scholarly journals Association of high sensitivity C-reactive protein and metabolic syndrome components in middle-aged subjects without overt cardiovascular disease in LitHiR primary prevention programme

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Ieva Marija Saulė ◽  
Jurgita Mikolaitytė ◽  
Jolita Badarienė ◽  
Jūratė Zupkauskienė ◽  
Roma Puronaitė ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp ◽  
Aged Subjects

Summary Objectives: Circulating levels of inflammatory markers such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) have been reported to be associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), as well as with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Therefore, our objectives were to investigate the associations between hs-CRP levels and individual MetS components as well as to analyse if hs-CRP levels are linked with the number of MetS components present in middle-aged subjects. Design and methods: A cross-sectional study included 4628 middle-aged MetS subjects from the Lithuanian High Cardiovascular Risk primary prevention programme (LitHiR) from 2011 to 2020. MetS was diagnosed according to the National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III modified criteria. CRP was measured by a validated high-sensitivity assay. A hs-CRP cutpoint of 5 mg/l was used to differentiate high and low hs-CRP groups. Results: The mean value of hs-CRP was 3.23 ± 4.04 mg/l, and significantly increased as the number of components of MetS increased (p < 0.001). The concentration of serum hs-CRP was significantly associated with waist circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose (all p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant associations were found between hs-CRP and serum triglycerides (p = 0.340) or serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p = 0.148). Conclusions: Serum hs-CRP increased progressively with increased waist circumference, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose in middle-aged subjects with MetS. The higher values of hs-CRP were more often present in obese subjects and women. The incremental rise in mean serum hs-CRP level was found with an increasing number of MetS components.

High-sensitivity C reactive protein and risk of cardiovascular disease in China-CVD study

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Dong ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Linfeng Zhang ◽  
Zuo Chen ◽  
Congyi Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Chinese Population ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Net Reclassification Improvement ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Hs Crp

BackgroundThis study aimed to assess the association of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in middle-aged Chinese population.MethodsThe baseline was collected 2009–2010, and follow-up was conducted in 2016–2017. Data of hs-CRP were from baseline examination and re-examination in 2016–2017 using transmission turbidimetry with a measurement range of 0–42 000. The primary outcome was CVD including coronary heart disease events and stroke events.ResultsAmong 8688 participants free from CVD (at baseline, mean age, 50.1 years, 3897 were males), there were 189 CVD events, occurred during a median follow-up of 6.34 years (54 685 person-years at risk). From the Kaplan-Meier curve, we found that there was a progressive increase in CVD event rates by hs-CRP tertiles (log-rank test, p<0.001). Baseline hs-CRP was linearly associated with CVD (p for trend=0.015) even after adjusting for known CVD risk factors. Furthermore, the net reclassification improvement when hs-CRP was added to a model based on traditional factors was 7.85% for CVD (p=0.003). In addition, the correlation between change of hs-CRP and CVD was conducted in a subgroup (n=4778). However, we did not find the correlation between hs-CRP change and CVD (correlation coefficient: −0.003, p=0.846).ConclusionsIn the middle-aged Chinese population, hs-CRP was associated with increased risk of developing CVD. Although there was no correlation between hs-CRP change and CVD, the level of hs-CRP was higher at follow-up than baseline even among those with CVD. More attention should be given to those with higher level of hs-CRP for CVD prevention.

Mediation effect of C-reactive protein in the relationship between abdominal obesity and intermediate hyperglycemia in Kuwaiti adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (15) ◽  
pp. 1427-1437
Author(s):  
Hend Alqaderi ◽  
Ebaa Al-Ozairi ◽  
Saadoun Bin-Hasan ◽  
Mary Tavares ◽  
Jo M Goodson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Obesity ◽  
Fasting Blood Glucose ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Multilevel Regression ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp ◽  
The Relationship

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of C-reactive protein (CRP) on obesity and hyperglycemia. Materials & methods: Fasting blood glucose, high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) levels and waist circumference (WC) were measured on 353 participants. Multilevel regression modeling and mediation analyses were used to investigate the link between abdominal obesity, hs-CRP and hyperglycemia. Results: Elevation in hs-CRP was predictive of hyperglycemia in nonobese individuals (OR = 1.3, p = 0.03). With every 1-mg/l increase in hs-CRP, there was a 1-cm increase in WC (B = 0.87, p = 0.001). hs-CRP was a full mediator in the relationship between WC and hyperglycemia. Conclusion: hs-CRP predicts hyperglycemia development in nonobese individuals and the effect of increased WC on hyperglycemia was fully mediated by hs-CRP.

