scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anis
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Development ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
The Other ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government

Abstract               Sexual violence against children is one of the serious problems we face today, various elements, especially the government, are related to the government's efforts in implementing the Child Protection Act Number 35 of 2014. On the other hand, child victims of sexual violence are part of an immature community its development both physically and psychologically, so it requires special assistance in handling it. Sexual violence against children is an act of violence perpetrated by a community whose physical or psychological development is insufficient or immature so that it requires ongoing assistance specifically relating to its handling. The cause of the occurrence of acts of sexual violence against children is due to family factors, such as parenting that allows their children to get along freely which results in the child losing his identity, the factor of parents not equipping children with religious knowledge which consequently children don’t understand what can be done and which can’t done, the influence of the environment and many more factors that can cause acts of sexual violence in children. So that children don’t experience acts of sexual violence against children, it should be as parents should set an example to children, provide the best examples for children about how to live in accordance with our religion and culture, so that children avoid sexual violence, there must be assistance or supervision strict on children.Keywords: Child Protection, Makassar City, Sexual Violence.AbstrakKekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kita hadapi saat ini, berbagai elemen terutama pemerintah dikarenakan berkaitan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Undang-Undang perlindungan anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Disisi lain, anak korban kekerasan seksual merupakan bagian dari masyarakat yang belum matang perkembangannya baik secara fisik maupun psikologis, sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan khusus dalam penanganannya. Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak adalah tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang kurang atau belum matang perkembangan fisik maupun psikisnya sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan yang berkesinambungan terkhusus yang berhubungan dengan penanganannya. Penyebab terjadinya tindakan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak karena faktor keluarga, seperti Pola Asuh yang membiarkan anaknya bergaul dengan bebas yang berakibat anak kehilangan jati diri, faktor orang tua tidak membekali anak dengan ilmu agama yang akibatnya anak tidak memahami yang mana bisa dilakukan dan mana yang tidak bisa dilakukan, pengaruh lingkungan dan masih banyak lagi faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tindak kekrasan seksual pada anak. Agar anak tidak mengalami tindak kekerasan seksual  pada anak, hendaknya sebagai orang tua harus memberi keteladanan kepada anak, memberikan contoh yang terbaik kepada anak tentang bagaimana pola hidup yang sesuai dengan agama dan budaya kita, agar anak terhindar dari kekerasan seksual, harus ada pendampingan atau pengawasan yang ketat terhadap anak.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Kota Makassar, Perlindungan Anak.

scholarly journals TINDAKAN KEBIRI BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (Kajian Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Maryani
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Men 2 ◽  
The Government

The government needs to re-examine the provision of additional punishment that is considered a violation of human rights violated human rights and not in accordance with Islamic Shari'a. The results of the study show that (1) the punishment of the noble violates the Shari'a of Islam so it is forbidden with three reasons: a) Islamic shari'ah has unlawfully prohibited the human being, without any dissenting opinion (khilafiyah) among fuqaha, b) Islamic shariah has set penalties for pedophile who commit acts of immorality and rape according to the details of the facts of his deeds, so that it may not (haram) carry out any kind of punishment outside the provisions of Islamic Sharia, c) in the case of the method of using a chemical injection method, namely injected estrogen hormone, from the other side, because it resulted in castrated men having physical characteristics such as women. Yet Islam has forbidden men to resemble women or vice versa women resemble men. (2) In the regulation of legal policy for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is contained in the Criminal Code and the issuance of Law no. Law No. 23 of 2002, Law no. 35 of 2014 until the issuance of Law no. 1 Year 2016 on Child Protection

scholarly journals DUALISME PENERAPAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK

LITIGASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 267-290
Author(s):  
AMRINA HABIBI ACHMAD
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
The Other ◽  
District Court ◽  
District Courts ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Local Law ◽  
The Right

