scholarly journals THE USE OF RUNNING DICTATION IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILL AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF COKROAMINOTO PALOPO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Islamiah Yunus Yusrini Reski ◽  
Musfirah Musfirah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

This study aims at finding out whether Running Dictation Method is effective in teaching listening skill at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. This study is pre-experimental design which consists of pre-test, treatment and post-test. The population of this study is the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The technique used to select the sample is simple random sampling. The data analyzes using significant t-test (paired sample t-test). The result of the study shows that the value of mean score of pre-test (66.13) is lower than the mean score of post-test (75.90). it means that the use of Running Dictation is effective in teaching listening. The result of paired sample t-test shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) is lower than alpha (α) (0.00<0.05), It means that Null Hypothesis  (H0)  is  rejected  and Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore Running Dictation Method is significantly effective in teaching listening at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo university.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING MNEMONIC METHOD ON TEACHING VOCABULARY MASTERY AT THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS’ OF SMP NEGERI 22 BUTON TENGAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Salfiani Salfiani ◽  
La Ode Nggawu ◽  
Sitti Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

This research was conducted to find out whether there was a significant effect of the Mnemonic method in teaching vocabulary mastery at the Seventh-grade students’ of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah. The design of the research was a pre-experimental design ( one group pre-test post-test design). The population of this research was the seventh-grade (VII) of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah which consists of three classes, while the sample in this research was class VII3 that consisted of 25 students and used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study was multiple choices, matching tests and public buildings, food, people around us to the topic. This study was conducted three sections namely pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The researcher used a paired sample T-test through SPSS 16.0 version to analyze the result of this research. The result showed that the mean score of students’ vocabulary mastery in the post-test was higher than students’ vocabulary in the pre-test ( 53.6 > 45.28 ). The hypothesis testing found that the value of sig ( 2 Tailed ) was 0.00 while the significant alpha value was 0.05. It can be concluded that the value of Sig ( 2 Tailed) was lower than the significance of α value (0.000< 0.05). in other words, (H1) was accepted. It showed that there was a significant effect of using the Mnemonic Method on teaching vocabulary mastery at the seventh-grade students of SMPN 22 Buton Tengah.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Phonics Approach in Teaching Reading

2018 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Atika Salman Faris
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of phonics approach in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok, and to what extent it is effective. This research was designed as  pre-experimental with read aloud test as the instrument to collect data. The sample of this research consisted of 36 students of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel. The sample was taken through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the students. SPSS 17 for Windows and paired-sample t-test were applied to analyze the collected data. After, calculating the data, it could be known that there was a significant difference in the mean scores between pre-test and post-test, t(df=35) = 23.314 at p = 0.001, meaning that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In a nutshell, phonics approach was significantly effective in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel.

scholarly journals The Effect of The Use of Video on English Vocabulary Mastery of The Elementary Second Level Students at SDN 018 Samarinda

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Widi Syahtia Pane ◽  
Godefridus Bali Geroda
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
English Language ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

Vocabulary is one of language components that plays an important role in communication. Through vocabulary, students can develop the four skills in English language such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. There are many ways in teaching vocabulary and increasing vocabulary mastery. In this study, the writer used video as a technique.   In this study, the writer wants to found out that has any significant effect of the use of Video on English vocabulary mastery of the elementary second level students at SDN 018 Samarinda.The design of this study was pre-experimental design. The writer gave pre-test, treatment, and post-test to one group. The sample of this study was 30 students of the elementary second level students at SDN 018 Samarinda. In analyzing data, the writer used t-test to find out the significance difference between the result before treatment (pre-test) and after treatment (post-test).In pre-test, from 30 students, 7 students got A (excellent), 6 students got B (good), 7 students got C (fair), 6 students got D (poor), and 4 students got E (fail). In post-test, from 30 students, 13 students got A (excellent), 8 students got B (good), 8 students got C (fair), 1 student got D (poor), and no students got E (fail). The mean score of vocabulary before treatment (pre-test) was fair (67,7) and the mean score of vocabulary after treatment (post-test) was good (78,7). The result of the findings of the study showed t-count (6.358) is greater ( ˃ ) than t-table (2.045) at level of significant (p) = 5% and df = 29. It means the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It means that the use of Video give very significant effects on vocabulary to the elementary second level students of SDN 018 Samarinda

scholarly journals Phonics Approach in Teaching Reading

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Atika Salman Paris
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of phonics approach in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok, and to what extent it is effective. This research was designed as pre-experimental with read aloud test as the instrument to collect data. The sample of this research consisted of 36 students of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel. The sample was taken through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the students. SPSS 17 for Windows and paired-sample t-test were applied to analyze the collected data. After calculating the data, it was found that there was a significant difference in the mean scores between pre-test and post-test, t(df=35) = 23.314 at p = 0.001, meaning that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In a nutshell, phonics approach was significantly effective in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF SILENT WAY METHOD ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE AT THE TENTH GRADE OF SMAN 1 KONTUKOOWUNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Wa Sani ◽  
Rohmana Rohmana ◽  
Muhammad Khusnun Muhsin
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Oral Test ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

The objective of the study was to find out whether or not the silent way method can significantly affect students’ speaking competence. The design of this study was a pre-experimental research design (one group pre-test post-test design). The researcher applied a simple random sampling technique. The class 10 IPA1 was taken as the sample of the study with 18 students. The instrument of this study was an oral test in pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted through the following procedures: giving a pre-test, applying treatments and giving a post-test. The data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test. Through the SPSS16.0 version. The result showed that the mean score on students’ speaking competence in a pre-test was 32.22 and in the post-test was 49.44. Hypothesis testing found that the value of sig (2 tailed) was 0.00 while the significant alpha value was 0.0. It could be concluded that the value of sig (2 tailed) was lower than the significant alpha value was (0.00<0.05). Therefore, H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. So, the use of the silent way method had a significant on the students’ speaking competence at the tenth grade of SMAN 1 Kontu kowuna.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the English Conversation to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill

