scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING ENGLISH SONGS ON THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-93
Author(s):  
Mustakim Sagita, Ramlan, Nora Vita
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Data ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Year

The objective of the study was to get the empirical data about the effect of using song on students’ speaking skill at the second year students of SMP Negeri 1 Mila, Pidie. The method of this study was quantitative method. To get the sample, researcher used random sampling as the technique. The sample of this study were class VIII.B as the experimental class and VIII.A as the control class. Both of the class were consisted of 22 students. In collecting the data, the researcher conducted pre test and post test by asking students singing songs. In the control class, the result of pre test(x1) score was 1285. The result of post test(x2) score was 1462. The gained(dx) both of pre test and post test was 182. The mean(Mx) score was 8,2. in the experimental class, the result of pre test(y1) score was 1190. The result of post test(y2) score was 1608. The gained(dy) both of pre test and post test was 418. The mean(My) score was 19. The testing of hypothesis was analyzed using t-test formula. The result ttest (t0) both of the classes was 3,14. The result of this study showed that there was significant difference on students’ speaking skill that was taught by using English song. In the table of significance, it could be seen on the significance degree or ? = 0.05 and df=42. The ttable (t095(42))=2,68. Then, by comparing the result t0 is bigger than ttable, that is 3.14 2,68. The hypothesis (Ha)  was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It can be concluded that the using of English song was effective in teaching speaking.Key words: Speaking, English song.

scholarly journals English Environment Programs at Polytechnic of National Informatics

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Fiviyanti Hasim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group

English Environment Programs is one of method In Improving Speaking Ability At Polytechnic of National Informatics. This research aims at finding out wheather or not the use of English environment Programs improve the speaking ability. This research used Quasy experimental method with two group pre-test and post-test design. The result of the data analysis showed that the degree of freedom (df) was 43 (n1 + n2 – 2) where n1 = 30 and n2 = 15 so 30 + 15 – 2 = 43), the level of significant (α) = 0.05, the t-test value of students’ speaking ability= 3.765, and the t-table value = 2.021. The t-test value is greater than the t-table value (3.765 > 2.021), this showed that there is a significant difference of improvement between the Control group and Experimental Group. It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted while the Null Hypothesis (H0) rejected. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the using of English Environment Programs can improve the speaking ability of the second year students of Polytechnic of National InformaticsKeywords: English Environment, Speaking, Effectiveness

scholarly journals ENGLISH ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMS AT POLYTECHNIC OF NATIONAL INFORMATICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiviyanti Hasim ◽  
Hamzah Machmoed ◽  
Nasmilah Nasmilah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Experimental Group

English Environment Programs is one of method In Improving Speaking Ability At Polytechnic of National Informatics. This research aims at finding out wheather or not the use of English environment Programs improve the speaking ability. This research used Quasy experimental method with two group pre-test and post-test design. The result of the data analysis showed that the degree of freedom (df) was 43 (n1 + n2 – 2) where n1 = 30 and n2 = 15 so 30 + 15 – 2 = 43), the level of significant (α) = 0.05, the t-test value of students’ speaking ability= 3.765, and the t-table value = 2.021. The t-test value is greater than the t-table value (3.765 > 2.021), this showed that there is a significant difference of improvement between the Control group and Experimental Group. It means that the Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted while the Null Hypothesis (H0) rejected. Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that the using of English Environment Programs can improve the speaking ability of the second year students of Polytechnic of National Informatics

scholarly journals The Use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing, and Revising (TDPR) Technique to Improve Students' Ability in Pronouncing Plosive Consonants

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Rima Rahmaniah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Classroom Activities ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean

Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique is a technique which includes testing, demonstrating, practicing and revising activities to know and improve the students’ pronunciation ability. Deriving from the importance of pronunciation, the main purpose of the current study is to investigate the use of Testing, Demonstrating, Practicing and Revising (TDPR) technique to improve the students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants. Based on the purpose of the study, a series of classroom activities with TDPR technique was done. In gathering the data, the researcher applied a quasi-experimental research method. Pre-test and post-test were distributed to 72 students of SMKN 1 Praya Tengah. The result of the study has revealed that there was a significant difference between the mean of pre-test and the post-test, t-test 5.10 ˃ t-table 1.994, it means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected meanwhile alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. It proved that the TDPR technique can improve students’ ability in pronouncing plosive consonants.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Phonics Approach in Teaching Reading