National law regulating child protection stipulates that every child has the right to secure protection, one of which is from sexual crimes, and gives the authority to adjudicate the case to the juvenile court under the district court. But on the other hand, the local law in force in Aceh stipulates that the authority is to adjudicate cases of sexual violence against children to the Sharia Court. Both of these regulations give rise to legal dualism that governs the same case in the Aceh jurisdiction, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This article intends to question the implementation of the absolute authority of the judiciary in theresolution of cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh, and explains the application of sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This article is the result of a research that uses the juridical empiric method. Implementation of absolute authority in judicial institutions related to the settlement of cases of sexual violence against children in the jurisdiction of Aceh, district courts whose authority is given by national law are more competent than the Sharia Court whose authority is given by local law. One of the reasons among many is because district court judges generally have special certificates for adjudicating cases involving children, while the judge of the Sharia Court did not.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN HUKUMAN TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Messy Rachel Mariana Hutapea
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government

Children are still victims of sexual violence by perpetrators who are stronger than victims. Children who are victims of sexual violence have a negative impact on the psychic and mental, so that children will have trauma that is difficult to be eliminated or even prolonged trauma. So that the government established the Law Number 17 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. In the laws and regulations, it has been regulated regarding the castration penalty of chemistry. Indonesia is a country that still upholds all human rights possessed by every community in Indonesia without discrimination. This chemical castration execution raises the pros and cons in people's lives. So this chemical castration is considered to have violated the Human Rights of perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This research wants to dig deeper about the use of chemical castration punishment in perpetrators of recurrent crimes in the human rights perspective. This study uses normative research methods with conceptual and legislative approaches. Chemical castration has not been one of the effective penalties and provides a deterrent for perpetrators of sexual violence, so the laws governing chemical castration punishment need to be reviewed.Anak masih menjadi korban kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku yang lebih kuat dari korban. Anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual mendapatkan dampak yang negatif terhadap psikis dan batinnya, sehingga anak akan memiliki trauma yang susah untuk dihilangkan atau bahkan trauma tersebut berkepanjangan. Sehingga pemerintah membentuk peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-Undang. Didalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut, telah diatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia. Indonesia adalah negara yang masih menjunjung setiap Hak Asasi Manusia yang dimiliki oleh setiap masyarakat di Indonesia tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Eksekusi kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra didalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga kebiri kimia ini dianggap telah melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia dari pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Penelitian ini ingin menggali lebih dalam tentang penggunaan hukuman kebiri kimia pada pelaku kejahatan berulang dalam persektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative dengan endekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Kebiri kimia belum menjadi salah satu hukuman yang efektif dan membuat jera untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual, Sehingga undang-undang yang mengatur tentang hukuman kebiri kimia perlu dikaji ulang.

scholarly journals PEMBINAAN ANAK TANPA KEKERASAN DI KELURAHAN TAMPARANG KEKE KECAMATAN MAMAJANG KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anis
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
The Government