scholarly journals Association of Testosterone, Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I, and C-Reactive Protein with Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Middle-Aged Men with a Family History of Type 2 Diabetes

2005 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
pp. 6418-6423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Y. Tong ◽  
Chung-Shun Ho ◽  
Vincent T. F. Yeung ◽  
Maggie C. Y. Ng ◽  
Wing-Yee So ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Family History ◽  
Total Testosterone ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Igf I ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hs Crp

Context: Age-related declines in testosterone and IGF-I are associated with deposition of visceral fat, a component of the metabolic syndrome (MES). Objective: Testosterone and IGF-I may interact with familial disposition to diabetes mellitus to increase the association with MES. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional cohort study. Setting: The study was conducted in a university teaching hospital. Subjects: Study subjects included 179 middle-aged men with a family history of diabetes (FH) (aged 39.1 ± 8.1 yr) and 128 men without FH (aged 43.8 ± 8.5 yr). Main Outcome Measures: Clinical characteristics, frequency of MES using the World Health Organization criteria with Asian definitions of obesity (body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m2), and serum levels of total testosterone, IGF-I, and high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were measured. Results: Men with FH had higher frequency of MES than those without FH [39.1 vs. 23.4% (P = 0.004)]. On multivariate analysis, smoking (former and current smokers), low total testosterone, and IGF-I but elevated hs-CRP levels explained 35% of the MES variance in men with FH. The frequency of MES increased with declining tertiles of total testosterone and IGF-I but increasing tertiles of hs-CRP. After adjustment for age and smoking history, subjects with all three risk factors had a 13-fold increase in risk association with MES compared with those without hormonal and inflammatory risk factors. These risk associations were not found in men without FH in whom only smoking (ex and current) and low total testosterone level were independent predictors for MES, which explained 14% of the variance. Conclusions: Clustering of FH, hormonal abnormalities, and high hs-CRP is associated with MES in Chinese middle-aged men.

scholarly journals Association of C-Reactive Protein, Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist and Adiponectin with the Metabolic Syndrome

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha Saltevo ◽  
Mauno Vanhala ◽  
Hannu Kautiainen ◽  
Esko Kumpusalo ◽  
Markku Laakso
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Receptor Antagonist ◽  
Interleukin 1 ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Population Based ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ◽  
The Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Hs Crp

This Finnish population-based study, mean age 46 years, evaluates the association of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), and adiponectin with the NCEP and IDF definitions of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Adiponectin levels were higher, hs-CRP and IL-1Ra levels lower in subjects without MetS compared to subjects with MetS. If MetS was present according to both IDF and NCEP criteria, BMI, waist, triglycerides, hs-CRP, and IL-1Ra were significantly higher compared to subjects who had MetS according to either only IDF or only NCEP criteria. The hs-CRP, IL-1Ra, and adiponectin linearly correlated with the number of the components of MetS according to both definitions. Decreased levels of adiponectin and increased levels of hs-CRP and IL-1Ra are tightly associated with the components of MetS. Individuals who had MetS according to both criteria had the most adverse changes in cardiovascular risk factors.

scholarly journals High-sensitivity C reactive protein as a predictor of inhospital mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease at an emergency department: a retrospective cohort study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. e015112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Yoshinaga ◽  
Yasufumi Doi ◽  
Katsuhiko Ayukawa ◽  
Shizukiyo Ishikawa
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Emergency Department ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Inhospital Mortality ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp

ObjectiveWe investigated whether serum high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels measured in an emergency department (ED) are associated with inhospital mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD).DesignA retrospective cohort study.SettingED of a teaching hospital in Japan.Participants12 211 patients with CVD aged ≥18 years who presented to the ED by an ambulance between 1 February 2006 and 30 September 2014 were evaluated.Main outcome measuresInhospital mortality.Results1156 patients had died. The inhospital mortality increased significantly with the hs-CRP levels (<3.0 mg/L: 7.0%, 95% CI 6.4 to 7.6; 3.1–5.4 mg/L: 9.6%, 95% CI 7.9 to 11.3: 5.5–11.5 mg/L: 11.2%, 95% CI 9.4 to 13.0; 11.6–33.2 mg/L: 12.3%, 95% CI 10.5 to 14.1 and ≥33.3 mg/L: 19.9%, 95% CI 17.6 to 22.2). The age-adjusted and sex-adjusted HR for total mortality was increased significantly in the three ≥5.5 mg/L groups compared with the <3.0 mg/L group (5.5–11.5 mg/L: HR=1.32, 95% CI 1.09 to 1.60, p=0.005; 11.6–33.2 mg/L: HR=1.38, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.65, p=0.001 and ≥33.3 mg/L: HR=2.15, 95% CI 1.84 to 2.51, p<0.001). Similar findings were observed for the CVD subtypes of acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, cerebral infarction and intracerebral haemorrhage. This association remained unchanged even after adjustment for age, sex and white cell count and withstood Bonferroni adjustment for multiple testing. When the causes of death were divided into primary CVD and non-CVD deaths, the association between initial hs-CRP levels and mortality remained significant, but the influence of hs-CRP levels was greater in non-CVD deaths than CVD deaths. The percentage of non-CVD deaths increased with hs-CRP levels; among the patients with hs-CRP levels ≥33.3 mg/L, non-CVD deaths accounted for 37.5% of total deaths.ConclusionOur findings suggest that increased hs-CRP is a significant risk factor for inhospital mortality among patients with CVD in an ED. Particular attention should be given to our finding that non-CVD death is a major cause of death among patients with CVD with higher hs-CRP levels.