2018 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Atika Salman Faris
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of phonics approach in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok, and to what extent it is effective. This research was designed as  pre-experimental with read aloud test as the instrument to collect data. The sample of this research consisted of 36 students of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel. The sample was taken through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the students. SPSS 17 for Windows and paired-sample t-test were applied to analyze the collected data. After, calculating the data, it could be known that there was a significant difference in the mean scores between pre-test and post-test, t(df=35) = 23.314 at p = 0.001, meaning that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In a nutshell, phonics approach was significantly effective in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel.

THE EFFECT OF USING TIME TOKEN ARENDS TOWARDS STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL; A CASE OF SMA NEGERI 1 KONTUKOWUNA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Sitti Suharni ◽  
Nurnia Nurnia ◽  
Sitti Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Second Year ◽  
English Students

This study was conducted to examine whether there is or not any significant effect of Time Token Arends towards students’ speaking skill at the second year students’ of SMA Negeri 1 Kontukowuna. This research was conducted in pre-experimental research design. The population of this study was all students of SMA Negeri 1 Kontukowuna with the total of the students were 193 students, while the subject of this research was the second grade science program (XI IPA1 class) which consists of 23 students. The data of this research were collected by giving pre-test and post-test to students in the form of oral test related to the topic of report text. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 version (descriptive analysis and inferential statistics). As for testing the hypothesis, the researcher used t-test (paired sample t-test) which was calculated through SPSS 16,0. The result showed that there was a significant effect of time token technique towards students’ speaking skill at the second year students of SMA Negeri 1 Kontukowuna in terms of accuracy and fluency. It can be seen from the mean score of post-test was 55,22, while the mean score of pre-test was 31,96. In order to prove the hypothesis, the researcher took the conclusion by comparing between the value of Sig (2 tailed) with the significance α value. It showed that the value of Sig (2 tailed) was 0.000 while the significance α value was 0.05. So, it can be concluded that the value of Sig (2 tailed) was lower than the significance α value (0.000 < 0.05). In other words, (H1) was accepted. Besides, the successful improving of students’ speaking skill at the students of XI IPA1 class as the subject of this study did not happen directly without any supporting factors, such as students’ motivation in learning English, students’ intelligence, an interesting topic and a group work activity.

scholarly journals Improving Students’ Translation Mastery by Hypnoteaching Implementation

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Juwita Boneka Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Metacognitive Strategy ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Second Year

There is a need to know why students feel so nervous and lack of confidence when speaking. There may be a relationship between their metacognitive strategy and their self-efficacy in speaking skill. This research aimed at improving students’ translation mastery by hypnoteaching implementation. Hypnoteaching stands for two words- hypnosis and teaching. Majid defines hypnosis as a condition like a sleep called trance due to the reduction of brain wave from beta to alpha or theta. In this condition, the client’s conscious mind is opened and the hypnotist can give suggestions directly to the subconscious mind. This research was a quantitative research classified into a true experimental design. In this research, the instrument that used was multiple choice consist of 10 items. The researcher used t-test formula to find out whether there was a significant difference between the both classes after being treated. Based on the findings on the discussion, the researcher concluded that the implementation of Hypnoteaching method effectively improves the second year students’ translation ability at SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan, Bone. It could be proven by looking at the comparison between the T-test value and T-table value. The T-test value is 5.957 and with 1% of significance level and 38 degree of freedom, T-table value is 2.712 because the T-test value is higher than T-table, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. That significant improvement could be observed in the students’ motivation while the learning process runs.Keywords: translation mastery, hypnoteaching