PALAPA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Lalu Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Statistic Result

The study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of the English conversation to improve students’ speaking skill focusing on whether English conversation effective in speaking skill and how is the effectiveness of the English conversation to improve students’ speaking skill. The research was designed in a pre-experimental pre-test and posttest research, where the research only applied the English conversation to the experimental group that consisted of 28 students. The sample of the study was taken by using cluster random sampling technique. It was taken randomly of 148 second grader students of MTs. Negeri Masbagik as the population of the study. The gaining data of pre-test and post-test was taken by requiring the students to make and practice a conversation in front of the class based on the material that was learnt before. Later, the pre-test and post-test data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Paired Sample t-test to test the hypothesis. Having collected and calculated the data by using descriptive statistics, the present researcher found out that descriptive statistic result showed the mean score of the pre-test was 7.21 while the mean of the post-test was 9.25. The result of hypothesis testing by using Paired-Sample t-test was t(27) = 11.68 at p = .000. It was lower than .05 so it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. In other word that the English conversation was significantly effective in speaking skill.

scholarly journals The Effect of Herringbone Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension through Narrative Text at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Rizky Vita Losi
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Comprehension Score

The Effect of Herringbone Technique on Students’ Reading Comprehension through Narrative Text at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan   Rizky Vita Losi Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi [email protected]   Abstract This research dealt with Herringbone technique which was proposed by Deegan (2006). The aim of this research was to know whether Herringbone technique was effective to be applied on students’ reading comprehension through narrative text. The sample of this research was grade VIII-E students which consisted of 31 students at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan. The data of this research was students’ reading comprehension score on pre-test and post-test. The data was analyzed by using Paired Sample T-Test formula which was calculated by SPSS 2.2. From the data analysis, it was found that the T-Test value was higher than the T-Table value (10,085 > 2,042). It showed that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It also showed that there was a significance effect after applying Herringbone technique on students’ reading comprehension through narrative text at MTs PAB 1 Helvetia, Medan.   Keywords:  herringbone technique, students’ reading comprehension, paired sample t-test formula

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING ENGLISH SONGS ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Mustakim Sagita, Ramlan, Nora Vita
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Year

The objective of the study was to get the empirical data about the effect of using song on students’ speaking skill at the second year students of SMP Negeri 1 Mila, Pidie. The method of this study was quantitative method. To get the sample, researcher used random sampling as the technique. The sample of this study were class VIII.B as the experimental class and VIII.A as the control class. Both of the class were consisted of 22 students. In collecting the data, the researcher conducted pre test and post test by asking students singing songs. In the control class, the result of pre test(x1) score was 1285. The result of post test(x2) score was 1462. The gained(dx) both of pre test and post test was 182. The mean(Mx) score was 8,2. in the experimental class, the result of pre test(y1) score was 1190. The result of post test(y2) score was 1608. The gained(dy) both of pre test and post test was 418. The mean(My) score was 19. The testing of hypothesis was analyzed using t-test formula. The result ttest (t0) both of the classes was 3,14. The result of this study showed that there was significant difference on students’ speaking skill that was taught by using English song. In the table of significance, it could be seen on the significance degree or ? = 0.05 and df=42. The ttable (t095(42))=2,68. Then, by comparing the result t0 is bigger than ttable, that is 3.14 2,68. The hypothesis (Ha)  was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It can be concluded that the using of English song was effective in teaching speaking.Key words: Speaking, English song.

scholarly journals The Use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing, and Revising (TDPR) Technique to Improve Students' Ability in Pronouncing Plosive Consonants

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Rima Rahmaniah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique is a technique which includes testing, demonstrating, practicing and revising activities to know and improve the students’ pronunciation ability. Deriving from the importance of pronunciation, the main purpose of the current study is to investigate the use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique to improve the students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants. Based on the purpose of the study, a series of classroom activities with TDPR technique was done. In gathering the data, the researcher applied a quasi-experimental research method. Pre-test and post-test were distributed to 72 students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. The result of the study has revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and the post-test, t-test 5.10 ˃ t-table 1.994, it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected meanwhile alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It proved that the TDPR technique can improve students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants.

scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS� PRONUNCIATION THROUGH TELL ME MORE PRONUNCIATION SOFTWARE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Trivania Ayulistya
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Teaching Pronunciation ◽  
Test Result

This research aims at finding out whether using Tell Me More software as media can improve students� pronunciation at tenth grader in Vocational High School Karya Nasional Kuningan. Pre-experimental design was employed in this research to test the objective theories. Pre-test, post-test and questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The t-test result was 0.000. It means that it was lower than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) so that the null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Besides, the mean scores of pre-test and post-test in pre-experimental class were significantly different (4,09 up to 6,02). To confirm the result of this research, questionnaires were also used to describe students� attitude towards the use of this software in improving their pronunciation. As result, it was found that in affective aspects, there were 63,3% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media to improve students� pronunciation. In behavioral aspects, there were 50% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media. The last in cognitive aspects, there were 52,5% of the students who agreed with the use of Tell Me More Software as media. Based on those results, Tell Me More software can be applied by English teachers in teaching pronunciation since this software is effective to improve students� pronunciation.Keywords: Tell Me More software, pronunciation, students

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