AbstractViolence in coaching children is one of the serious problems we face today, various elements, especially the government, are related to the government's efforts to implement the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. On the other hand, parents who are not aware have committed violence in coaching them. Children feel that they have carried out their duties as parents who have full rights over their children, while children in their immature physical and psychological development will receive adverse impacts on their development. The cause of violence in child development is due to environmental factors in the community, such as dense residential areas which can affect parents to be rude to their children due to the habits of the parents in the environment. The education and occupation factors of parents, parents who do not have a job are more prone to abuse their children than those who have jobs and routines. The digital media factor, in the millennial era without borders, we cannot deny that everything, whether positive or negative, can be easily obtained, this is also a factor in the occurrence of violence in fostering children, the lack of understanding of parents about a spectacle can have negative consequences for how to coach children.Keywords: Children, Formation, Violence. AbstrakKekerasan dalam pembinaan terhadap anak merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang kita hadapi saat ini, berbagai elemen terutama pemerintah dikarenakan berkaitan dengan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan Undang-Undang perlindungan anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014. Disisi lain, orangtua yang tidak sadar telah melakukan  kekerasan dalam pembinaan kepada anak merasa telah melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai orang tua yang mempunyai hak penuh atas anaknya, sedangkan anak dalam perkembangan fisik maupun psikisnya yang belum matang akan menerima dampak buruk bagi perkembangannya. Penyebab terjadinya kekerasan didalam pembinaan anak disebabkan faktor lingkungan masyarakat, seperti kawasan pemukiman yang padat yang dapat mempengaruhi orangtua bersifat kasar terhadap anaknya dikarenakan mengikuti kebiasaan para orang tua dilingkungan tersebut. Faktor pendidikan dan pekerjaan orangtua, orangtua yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan lebih rentan berlaku kasar terhadap anak dibandingkan yang mempunyai pekerjaan dan rutinitas. Faktor media digital, di era millenial tanpa batas tidak bisa kita pungkiri segala sesuatunya baik itu positif maupun negatif sekalipun bisa dengan mudah diperoleh, hal ini juga menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya kekerasan dalam pembinaan anak, kurangnya pemahaman orang tua tentang suatu tontonan dapat berakibat negatif bagi cara pembinaan terhadap anak.Kata kunci : Anak, Kekerasan, Pembinaan.

scholarly journals A Criminological Outlook of Cyber Crimes in Sexual Violence Against Children in Indonesian Laws

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Juwita Arsawati ◽  
◽  
I Made Wirya Darma ◽  
Putu Eva Ditayani Antari
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Cyber Crimes ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cybercrimes in sexual violence against children in Indonesian laws. Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, concerning cybercrime specifically regulated in Indonesia. Of the various types of cybercrime that occur in Indonesia, it is interesting to study the vacuum norms governing cyber pornography carried out on children in Act Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The crime can be said as violence against children whose punishment can be aggravated as stipulated in the Child Protection Act. This research is a normative legal study by examining the absence of norms in the ITE Law regarding sanctions imposed on perpetrators of child abuse in cyberspace. The study was conducted by using normative research methods so that utilizing primary legal materials such as the Criminal Code, Child Protection Act, Pornography Law, and Electronic Information and Transaction Law. Based on the collection and analysis of the legal material, the results showed that there is a need for criminal penalties for cyber pornography against children. This is done by considering the impact of the crime on the development of children and aims that the perpetrators deter and prevent similar crimes. The results practically contribute that the government is expected to play an active role in continuing to provide protection and assistance for psychological recovery from victims.

scholarly journals CASTRATION AS AN ENTERPRISE OF CRIMINAL POLICY IN THE CHILD PROTECTION LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Abdul Kadir ◽  
Dwi Nur Fauziah Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Legal Policy ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
The Government

The rise of sexual violence against children in Indonesia requires strict legal rules and a deterrent effect on perpetrators. So the government in the latest child protection law includes punishment for castration. The issues raised are how the application of criminal law against perpetrators of sexual violence against children (pedophilia) in Indonesia and how the additional criminal regulation of castration as a criminal law policy in the child protection law. The type of research used is normative research, which is research that focuses on a positive direction in the form of statutory regulations. Criminal application for perpetrators of sexual violence against children is regulated in the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Act. Castration is a new legal policy by the government in dealing with the perpetrators of sexual violence against children.Keywords: Castration, Legal Policy, Child Protection

Influential Factors in The Law Enforcement Process of Sexual Violence Cases in Children in The City of Semarang

SOEPRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Liya Suwarni
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Influential Factors ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Record Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
The City

