scholarly journals قضية خلق القرآن عند الجبرية والمعتزلة وأهل السنة

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-227
Author(s):  
Amir Sahidin ◽  
Abdul Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Crucial Issue ◽  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
As If

The discussion of khalqul qur'an is a very crucial issue among the Mutakallimin. The Jabariyyah and Mu'tazilah groups say that the Qur'an is a creature in order to purify Allah from human-like characteristics. In fact, saying khalqul qur'an (the Qur'an is a creature) is the same as negating the nature of God, in the form of kalam. Belief like this will lead to three imperatives: first, as if God as the essence of the nature is a creature. Second, Allah is a mute Rabb, while being mute is a deficiency trait. Third, Allah's knowledge is a creature, because the Qur'an is His knowledge, then how could Allah have created knowledge first in order to have knowledge. Therefore the scholars of the Ahli Sunnah are unanimously agreed that the Qur'an is kalamullah. Among the scholars of the Ahli Sunnah who are very firm in defending the beliefs of the Sunnah are Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. He not only gave strong arguments, but also refuted the group that said khalqul qur'an with a solid rebuttal. Based on a qualitative method and a comparative critical approach, it was found that, first, Jabariyyah and Mu'tazilah agreed that the Qur'an was a creature. Second, the Sunnah experts in general and Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal in particular insist that the Qur'an is the kalamullah. Third, when their arguments are found, the strongest is the opinion of the Ahli Sunnah. The basis for this difference of opinion is based on their beliefs about the nature of Allah.

scholarly journals REPRESENTATION OF KEBAYA FASHION IN JAGATNATHA TEMPLE DENPASAR

2018 ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Sri Suasmini ◽  
I Wayan Ardika ◽  
Sulistyawati Sulistyawati ◽  
Ni Made Wiasti
Keyword(s):  
Representation Theory ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Representation Of Women ◽  
The City ◽  
The Temple ◽  
As If ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kebaya is a traditional Balinese outfit worn during religious ceremonies. Kebaya as a fashion boss today is experiencing rapid development. Women in the city of Denpasar tend to follow the trend of fesyenkebaya when offering worship to the temple. Modern kebaya is a choice as a representation when going to the Great Jagatnatha Temple. Women always want to appear fasionabeldan want to be the center of attention. As if the Great Jagatnatha Temple was used as a fashion show stage by women in Denpasar City. This phenomenon is interesting to study in the formulation of the problem, which is the fashion style to Agung Jagatnatha Temple as a representation of women in Denpasar City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The theory used is representation theory and consumerism. The results of this study indicate that the reason women represent kebaya to temple is because the development of kebaya today is very rapid. This development is due to the advancement of technology and information so that materials and models of kebaya can be quickly produced. This causes women to wear trendy kebaya so that it is not considered outdated. Pura Agung Jagatnatha is a public temple and the largest temple in the city of Denpasar is always crowded with visitors on Hindu religious holidays. Agung Jagatnatha Temple is used as a place to represent the performance during prayer. For contemporary women in the city of Denpasar, not only when attending a reception, when praying to the temple must also be fashionable. Keywords: representation, fashion kebaya to temple, fashionable.

The interest in assurances effected by one person upon the life of another

1855 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 168-170
Author(s):  
Arthur H. Bailey
Keyword(s):  
Difference Of Opinion ◽  
As If

Sir,—The letter of your correspondent “Verus,” in the last Number of theMagazine, induces me to trouble you again upon this subject; especially as, if the views there expressed are entertained by any number of your readers, it is evident that so much difference of opinion exists on this question as to render further discussion desirable.

scholarly journals Inclusion of Murder News in the Posmetro Padang Daily Newspaper: A Study of Critical Discourse Analysis

Humaniora ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Rahayu Fitri ◽  
Wahyudi Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Bad News ◽  
Daily Newspaper ◽  
Differentiation Strategy ◽  
As If ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purposes of this research were to describe the marginalized of the murder news and the process of inclusion of the murder news in the Posmetro Padang daily newspaper. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research was the inclusion strategy of the murder news in the paper. This occurred through three strategies; they were the differentiation strategy, objectivation-abstraction, and assimilation-individualization. The results of this research are the most journalists of murder news in Posmetro Padang daily newspaper try impartially and the perpetrators, as if the offender is a party that is good and right, while those who fall victim as a marginalized and regarded as the bad news. The inclusion of seven murders news that has been analyzed and published in the Posmetro Padang daily newspaper.

scholarly journals TEENAGER RELATIONSHIP IN NICOLA YOON’S NOVEL EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Nurtia Pratiwi Siahaan ◽  
Sri Wulan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Love Relationship ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
As If

