albab ◽  
Sonde Martadireja
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Disease Clusters ◽  
Visual Communication Design ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pile Up ◽  
Negative Impacts

Garbage was defined as the residue of people's daily activities. In the social environment, to facilitate decomposition, garbage was generally grouped into two simple parts; namely organic garbage and inorganic garbage. garbage management was needed to reduce the possibility of positive and negative impacts to the environment. Economic value was grouped into positive impact, while the source of odors and disease clusters were grouped as negative impact. In this study, the focus of the problem is on the negative group. Because if garbage is allowed to pile up in one place in community settlements, it will become a source of unpleasant odors so that it can then become an area for germs to develop. This condition is an indication that the garbage had not been managed properly and could worsen the surrounding environment. Therefore, proceeded from the scientific visual communication design, then at least hazard information and proper garbage processing method needed to be made. Knowledge of garbage separation to reduce environmental pollution would be better if known or understood since childhood. The choice of work form for dissemination of this information was children illustration book. The process of realizing this illustration book work used several stages, the first stage was the process of collecting data about garbage and its processing, then data on the type of book that match the target audience. The second stage was the process of making books, in this stage it went through several processes from pre-production to production.

Knowledge Interoperability among Parliaments and Government

2012 ◽  
pp. 200-217
Author(s):  
E. Loukis ◽  
Alexandros Xenakis
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Text Documents ◽  
Complex Problems ◽  
Operational Level ◽  
The Law

Parliaments possess huge amounts of valuable knowledge on public policies which concerns social needs, problems, and interventions for addressing them. This knowledge is highly useful to other parliaments and also to government agencies of various layers. However, this valuable knowledge is hidden in numerous text documents so that it cannot be efficiently exchanged and exploited. In this regard, it is highly important to extend the concept of interoperability among information systems (IS) of Parliaments and Government Agencies so that it covers not only the ‘operational level’, but also the ‘knowledge level’. This paper presents a methodology for achieving higher level interoperability among IS of parliaments and government agencies with respect to the exchange of public policy related knowledge. It is based on the use of the complex problems representation ontology provided by the ‘Issue-Based Information Systems’ (IBIS) framework for codifying public policy related knowledge. An application of the proposed methodology is presented for the case of the law on the ‘Contracts of Voluntary Cohabitation’, which has been recently passed by the Greek Parliament. The evaluation of this application gave encouraging conclusions as to the usefulness of this methodology and resulted in the development of a refinement of the IBIS ontology.

scholarly journals Risks associated with the transportation of hazardous materials on public roads

2018 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Eligiusz Mieloszyk ◽  
Anita Milewska
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Dynamic Systems ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Water Reservoir ◽  
Hazardous Materials ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Distributed Parameters ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Flow Surface

A significant proportion of the transport of hazardous materials is carried out on public roads. Therefore, the safety of such transport is becoming increasingly important. Every catastrophe involving hazardous materials has a negative impact on direct road users and the surrounding environment, becauses its range is mostly not local. It follows that in the event of such catastrophe, its effects should be minimized. This is possible only when we know the mechanism of spreading effects of a catastrophe involving hazardous materials. Those effects are spread by two basic media: ground (in particular water in the ground) and air. Sometimes those effects are spread by water, while the catastrophe has occurred near a water reservoir or watercourse with a free flow surface. In extreme cases, this can even lead to an ecological disaster. Dynamic systems, especially those with distributed parameters, can be used to describe the mechanism of the disaster's spread. Properties of phenomena accompanying analyzed catastrophes are well reflected in their linear or non-linear mathematical models [1,2], which are analyzed by various operator methods [3].

scholarly journals Ispitna tjeskoba kod učenika učeničkih domova u Republici Hrvatskoj

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 239-250
Author(s):  
Siniša Brlas ◽  
Karolina Jukić ◽  
Tomislav Šokec ◽  
Ivana Martinušić ◽  
Ana Imrović
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Successful Outcome ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Emotional Changes ◽  
Exam Anxiety