Background. Cases of sexual violence increase every year, victims ranging from adolescents, children to toddlers. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, abuse and violence against children in Indonesia in 2013 were 23 cases, in 2014 there were 53 cases, in 2015 there were 133 cases, 2017 reached 1,337 cases, and as of July 2018 there were 424 cases. Purpose. Knowing the factors that influence the law enforcement process of sexy violence cases in Semarang City. Method This study uses descriptive analytical methods for cases of violence against children, based on medical record data in hospitals, documents in Mapolrestabes, the District Attorney's Office and the Semarang City Court for the period of January 2015 to December 2018. Results. Based on research results obtained 213 experimental cases section from medical record data in hospitals in the city of Semarang. Most cases of child abuse occurred in 2018 with 72 cases. Most victims are 12-14 years old age group, female. Most types of cases are cases of intercourse. The majority of violations are persons known as victims, perpetrators not working, and most of the places of occurrence are in the defendant's house. At the time of prosecution and trial, the number of cases was significantly reduced to only 8 cases. Factors related to this include lack of evidence, difficulty in obtaining information from victims, convoluted statements of coverage, lack of election, and obtaining diversion rates. Conclusion Cases of sexual violence have increased from year to year. The process of law enforcement on this problem still has many difficulties in each manufacturing process which is still difficult to overcome.

MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEJAK USIA DINI

Edupedia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Agus Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
The Other ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Early Age ◽  
National Education ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One

Character education is a vital instrument in determining the progress of a nation. Therefore the government needs to build educational institutions in order to produce good human resources that are ready to oversee and deliver the nation at a progressive level. It’s just that in reality, national education is not in line with the ideals of national education because the output is not in tune with moral values on the one hand and the potential for individuals to compete in world intellectual order on the other hand. Therefore, as a solution to these problems is the need for the applicationof character education from an early age.

Timber

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Charles Taylor ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Timber Market

During the civil war, Liberia’s forestry sector rose to prominence as Charles Taylor traded timber for arms. When the war ended, the UN’s timber sanctions remained in effect, reinforced by the Forestry Development Authority’s (FDA) domestic ban on logging. As Liberians waited for UN timber sanctions to be lifted, a burgeoning domestic timber market developed. This demand was met by artisanal loggers, more commonly referred to as pit sawyers. Out of this illicit economy emerged the Nezoun Group to provide local dispute resolution between the FDA’s tax collectors and ex-combatant pit sawyers. The Nezoun Group posed a dilemma for the government. On the one hand, the regulatory efforts of the Nezoun Group helped the FDA to tax an activity that it had banned. On the other hand, the state’s inability to contain the operations of the Nezoun Group—in open contravention of Liberian laws—highlighted the government’s capacity problems.

Party and the Augustan Constitution, 1694-1716: Politics and the Power of the Executive

1978 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-208
Author(s):  
Dennis A. Rubini
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Glorious Revolution ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Commons ◽  
The Government ◽  
Charles Ii ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Glorious Revolution

William of Orange tried to be as absolute as possible. Inroads upon the power of the executive were fiercely resisted: indeed, William succeeded in keeping even the judiciary in a precarious state of independence. To maintain the prerogative and gain the needed supplies from parliament, he relied upon a mixed whig-tory ministry to direct court efforts. Following the Glorious Revolution, the whigs had divided into two principle groups. One faction led by Robert Harley and Paul Foley became the standard-bearers of the broadly based Country party, maintained the “old whig” traditions, did not seek office during William's reign, tried to hold the line on supply, and led the drive to limit the prerogative. The “junto,” “court,” or “new” whigs, on the other hand, were led by ministers who, while in opposition during the Exclusion crisis, held court office, aggressively sought greater offices, and wished to replace monarchy with oligarchy. They soon joined tory courtiers in opposing many of the Country party attempts to place additional restrictions upon the executive. To defend the prerogative and gain passage for bills of supply, William also developed techniques employed by Charles II. By expanding the concept and power of the Court party, he sought to bring together the executive and legislative branches of government through a large cadre of crown office-holders (placemen) who sat, voted, and directed the votes of others on behalf of the government when matters of importance arose in the Commons. So too, William claimed the right to dissolve parliament and call new elections not on a fixed date, as was to become the American practice, but at the time deemed most propitious over first a three-year and then (after 1716) a seven year period.

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