scholarly journals Assessment of Wood Processing Safety in the Production Organization

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 727-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Kotus ◽  
Krištof Koloman ◽  
Matej Hudec
Keyword(s):  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Occupational Injury ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Saw Blade ◽  
Production Organization ◽  
Security Regulations ◽  
Extended Point

Abstract Occupational health and safety legislation imposes an obligation on the production organization to regularly and comprehensibly inform employees of the dangers, threats and risks involved. In the paper, we assessed the basic requirements of safety in the wood processing workshop on the forming disc saw. Deficiencies in non-compliance with security regulations were determined from the check list analysis (CLA). The safety assessment was performed using the extended point method, where we determined the value of the risk measure. When working on a saw blade, the risk cannot be accepted and safety precautions have to be proposed. For the production organization, we have proposed remedial measures and a safety card to be considered before working on forming disc saw. All the measures proposed by us were accepted and implemented by the production organization. Applying and observing safety measures can prevent the occurrence of an occupational injury or damage to the health of the worker.

scholarly journals Hazard analysis and risk assessment in metal cutting process

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 382-391
Author(s):  
Martin Kotus ◽  
Róbert Drlička ◽  
Rastislav Mikuš ◽  
Jozef Žarnovský
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Metal Cutting ◽  
Hazard Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Metal Materials ◽  
Manufacturing Organization ◽  
Risk Rate ◽  
Band Saw ◽  
Extended Point

Abstract The paper deals with the issue of occupational health and safety in a metalworking manufacturing organization. Hazard and threat have been defined when cutting metal materials with a band saw. We assessed the risk by an extended point method, where we determined the risk rate values. In most cases of sawmill work, we found a “moderate” or “negligible” risk. The highest, ‘serious’ risk we found in a possible electric shock. In this case, we have also taken the necessary actions. As a precaution, we have also proposed safety measures for other threats.

scholarly journals Occupational Health and Safety Measures in German Outpatient Care Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 2987
Author(s):  
Mara Shirin Hetzmann ◽  
Natascha Mojtahedzadeh ◽  
Albert Nienhaus ◽  
Volker Harth ◽  
Stefanie Mache
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Outpatient Care ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Work Organisation ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Health Threats ◽  
Company Doctor

Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, outpatient caregivers are exposed to new serious health threats at work. To protect their health, effective occupational health and safety measures (OHSM) are necessary. Outpatient caregivers (n = 15) participated in semi-structured telephone interviews in May/June 2020 (1) to examine the pandemic-related OHSM that have been implemented in their outpatient care services, as well as (2) to identify their corresponding unmet needs. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed by using qualitative content analysis in accordance with Mayring. Available OHSM in outpatient care services described by outpatient caregivers mainly included personal protective equipment (PPE) and surface disinfection means after an initial shortage in the first peak of the pandemic. Further OHSM implied social distancing, increased hygiene regulations and the provision of pandemic-related information by the employer, as well as the possibility to consult a company doctor. Our study revealed that OHSM were largely adapted to the health threats posed by COVID-19, however an optimum has not yet been achieved. There is still a need for improvement in the qualitative and quantitative supply of PPE, as well as on the organisational level, e.g., with regard to the development of pandemic plans or in work organisation.

scholarly journals Safe and Effective Use of Ozone as Air and Surface Disinfectant in the Conjuncture of Covid-19

Gases ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32
Author(s):  
Elena Grignani ◽  
Antonella Mansi ◽  
Renato Cabella ◽  
Paola Castellano ◽  
Angelo Tirabasso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Toxic Substance ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Effective Use

The present paper extrapolates quantitative data for ozone virucidal activity on the basis of the available scientific literature data for a safe and effective use of ozone in the appropriate cases and to explore the safety measures developed under the stimulus of the current emergency situation. Ozone is a powerful oxidant reacting with organic molecules, and therefore has bactericidal, virucidal, and fungicidal actions. At the same time, it is a toxic substance, having adverse effects on health and safety. Its use is being proposed for the disinfection of workplaces’ and public places’ atmosphere, and for disposable masks and personal protective equipment disinfection for reuse, with particular reference to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Ozone can be generated in situ by means of small, compact ozone generators, using dried ambient air as a precursor. It should be injected into the room that is to be disinfected until the desired ozone concentration is reached; after the time needed for the disinfection, its concentrations must be reduced to the levels required for the workers’ safety. The optimal use of ozone is for air and surface disinfection without human presence, using a concentration that is effective for the destruction of viruses, but not high enough to deteriorate materials.