This study was conducted to give an overview to all people about the portrayal of teenager relationship and its negative impact in the novel. This study applies  qualitative method which collects the data taken from the novel that have been read. The result shows that the relationship in the novel is portrayed as an unhealthy relationship. It is described as if it were an adult relationship. Their relationship is too romantic and too intimate. Such relationship is, of course, not suitable for their age as the protagonist and her lover are still teenagers. Consequently, the relationship result in negative impacts. The negative impacts which can be found in the novel are opposition, carelessness, and lying. These impacts happen to the protagonist after she has the love relationship. On the basis of the result of this study, it can be concluded that having an unhealthy relationship during adolescence may cause a negative impact on themselves and family.

scholarly journals Resistansi terhadap Objectification dalam Novel Mash-Up Pride and Prejudice and Zombies dari Novel Klasik Pride and Prejudice

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
Cindy Belinda Ramadhanty
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Jane Austen ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pride And Prejudice ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Time Period ◽  
As If ◽  
The Way

This study deals with objectification, especially towards Elizabeth Bennet (Lizzy), in the classic novel Pride and Prejudice (1813) and the mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies (2009) which were written by Jane Austen and Seth Grahame-Smith. This study aims to examine how the resistance towards objectification is pictured in the mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies using Nussbaum’s theory of objectification. As a comparative study, there are some things that will be compared in this study, such as the different time period when both novels were first published, the way the authors pictured objectification, and the addition of zombie in the mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies. This study uses qualitative method with comparative literature as the approach. The result of this study concludes that Lizzy is objectified by Mr. Collins in terms of instrumentality, fungibility, ownership, and denial of subjectivity. The addition of zombie in the mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies implies as if there is a resistance towards objectification, with Lizzy having the skills of a warrior, while in fact the objectification is real as experienced by Lizzy. In the perspective of comparative literature, mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies tends to have ambivalence even though it is published in postmodern era. On one hand, Lizzy is able to defend herself from zombie, on the other hand, she still falls victim to the objectification done by Mr. Collins. In other words, the resistance towards objectification in the mash-up novel Pride and Prejudice and Zombies is not able to protect Lizzy from the objectification done by Mr. Collins.

Analisis Fatwa MUI Tahun 1982 tentang Mentasharufkan Dana Zakat untuk Kegiatan Produktif dan Kemaslahanatan Umum (Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
M. Maulana Asegaf
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Benefit ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
As If ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative ◽  
Islamic Literature

This study seeks to answer an uproar issue some time ago in social media about the issue of allocating zakat funds for infrastructure purposes. Although, as reported in one of the electronic media, the head of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has clarified that the issue is not true and may not be allocated for infrastructure but only for mustahiq. However, it is quite a shocking because already circulating in the social media, especially the existence of MUI fatwa seemed to legalize these activities in the name of fi sabillah. Therefore, the focus of this research is on the fatwa of the 1982 Indonesian Ulema Council about the allocation of zakat funds for productive interests and public benefit in the perspective of Yusuf Qardhawi. This research is library research using a descriptive qualitative method, in which the researcher observes the fatwa of MUI and various Islamic literature, especially on zakat. In order to find the light of the problem so that it can provide the best solution and not make muzakki feel worried about the zakat funds that they have given to Amil. The results of this research are: First, the allocation of zakat funds for infrastructure was not appropriate because there were still many Mustahiq who needed it more. Second, Zakat funds can be allocated if in an emergency such as if in a country education has been controlled by liberals, radicals, communists and atheists. Third, the allocation of zakat funds in the name of Fi Sabilillah must be in accordance with the agreement of Madzahib Arba’ah , which is only intended for people who are jihad in the path of Allah SWT. Fourth, According to Yusuf Qardhawi in the context of this era, jihad can use oral and written words, although it is not the same as jihad in the textual sense (war). However, by using qiyas, jihad (war) and jihad (non-war) can be equated with the same reason namely Nusrotul Islam.

scholarly journals THE USAGE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNER (TEYL) FOR SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Nurna Ningsih ◽  
Arin Arianti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Video Recording ◽  
The Other ◽  
English Department ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Young Learner ◽  
As If ◽  
The Way

