Women Report Being More Likely Than Men to Model Their Relationships after What They have Seen on TV

2001 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Morrison ◽  
Alida S. Westman

Students (21 men and 50 women) anonymously answered questions about imitating relationships seen on TV. The women were more likely than men to report trying to model family life after what they saw on TV situational comedies and to expect their significant other to act as those seen on TV. They also more frequently reported experiencing a significant other acting as those on TV. There was no difference by sex in current age, parents' marital status during the students' formative years, or age of separation, divorce, or widowing if any occurred. For neither women nor men did a broken home during the formative years correlate with looking to TV for information on relationships.

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-218
Author(s):  
Jonathan Kwan

Abstract This article addresses the formative years of the liberal parliamentarian Heinrich Jaques (1831–1894). It traces his family life, social world, education, professional career, and public activities prior to his election to parliament in 1879. The focus is on Jaques's personal perspective as he negotiated various events and influences. The article argues that the combined effects of the 1848–49 revolutions and an intense engagement with German humanist classics forged a strong loyalty and commitment to liberal values. This was manifested both in politics (as a belief in liberal reforms to Austria) and in everyday life (as guiding principles in daily conduct). For Jaques’s generation in particular, the possibility of emancipation, integration, and acceptance was a goal to strive towards. Jaques pursued and articulated this vision in his writings and activities. His impressive achievements in the 1860s and 1870s are an example of the energy and hope of many Jews during the liberal era. For a number of reasons—economic downturn, widening democracy, a mobilized Catholic Church, resentment towards the liberal elites—antisemitism became an increasingly powerful factor in politics from the 1880s onwards. For Jaques and his fellow liberal Jews, the effect was profound. History and progress no longer seemed to be on the side of liberalism and Jewish integration. Nevertheless, for a certain milieu, the dreams of liberal humanism remained a strong and guiding presence in their lives.


Author(s):  
Ewa Malchrowicz-Mośko ◽  
Zbigniew Waśkiewicz

The aim of this study was to investigate how family life and marital status influence the motivations of ultramarathoners. Two-hundred-sixty-seven Polish athletes participated in the diagnostic survey during the Karkonosze Winter Ultramarathon. The Polish version of the Motivation of Marathoner Scale was used. The motivations of ultra-runners were investigated among the following groups of respondents: people in a relationship/marriage; singles; people with children vs. childless people; people who run alone and with a partner; people who parted with a partner because of lack of support for running. Research results can be useful for sport managers–e.g., findings show the relative importance of modern sport for singles in the second half of life. Research has also shown how people in relationships and people with children can be realized through demanding long-distance running. We also found that running ultramarathons can pose a threat to a relationship.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 514-534
Author(s):  
Jiashu Xu ◽  
Airan Liu

An individual's happiness is closely related to their family life as the family is the institution in which they spend most of their life. Capitalizing on data from the 2018 China Family Panel Studies, this study investigates the relationship between family economic standing (measured by household income and homeownership) and family processes (measured by marital status and childlessness), as well as children's characteristics (measured by gender composition of children and adult children's educational attainment and marital status), and happiness of Chinese adults. We take a life-course perspective and examine how such relationships vary across different life stages. We find that factors like household income and homeownership are positively related to happiness for people in general; that married adults are happier than those who are unmarried; childlessness results in decreased individual happiness in old age; adult children's educational attainment, measured by college degree (three-year and four-year) and above, improves parents’ happiness; while children's unmarried status makes parents less happy. These significant relationships also change across the life span.


2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 517-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Ryan Kinlaw ◽  
Deborah Gatins ◽  
Linda L. Dunlap

Author(s):  
Chikita Irma Oktavian ◽  
Siti Mahmudah

Adolescence is a period of transition or the transition from childhood into adulthood. At this time individuals experiencing various changes, both physically and psychologically. This study aims yo determine the self-concept teen from a broken home. The method used was a qualitative research method. Data collection using interviews, observation and documentation. Subject used in the study were adolescents who experienced a broken home. The result of this study are the self-concept of adolescents who experience a broken home leads to positive. Factors that can affect an individuals self-concept formation is significant other who could be close friends or family, the environment, the role of social factors and physical state is of note primarily by teenagers and a factor that was instrumental in the formation of an individual self-concept.


2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar ◽  
Edimansyah Abdin ◽  
Siow Ann Chong ◽  
Saleha Shafie ◽  
Rajeswari Sambasivam ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This study investigated whether (i) mental disorders were associated with perceived social support and its subcomponents, (ii) current marital status was related to perceived social support, and (iii) ‘Married’ status influenced the relationship between mental state and perceived social support. Methods Data from a cross-sectional national survey comprising 6126 respondents were used. Lifetime diagnosis for five mental disorders was assessed with a structured questionnaire. Perceived social support was measured with the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) that provides Global and subscale scores for Significant Other, Family and Friends. Multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to address the research questions with MSPSS score as the dependent variable. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to test mediation by marital status. Results All mental disorders included in the study, except alcohol use disorder (AUD), were significantly and negatively associated with Global MSPSS scores. After controlling for sociodemographic factors and chronic physical illness, major depressive disorder (β = - 0.299, 95% CI: -0.484 – -0.113, p = 002) and having any of the five mental disorders (β = - 0.133, 95% CI: -0.254 – -0.012, p = 032) were negatively associated with support from Significant Other, while support from Family and Friends was lower among all disorders, except AUD. Being married was positively associated with perceived social support in people with and without mental disorders. Results of the SEM partially support mediation by mental state - perceived social support relationship by ‘Married’ status. Conclusion Having mental disorders was associated with lower perceived social support. Being married has potential to influence this relationship.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Harris

Using a combination of brief case studies and statistical analysis of probate disputes in eighteenth-century England, this article argues for an expanded interpretation of Georgian family life—an interpretation that understands the tugs and pulls of siblinghood. In the eighteenth century, emerging ideas about social equality based on idealized siblinghood tangled with engrained family hierarchies to produce messy, constantly shifting, sibling politics. Confronting competing social expectations that classified them as equals yet ranked them hierarchically by gender, birth order, and marital status, Georgian sisters and brothers fiercely wrestled over material and emotional investments from their parents and from one another. Sibling conflict was most common when reality sharply diverged from expectations of equality, such as between older sisters and younger brothers or between men and their brothers' widows.


2021 ◽  
pp. 456-472
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Wudarski

The statutory presumption of paternity of the mother’s husband causes many problems and – contrary to common belief – does not always protect the child’s best interest. The paper examines the impact of this legal principle on family life and considers its viability in today’s society. The research focuses on Swiss law but also makes references to German and Polish regulations. In a broader sense, the analysis is made from the perspective of the biological father, who is not the legal father. Based on a critical analysis, the new approaches of intentional parenthood, multiple parents and consensual change of paternity are discussed. Concluding that the mother’s marital status cannot determine the child’s affiliation, the author recommends a more flexible solution.


Rural History ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
JULIA ALLISON

AbstractThis study identifies more than fifty previously unrecorded Elizabethan, East Anglian rural midwives. Their professional lives are discussed in terms of licensing and oaths, knowledge, skills, caseload, travel, networking and years of practice. In regard to their family life, matters examined include marital status, spousal occupation, children, social standing, age at death and testacy. Finding and researching these midwives involved examination of a large number of different kinds of archive documents, including sixteenth-century parish registers and quarter session records. As data were examined a clearer picture emerged of these early midwives and their practice.


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