Handeczema and occupational health and safety measures

2021 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 323-330
Author(s):  
D. Romijn-Bucarciuc ◽  
G.C. Maessen ◽  
M.B. Visch
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Health ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Safety Measures

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Implementation of Health and Safety in Supermarkets in Kenya

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Kaaria Ann Gaceri
Keyword(s):  
Health And Safety ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Corporate Identity ◽  
Human Resource Managers ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Commercial World ◽  
The Government

In today’s rapidly changing commercial world ‘retail design’ is taking on the great importance than ever before both in terms of selling a company’s products and promoting an organizations’ corporate identity (Onwong’a,Mamati, Kangu &Osongo, 2010) .The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting the implementation of health and safety measures in supermarkets in Kenya; A survey of Supermarkets in Kenya.The implementation of health and safety measures at workplaces is minimal and yet it goes without doubt that if properly implemented, workplace accidents, injuries and illness would decrease in number. The research study was thus to facilitate the understanding of the benefit to implementing health and safety measures, thereby enhancing the acceptance in organizations.The study was be guided by the following specific objectives, to establish whether leadership influences the implementationof health and safety measures in supermarkets in Kenya,to find out whether employee training influences the implementation of health and safety measures in supermarkets on Kenya,andto establish whether employee participation influences the implementation of health and safety measures in supermarkets in Kenya.  The study employed a descriptive research design (Sekaran, 2006).Data analysiswas aided by SPSS Version 17(Marija, 2008). The target population was the general retail merchandise in Kenya while the study population wasHuman Resource Department Staff in supermarkets with more than 10 outlets in Kenya. The study was a census of supermarkets with more than 10 outlets and hence the sample size was equal to the study population.Primary data was collected using self administered questionnaires. A pilot test was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the research instruments. The study employed descriptive statistics and data analysis was performed using both qualitative and quantitative techniques.The final findings were presented using pie charts and statistical tables. This study will be of value to the human resource managers of the general retail merchandise industry, the government,research institutions, scholars and other private institutions.

scholarly journals Safety Assessment and Risk Management in Indian Building Construction Sites

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4S2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Keyword(s):  
Safety Assessment ◽  
Building Construction ◽  
Construction Site ◽  
Construction Sites ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Severity Rating ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Incident Rate ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Unsafe Condition

Construction sites records high accident and incident rate due to lack of safety measures. Safety assessment rating is significant for every construction site to know safety status of the particular site. In this research TR safety observation method is used to assess the site performance. As unsafe condition is the key factor in every construction site, this research considers the possible unsafe conditions to assess the site performance. A questionnaire survey is done with the workers to know the existing safe conditions. Results showed that the safety performance of the site is 39%. Then every unsafe condition is ranked with respect to severity rating for detailed analysis. Furthermore bowtie analysis is used to identify the causes and consequences of the unsafe conditions. Through this analysis the owner can reduce the risk of every event and improve the site performance.

scholarly journals High school and equivalent schools in the occupational health and safety occupational health and safety hazards outsideLise ve dengi okullarda iş sağlığı ve güvenliği ile iş sağlığı ve güvenliği dışındaki tehlikeler

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1514
Author(s):  
Özcan Deliönü ◽  
Zafer Utlu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
General Education ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Job Security ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Safety Hazards ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
General Education Courses

