scholarly journals Perbaikan desain tungku hemat energi untuk produsen keumamah di Kota Banda Aceh (Design improvement of energy-efficient stove for keumamah producers in Banda Aceh)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Hafidh Hasan ◽  
Sri Haryani Anwar ◽  
Syarifah Rohaya
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Biomass Combustion ◽  
Profit Margins ◽  
The Public ◽  
Combustion Particles ◽  
Pollutant Gases ◽  
Banda Aceh ◽  
Open Furnace

ABSTRAKPengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah dan memberikan solusi pada tahap perebusan ikan tongkol sebelum dikeringkan menjadi keumamah. Mitra PKM selama ini menggunakan tungku terbuka yang pembakarannya tidak sempurna sehingga membutuhkan banyak biomassa kayu. Pembakaran dengan tungku terbuka ini menghasilkan banyak asap, jelaga, dan gas-gas polutan. Akibatnya pembelian kayu bakar menjadi belanja bahan terbesar setelah ikan dan berdampak mengurangi margin keuntungan pengusaha. Gas-gas polutan dan asap serta partikel sisa pembakaran berdampak negatif kepada kesehatan pengusaha, pekerja, kualitas, kenyamanan dan ketentraman lingkungan di sekitar tempat usaha. Solusi yang diberikan kepada kedua mitra adalah desain khusus dan pembuatan tungku hemat energi yang menerapkan teknologi tepat guna dengan pengurangan konsumsi biomasa kayu sampai 33% serta meminimalkan asap dan gas-gas polutan. Penggunaan tungku hemat energi ini dapat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk biomasa kayu, perbaikan kenyamanan dan ketentraman lingkungan sekitar usaha serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengusaha keumamah. Disamping itu, kualitas keumamah, daya saing, dan perluasan lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar juga meningkat dan memberikan efek multiplying bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di sekitar lokasi usaha.Kata kunci: tungku hemat energi, keumamah; biomasa kayu, energi terbarukan ABSTRACTThis community service (PKM) aims at identifying problems and providing solutions for keumamah producers, particularly at the stage of fish boiling prior to the drying of keumamah. PKM partners have been using open stoves with incomplete combustion, thus requiring a lot of wooden biomass. Combustion with this open furnace produces a lot of smoke, soot and pollutant gases. As the results, the purchase of firewood is the biggest material spending after fish and has an impact on reducing the profit margins of producers. Furthermore, pollutant gases and smoke and combustion particles have a negative impact on the health of employers, workers, quality and comfort as well as the environment around and in the production site. The solution given to the two partners is the specially designed and manufactured energy-efficient stoves that include appropriate feature to reduce wooden biomass consumption by up to 33% and minimize smoke and pollutant gases. The use of energy-efficient stoves can reduce expenses on wood biomass, improve comfort and peace of the environment around the business location and improve the welfare of the producers. In addition, the quality of the public life, competitiveness and expansion of employment opportunities for the surrounding community also increase and provide a multiplying effect for economic growth around the business location.Keywords: energy-saving stove, keumamah, wooden biomass, renewable energy

scholarly journals Environmental management in the field of noise impact on recreational, public and agricultural areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 14001
Author(s):  
Mariya Balmashnova ◽  
Tatyana Sorokoumova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Natural Structure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Noise Impact ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
The City

As a result of increase in the number of residents of megacities, the anthropogenic impact on the public, recreational and agricultural areas is increasing. Anthropogenic load causes degradation of the natural structure of the city and has a negative impact on public health. In current situation, more recreational areas are organized for residents of the city. However, the organization of recreational areas does not always comply with the population requirements. In the formation that sort of spaces, it is necessary to obtain complete and reliable information about the quality of the environment, which can only be obtained through the regular monitoring studies. This article considers a number of recreational, agricultural and public areas under the noise exposure. The spatial organization of recreational areas should be carried out taking into account the main goal of creating a comfortable architectural and planning structure of the urban environment. This article shows the insolvency of the public, recreational and agricultural areas as comfortablespaces.

scholarly journals Competitiveness of the public transport and car owner behavior: interrelations and contradictions in the light of sustainable development of the metropolis

2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 05005
Author(s):  
Irina Skorobogatykh ◽  
Zhanna Musatova ◽  
Roman Sidorchuk ◽  
Natalia Ivashkova ◽  
Petr Nevostruev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Public Transport ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Transport System