scholarly journals Phonics Approach in Teaching Reading

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Atika Salman Paris
Keyword(s):  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Read Aloud ◽  
Seventh Graders ◽  
Teaching Reading ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of phonics approach in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel, East Lombok, and to what extent it is effective. This research was designed as pre-experimental with read aloud test as the instrument to collect data. The sample of this research consisted of 36 students of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel. The sample was taken through purposive sampling. In collecting the data, a pre-test and a post-test were given to the students. SPSS 17 for Windows and paired-sample t-test were applied to analyze the collected data. After calculating the data, it was found that there was a significant difference in the mean scores between pre-test and post-test, t(df=35) = 23.314 at p = 0.001, meaning that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In a nutshell, phonics approach was significantly effective in teaching reading for the seventh graders of SMP Negeri 1 Aikmel.

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBATE TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN SPEAKING

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Farisha Andi Baso
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Speaking Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill

This study aimed at finding out the students’ speaking skill by using debate.The research design used a pre-experimental, in which it used the pre-test and post-test comparison to find out the result of the research. The population of the research was all students of the Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Perguruan Tinggi Islam Makassar which consisted of three classes. Each class consists of more than 20 students, so the total number of population was 85 students. Among the total number of population, the researcher took one class to be a sample of this research by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments of this research were speaking test and recording. To analyze the score of the students’ achievement in pre-test and post-test, the researcher used t-test analyses. The result of the data showed that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test. The value of t-test (6.35) was greater than the t-table (1.729) at the level of significant (p) = 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 19. It can be said that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Which means that there was a significant difference between the students’ speaking ability before and after using debate or it can be said that the use of debate was effective in improving the students’ speaking skill at the Eleventh Grade of SMA Perguruan Tinggi Islam Makassar?Keywords: Debate Technique, Speaking Ability

scholarly journals TEACHING SPEAKING THROUGH CHAIN STORYTELLING TO THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA SRIJAYA NEGARA PALEMBANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Lusi Fitriani ◽  
Muslih Hambali
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

The objectives of this study were to find out: (1) whether or not there was a significant improvement in speaking skill of students who were exposed to chain storytelling and (2) whether or not there was a significant difference in speaking skill between students who were exposed to chain storytelling and those who were not. The sample of this study was 60 tenth grade students of SMA Srijaya Negara, which were divided into control and experimental group, and each group had 30 students. To collect the data, each group was assigned pretest and post test. The data analyses used paired sample t test and independent sample t test in SPSS. The result from paired sample t test showed that the mean difference in post test and pretest of experimental group was 16.000 at the significance level of p<0.05 and since t obtained was higher than t table (9.649>2.04523), H01 was rejected and there was a significant improvement in speaking skill of experimental group. The highest contribution was given by story elaboration aspect (content), and then followed by pronunciation, vocabulary, fluency and grammar. The result from independent sample t test showed that the mean difference between post test of experimental group and control group was 2.4000 at the significance level of p>0.05 with t obtained<t table (0.942<2.00171), since t obtained was lower than t table, H02 was accepted and there was no significant difference in speaking skill between students who were taught by using chain storytelling and those who were not. Nevertheless, the mean difference from the experimental group was higher than that of control group (16.600>7.133). Keywords: teaching speaking, chain storytelling

scholarly journals THE USE OF RUNNING DICTATION IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILL AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF COKROAMINOTO PALOPO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Islamiah Yunus Yusrini Reski ◽  
Musfirah Musfirah
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Null Hypothesis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Listening Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Treatment

This study aims at finding out whether Running Dictation Method is effective in teaching listening skill at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. This study is pre-experimental design which consists of pre-test, treatment and post-test. The population of this study is the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The technique used to select the sample is simple random sampling. The data analyzes using significant t-test (paired sample t-test). The result of the study shows that the value of mean score of pre-test (66.13) is lower than the mean score of post-test (75.90). it means that the use of Running Dictation is effective in teaching listening. The result of paired sample t-test shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) is lower than alpha (α) (0.00<0.05), It means that Null Hypothesis  (H0)  is  rejected  and Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore Running Dictation Method is significantly effective in teaching listening at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo university.

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