The purpose of this study is; information about the high school or equivalent teachers working in schools, job security is to determine the hidden dangers other than thought and safety measures related to safety at school and work to contribute to the solution of this problem. Qualitative research methods, including six managers in the survey conducted by 17 professional technical teachers and 15 classes participated in a total of 32 teachers group culture. Focus group discussions and one-to-one interviews done with information about the job security teachers what hidden dangers beyond thought and safety measures related to safety in schools that have been investigated. Situated in Şişli high school or equivalent and Kâğıthane district schools in the study were selected. Studies on the safety of vocational and technical teachers as a result of general education courses according to their teachers as more information has emerged they have a business need. Also, it is seen that they are shareholders in the implementation of measures related to safety of vocational technical teacher. A number of problems arise with different and varied perspectives on security related more students remaining in the determination of the danger out of business safety measures in schools. ÖzetBu çalışmanın amacı; lise ve dengi okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili bilgileri, okullarındaki iş güvenliği ile ilgili düşünceleri ve iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışındaki gizli tehlikeleri belirlemek ve bu sorunun çözümüne katkıda bulunmaya çalışmaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmaya altısı yönetici olmak üzere, 17 mesleki teknik öğretmen ve 15 kültür dersleri grubu toplam 32 öğretmen katılmıştır. Odak grup görüşmeleri ve bire bir görüşmeler yapılarak öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili bilgileri, okullarındaki iş güvenliği ile ilgili düşünceleri ve iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışındaki gizli tehlikelerin neler olduğu araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada Şişli ve Kâğıthane ilçesinde yer alan lise ve dengi okullar seçilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği konusunda genel kültür dersleri öğretmenlerine göre işin gereği olarak daha çok bilgi sahibi oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, genel olarak mesleki teknik öğretmenlerin iş güvenliği ile ilgili tedbirlerin alınmasında pay sahibi oldukları görülmektedir. Okullarda iş güvenliği tedbirleri dışında kalan tehlikelerin belirlenmesinde ise daha çok öğrencilerle ilgili bir takım problemler ile güvenliğe yönelik farklı ve çeşitli görüşler ortaya çıkmaktadır.

Emissions from Metallic Powder and High Energy-Based Process – Thermal Spraying, Powder Atomization, and Additive Manufacturing – Knowledge Refresh

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Darut ◽  
S. Dieu ◽  
B. Schnuriger ◽  
A. Vignes ◽  
O. Le Bihan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrafine Particles ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Thermal Spraying ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Filtration Efficiency ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Worker Exposure ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Manufacturing Knowledge

Abstract This paper addresses a need for information on nanoparticle emissions and related issues such as worker exposure, filtration efficiency, and dustiness. A survey has been conducted on the working conditions and safety measures used in thermal spray companies and the results compared to scientific literature and previous surveys. Responses to questions on matters of health and safety reveal a lack of information and awareness of the risks posed by the emissions of ultrafine particles generated by thermal spraying processes.

Implementing a coping skills intervention for lab scientists in a SARS-CoV-2 Lab personal in Colombia.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Hernán Sierra Duque ◽  
Juan Carlos Santos Barbosa
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Occupational Health ◽  
Coping Skills ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Occupational Health And Safety ◽  
Health Intervention ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
Mental Health Intervention ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Testing Facility

In April 2020, The Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia began operating the Gen-Core Laboratory, its COVID-19 testing facility. Since then, lab workers process more than a thousand daily tests, offering a priceless service to Colombia’s capital. However, their work does not come without a hassle: it has to be careful, precise and coordinated. Further, most of the team had no previous experience under these circumstances, amid a pandemic, having to follow strict safety measures. Hence, in September 2020, we were asked by the university’s Occupational Health and Safety Area to design and implement a Mental Health intervention as soon as possible. This text summarizes the process and describes the experience.

Agricultural Health and Safety Measures by Fuzzy ahp and Prediction by Fuzzy Expert System

2020 ◽  
pp. 239-260
Author(s):  
Suchismita Satapathy ◽  
Debesh Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Weather Condition ◽  
Agricultural Workers ◽  
Safety Measures ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Working Procedure

Farming is an ancient traditional business, but still it is not a profitable business sector due to risk factor attached to it. It is a high-risk business. Although profit is lucrative, loss rate is also high. Occupational safety is a big issue of discussion for agricultural workers. The methods of working in field in extreme climate (heat, rain) totally depends on environmental factors. Due to rain and droughts, the loss of profit impacts on economic condition and market. Extreme weather condition, heavy workload during their working procedure gives them early old age, bone and muscle problems. So to attain better efficiency of performance and to improve productivity of the worldwide farmers in the agricultural sector it is essential to minimize risk factors. Agricultural workers need sufficient precaution and safety measures at the time of field and machine work to minimize risk factors. Still risk is major discussion topic in agricultural business. So, an effort is taken to prioritize safety majors by fuzzy ahp, and prediction are done by fuzzy logic modelling.

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