scholarly journals What Do Very Low Plasma Concentrations of High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP) Mean among Healthy Middle-aged Koreans?

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Gul Kim ◽  
Baik-Hwan Cho ◽  
Soo-Wan Chae ◽  
Tae-Sun Park ◽  
Dal-Sik Kim
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR TRIASILGLISEROL DARAH DENGAN KADAR HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA REMAJA OBES

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melda Melatunan
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Nonparametric Test ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obese Adolescents ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Triacylglycerol Level ◽  
Hs Crp

Abstract: Obesity is one of the health problem in the world, also in Indonesia. Obesity is caused by an increased amount of fat that stored in the form triacylglycerol ( TAG ) which is acquired from food. Increase of triacylglycerol level may cause higher risk of cardiovascular disease. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) is a marker of inflammatory factors that can be used as a marker for cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the correlations between TAG levels on blood and hs-CRP levels on obese adolescents. This study performed by observational analytic study design with the cross-sectional approach. The number of sample in this study were 17 sample who was willing to join. Analysis of bivariate using Spearman nonparametric test. The results showed a significance value ( p ) 0.272 which indicates that the correlation between TAG levels and hs-CRP levels were not significant. Spearman value showed 0.282 that indicates that the direction of a positive correlation with the strength of the correlation is weak. It can be concluded that there is no correlations between TAG levels in blood with hs-CRP levels on obese adolescents. Keyword: Obesity, TAG, hs-CRP, Adolescents    Abstrak: Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Obesitas disebabkan akibat peningkatan jumlah lemak yang disimpan dalam bentuk triasilgliserol (TAG) yang diperoleh dari makanan. Peningkatan triasilgliserol ini akan meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) merupakan faktor penanda inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar TAG darah dengan kadar hs-CRP pada remaja obes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 17 sampel yang diambil dari seluruh populasi yang bersedia. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji nonparametrik Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai signifikansi (p) 0,272 yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara kadar TAG dan kadar hs-CRP tidak signifikan. Nilai Spearman sebesar 0,282 menunjukkan bahwa arah korelasi positif dengan kekuatan korelasi yang lemah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar TAG darah dengan kadar hs-CRP pada remaja obes. Kata Kunci : Obesitas, TAG, hs-CRP, Remaja

scholarly journals High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Elevation Is Independently Associated with Subclinical Renal Impairment in the Middle-Aged and Elderly Population—A Community-Based Study in Northern Taiwan

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (16) ◽  
pp. 5878
Author(s):  
Hai-Hua Chuang ◽  
Rong-Ho Lin ◽  
Wen-Cheng Li ◽  
Wei-Chung Yeh ◽  
Yen-An Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Function ◽  
Renal Impairment ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Hs Crp ◽  
Northern Taiwan

This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and renal impairment (RI) among middle-aged and elderly people. We collected and analyzed demographic, anthropometric, metabolic, and renal function data in a community-based population in Northern Taiwan. We excluded subjects with acute inflammation from this study and defined RI as the presence of urinary albumin–creatinine ratio 30–300 mg/g or an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. There were 131, 125, and 125 participants in the low (≤0.80 mg/L), middle (0.81–1.76 mg/L), and high (>1.77 mg/L) hs-CRP tertiles, respectively. hs-CRP exhibited significantly positive correlations with body mass index, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride, and fasting plasma glucose, and a negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein. The prevalence and odds ratio of RI significantly increased across hs-CRP tertiles from low to high, and this trend remained significant after adjusting for the conventional cardiometabolic risk factors. hs-CRP ≥ 1.61 mg/L in the total group and ≥2.03 mg/L in the elderly group accurately predicted RI (p = 0.01 and 0.03, respectively). These findings suggest that we should carefully evaluate the renal function for at-risk individuals with hs-CRP elevation.

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