This paper analyzes the topic of mental health, more specifically the exam anxiety of pupils that stay in student dorms and its perception from the perspective of their professors-educators. Examination anxiety is common in situations when displaying knowledge, skills, or public presentation is present, especially when this is subject to others' evaluation. When low or moderate, exam anxiety can be encouraging and motivating, whereas high levels of exam anxiety may become paralyzing and prevent a successful outcome of the exam. If this situation happens on a recurring basis, it causes the inability for the pupil to achieve educational goals, which in turn becomes frustrating and stressful to them. This can have a negative impact on their mental health. Results of this online research conducted throughout student dorms across Croatia showcase that the majority of pupils go through moderate levels of exam anxiety, and that educators perceive higher levels of anxiety that the pupils reported. Results also showcase the qualitative data about the most common physical and emotional changes pupils go through, thoughts they experience during exams, and their likelihood to look for help from educators.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION IN URBAN AREAS ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT / STATYBŲ PLĖTROS URBANIZUOTOSE TERITORIJOSE NEIGIAMO POVEIKIO VIETINEI APLINKAI ĮVERTINIMAS

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Olga Regina Šostak
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Territorial Planning ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Law ◽  
Administrative Proceedings

The article discusses densification of fully urbanised territories, which causes deterioration of living conditions for tenants of neighbouring houses (third parties) due to the negative impact of construction on local environment. Specifically, detection of fundamental right violations during territorial planning is in focus, because not only third parties but also future tenants of the house being constructed suffer loss of healthy and harmonious work and recreational environment as a direct result of such violations. A classifier of fundamental right violations during territorial planning was developed for that purpose. The judicial practice was analysed; persons authorised to contest environmental violations under the Law on Administrative Proceedings (hereinafter LAP) and the scope of their authorisation were determined.

scholarly journals KONSEP TA’WIL USHULIYYIN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Syahrial Dedi
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The Law

The experts of the Islamic law methodology (Ushuliyyin) have inherited the ta'wil method; a method of discovering the esoteric meaning in the textual disclosure.  The application of ta'wil method must be exactly based on predetermined rules of play. The mistake of understanding a method will have negative impact toward the law product. This phenomena was worried about by the ushuliyyin very much. This research is a library study with content analysis method. This study concludes that ta'wil according to ushuliyyin that is, the abrogation of a pronouncement of the meaning of zhahir to another meaning which is not quickly captured, because there is a proposition that the meaning is meant by the pronouncement. Evidence of ta'wil in the form of nash, qiyas, luhgawiyyah, 'aqliyyah, and' adad ('urf), and the argument disputed is the wisdom of al-tasyri' (maqashid al-syari'ah) which is practiced only by ulama ushul al-Hanafiyyah. Ta'wil covers the furu' problems. Ushuliyyin finds some form of ta'wil, among which specializes in general pronouncing (takhshish al-'am), limiting the mutlaq (taqyyid al-mutlaq), transfer the utterance from the essential meaning to the majazi, or from the obligatory meaning of the sunnah. Generally the ta'wil method is still considered relevant to the renewal of Islamic law.

scholarly journals HUKUM BERMAIN GAME ONLINE PLAYER UNKNOWN’S BATTLEGROUNDS (PUBG) MENURUT FATWA MPU ACEH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Khairuddin; Khairuddin;
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Law ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Main Factor

This study is entitled The Law of Playing Unknown's Battle Grounds (PUBG) Game According to MPU Fatwa Aceh No. 3 of 2019 (Case Study in Gunung Meriah District, Aceh Singkil Regency). This study describes how the factors and the impact of PUBG online game play and what is the view of the MPU Aceh on the law of playing PUBG games ?. To obtain answers to these problems, the authors used three data collection methods; Observation, interview and documentation. The sample in this study was PUBG online gamers in Gunung Meriah Sub-district, Aceh Singkil District. The results of this study indicate that 25% of the community of Gunung Meriah Liking and categories are addicted to the PUBG game. The main factor of playing PUBG games. Playing hobbies online, including PUBG, can reduce boredom and stress. Games that continue to be carried out have unfavorable effects such as tend to be more lazy, addictions that are not fair, less response to the surrounding environment. In Islam, banning PUBG games is in line with the MPU Aceh fatwa no. 3 of 2019, the reason for it is forbidden to use this one game, because it contains elements of violence and brutality and the impact of changing the behavior of users becomes negative; because it has the potential to cause aggressive behavior and addiction at a high level; and contains elements of insult to Islamic symbols. because it contains elements of violence and brutality as well as negative changes in the behavior of users; because it has the potential to cause aggressive behavior and addiction at a high level; and contains elements of insult to Islamic symbols. because it contains elements of violence and brutality as well as negative changes in the behavior of users; because it has the potential to cause aggressive behavior and addiction at a high level; and contains elements of insult to Islamic symbols.