The objective of the research is to know the student’s mastery in using YouTube as teaching media while the students learn to be a peer teacher in TEYL. TEYL is Teaching English for Young Learner is one of the subjects that is taught for sixth semester students of English Department in Veteran Bangun Nusantara University of Sukoharjo. Students learnt to teach their friends as if their friends were young learner students by using many kinds of teaching Medias. Youtube video is the most favorite teaching media because it is easy to get by downloading it or just see it. Qualitative method was used in the study. The subject of the study was 6th semester students of English Department. The collecting data of the study were used observation, interview, and documentation. The observation was used in order to know students’ teaching mastery about YouTube as a teaching media. The interview used to know the students feel, inspiration of using YouTube, and the application of YouTube in class. The documentation itself were divided into three. First was video recording, second was note taking and third was pictures. While the data of the research was the script based on the video recording. Based on the research, the students used YouTube as teaching media with different treatment. 1. Collecting some videos in a PowerPoint the way to serve it to the other students, 2. YouTube video was combined with some written explanation in a PowerPoint, 3. the other students only used a video then played it as a teaching medium, 4. Students downloaded songs video from YouTube but it does not play in class but the students use the song by changing the lyric. Then the students sang it with the variation lyric they already made.

scholarly journals Church efforts on strengthening women capacity to fight household violence in Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 279-284
Author(s):  
Mesakh Abia Pello Dethan ◽  
Fredrik Y. A. Doeka ◽  
Leni Hanna Flolinda Mansopu ◽  
Rinto Rame Laki
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Local Church ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Evangelical Church ◽  
As If

This research aims to investigate how far handling of the Christian Evangelical Church in Timor (GMIT) Efata Liliba against violence in the household (KDRT) occurring in women, which can be used as a study and learning materials in preventing and overcoming violence against women. The method used in this research is a qualitative method of research. The qualitative approach of research is chosen because it emphasizes the phenomenon/fact, the meaning of reasoning, certain situations (in certain contexts), or more researching matters relating to the daily life of women who become the victim of violence in a household (KDRT). From the results of the study found that the factors causing the violence in the household (KDRT) because of economic pressures, husbands are average drunkard and love to gamble. The profession of the wife as a housewife and only relies economically on husbands who are drunkard and love to gamble cause violence in a household as if it gets a fertile place. The efforts of GMIT Efata Liliba by strengthening the capacity of women to fight the violence in the household through the economic empowerment of women in the local church is apparently fruitful results. The woman who is economically strong and her mentality is able to dampen the acts of violence in the household.

scholarly journals Becoming Human? Ableism and Control in Detroit: Become Human and the Implications for Human-Machine Communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 137-152
Author(s):  
Marco Dehnert ◽  
Rebecca Leach
Keyword(s):  
Sense Making ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Adventure Game ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Machine Communication ◽  
And Control ◽  
Constructivist Approaches ◽  
As If

In human-machine communication (HMC), machines are communicative subjects in the creation of meaning. The Computers are Social Actors and constructivist approaches to HMC postulate that humans communicate with machines as if they were people. From this perspective, communication is understood as heavily scripted where humans mindlessly apply human-to-human scripts in HMC. We argue that a critical approach to communication scripts reveals how humans may rely on ableism as a means of sense-making in their relationships with machines. Using the choose-your-own-adventure game Detroit: Become Human as a case study, we demonstrate (a) how ableist communication scripts render machines as both less-than-human and superhuman and (b) how such scripts manifest in control and cyborg anxiety. We conclude with theoretical and design implications for rescripting ableist communication scripts.

scholarly journals Independensi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) di Tengah Kepentingan Donor

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husain Assadi ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan ◽  
Soeryo Adiwibowo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Governmental Organization ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Financial Strength ◽  
Movement Organization ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Donor Agencies ◽  
Development Perspective ◽  
Financial Aspect

<div>The top-down development approach has failed to bring Indonesia in meeting prosperity. Alternatively, a critical approach as offered by Non Governmental Organization (NGO) becomes much more attractive to be adopted. However such approach encounters problematics since each NGO carries its own interest, ideology, and its dependency on donor agencies, normally diametrically collide with another NGO’s ideology, its interest as well as donor-supported interest. This study is to answer the question how deep have donors infleunced to the ideology, interest, and financial independency of local NGOs. The study use qualitative method as approach. The financial arrangement network, action, interest, motives and NGOs’ ideologies are the main focus of this study. Two NGOs are observed, namely Lembaga Kajian untuk Transformasi Sosial (LKTS) and Lembaga Pertanian Sehat (LPS). This study revealed that LKTS and LPS were quite dependent in the financial aspect. LKTS was also dependent in formulating action, while LPS was independent. Some factors affecting the independence of NGOs are: (1) degree of militancy of NGOs’ ideology, (2) financial strength, (3) NGOs’ level of achievements. In the development perspective, NGOs are not necessarily reflecting type of social movement organization which are always strongly based on bottom-up ideology.</div><div> </div>

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