Some issues of encouraging the law-abiding behavior of convicts, depending penalty in detention of freedom

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Михаил Валентинович Киселев ◽  
Мария Владимировна Прохорова
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Corrective Action ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Incentive System ◽  
Scale Reduction ◽  
The Law ◽  
Stimulation Of

Общее масштабное сокращение численности осужденных, содержащихся в местах лишения свободы, и ухудшение их криминологической характеристики обусловливает необходимость пересмотра действующих подходов к оказанию исправительного воздействия на осужденных, а также пересмотра существующей системы стимулирования правопослушного поведения. Требования уголовно-исполнительного законодательства о стимулировании правопослушного поведения не в полной мере отвечают современной социально-экономической обстановке в стране, поэтому гарантом успешной ресоциализации лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы, является процесс стимулирования позитивной активности осужденных в период отбывания наказания. Несмотря на закрепление в уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве системы стимулирования при анализе механизма ее реализации выявлен ряд недостатков, существенно затрудняющих не только реализацию ряда элементов данной системы, но и оказывающих общее негативное влияние на процесс исправления осужденных. Согласно результатам проведенных в 2010-2018 гг. исследований в исправительных колониях ФСИН России, а также анализа общероссийских статистических данных выявлено, что при реализации системы стимулирования нередко не учитывается современная характеристика личности осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы, кроме того законодателем существенно сужены сферы проявления позитивной активности, а также в структуре самой системы стимулирования имеется ряд недостатков, связанных с девальвацией мер стимулирования в восприятии их осужденными к лишению свободы. The overall large-scale reduction in the number of convicts held in places of detention and the deterioration of their criminological characteristics necessitates a review of existing approaches to the provision of corrective action on convicts, as well as a review of the existing system of stimulating law-abiding behavior. The requirements of the penal enforcement legislation on the stimulation of law-abiding behavior do not fully meet the current socio-economic situation in the country, so the guarantor of the successful re-socialization of persons released from prison is the process of stimulating the positive activity of convicts during the period of serving the sentence. Despite the consolidation of the system of incentives in the criminal Executive legislation, the analysis of the mechanism of its implementation revealed a number of shortcomings that significantly complicate not only the implementation of a number of elements of this system, but also have an overall negative impact on the process of correction of convicts. According to the results of the research conducted in 2010-2018 in the correctional colonies of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia, as well as the analysis of all-Russian statistical data revealed that the implementation of the incentive system often does not take into account the modern characteristics of the personality of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment, in addition, the legislator significantly narrowed the scope of positive activity, as well as in the structure of the incentive system itself, there are a number of shortcomings associated with the devaluation of incentive measures in the perception of convicts to imprisonment.

Harmonization of domestic and international practice for financial monitoring of the primary link of its implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Svitlana LEVITSKA ◽  
◽  
Olga OSADCHA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
National Development ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Audit Firms ◽  
Use Of Services ◽  
The Law ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
Financial Transactions

The purpose of this study is both to summarize negative impact factors on cash flows legalization based on international and domestic practice of financial monitoring in the area of entrepreneurial activity and to determine effective measures directed at sustainable socio-economic national development of Ukraine. The main legislative rules, norms and principles of financial monitoring implementation by domestic economic entities, conceptual definitions of the Law of Ukraine 361-IX , objects and subjects of initial financial monitoring, criterias of the international practice of financial transactions monitoring are generalized. The role of current o361-IX in the systemic fight against money laundering risks by domestic entities is revealed. The need is substantiated for both thorough identification and verification of such risks based on the results of asset transactions defined by the law as “objects of financial monitoring” and search for complete and reliable information on the final beneficiary of initial financial monitoring subject. Alternative approaches to the internal regulatory development and working documents have been proposed for the initial financial monitoring subjects (on the example of audit firms) in order to ensure their financial monitoring consistency and full disclosure of obtained results. Initial financial monitoring subjects, guided by provisions of Law 361-IX , must have a number of internal administrative documents that take into account the nature and scale of transactions with counterparties/clients. Mandatory internal documents for initial financial monitoring subjects specify: financial monitoring rules, primary financial monitoring programs and other internal financial monitoring documents, documentation of personnel procedures for the responsible employee appointment and his powers, rights and responsibilities. These internal documents should contain procedures that ensure effective risk management, as well as prevent the use of services (goods, products) for the initial financial monitoring subject in order to legalize illicit income. The reward is the confidence that activities of initial financial monitoring subjects have become another foundation in national socio-economic development.

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