Consistent actions taken by car manufacturers to improve the quality of vehicles make them easier to use and reduce their negative impact on the environment significantly strengthen the competitiveness of personal transport. At the same time, high investments in the development of urban transport systems (especially large ones) create conditions for the mobility of all population groups, but do not significantly affect the competitiveness of public transport. At the same time, the high competitiveness of the public transport system is a sign of the successful implementation of the concept of sustainable development of the territory, making it more attractive for tourism and stimulating its development. The study of the limitations of the analysis of the competitiveness of public transport is conducted in this article along with an analysis of the factors that influence the choice of citizens in terms of mobility for their daily tasks. The article presents the results of an empirical study of relations between Moscow residents and public transport, changes in the intensity of use of personal cars in the period 2015-2020. During this period, the transport system has undergone significant positive changes, which have affected the perception of comfort and accessibility of public transport in Moscow.

scholarly journals Effect on Administration Policies, the Public Service Quality and Satisfaction on the System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isa Ansari. K ◽  
Rahman Kadir ◽  
Ansar
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The Public ◽  
System Administration ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Evaluation Of Policies

This paper aims to test and analyze the influence of the Administration in the form of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of the quality of service and the satisfaction of the public. This research was conducted on The Office of System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia with a population of 5.292 people and carried out with formulations Slovin on the precision of 5% with a total sample of 372 respondents. The study's hypotheses were tested using a model of Structural Equation Model (AMOS ver. 18). The study found that 1) directly in policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on the quality of service, while the implementation of policies have a positive impact and no significant effect on the quality of service; 2) direct policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, and implementation of policies and no significant negative effect on public satisfaction; 3) the quality of the service directly positive and significant impact on public satisfaction; and 4) indirectly policy formulation and evaluation of policies through quality service and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, while policy implementation indirectly through service quality and no significant negative impact on public satisfaction.

Pengendalian Air Lindi Pada Proses Penutupan TPA Gampong Jawa Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeggi Darnas ◽  
Adian Aristia Anas ◽  
M Akbar Ardiansyah Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Pollution Index ◽  
Waste Reduction ◽  
Well Water ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Operation System ◽  
Operational Life ◽  
Potential Use ◽  
Banda Aceh

TPA Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City with ± 21 ha of land area, has implemented a sanitary landfill operation system. Leachate has the potential to have a negative impact on the quality of well water around the landfill. The purpose of this study is to predict the operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa through waste reduction efforts, knowing what units must be considered in the landfill closure, knowing the effect of leachate  on well water quality and knowing the potential use of former landfill in the future. The analysis was carried out by linking the existing conditions in accordance with Permen PU No.3 / PRT / M / 2013, while the Pollution Index (IP) value was analyzed based on KepmenLH No.115 of 2003 by taking a sampling of 4 wells with varying distances. The operational life of TPA Gampong Jawa with the effort to reduce waste by 12% can be extended to 2026 in April 30th day with a volume of 1,603,481 m3. The IP value for Gampong Jawa 1 TPA well is 5.25 and the Java Gampong TPA 2 well is both 5.39 are included in the category of medium polluted, for well water 1 resident's house has an IP value of 4.39 and well 2 resident's wells have IP value amounted to 3.43, both of which are included in the category of mild pollution.

scholarly journals Networks in modern public administration: configurations and coordination mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.V. Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Policy Networks ◽  
Coordination Mechanisms ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Weak Institutions ◽  
Basic Characteristics ◽  
Definition Of

The article reveals the specifics of policy networks in the public administration system, examines in detail the basic characteristics of networks, as well as the features of the configuration and coordination mechanisms inherent in various types of network coalitions. The author examines networks in the context of their positive and negative impact on the quality of public administration, drawing attention to the conditions for the degeneration of network associations that allow the state, together with non-state actors, to solve socially significant problems into structures that threaten the integrity of the political system. In the context of the author's definition of networks in public administration, the article examines their structural components, reveals the features of the position of network actors, describes the operational functions of networks (exchange of information, financial resources and dissemination of knowledge), emphasizes the importance of the problem of closeness for their functioning. Particular attention is paid to the positioning of state institutions in networks, the author reveals the reasons for their use of a predominantly principal-agent mechanism for coordinating interaction with nongovernment participants, which reduces the degree of their freedom in the network, but at the same time guarantees the observance of socially significant interest in the implementation of programs and projects. The article also discusses in detail the configurations of networks and the specifics of their activities at all stages of decision-making and implementation, emphasizes the opportunities and threats associated with the activities of certain types of network alliances. The author emphasizes that the negative potential of network structures is manifested in a situation of divergence of political and managerial orientations of power and society's expectations against the background of weak institutions and lack of public control over political players, which leads to the gradual replacement of public administration by the rule of latent network groups.

scholarly journals WATER MANAGEMENT IN SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES OF VARAŽDIN COUNTY

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 197-217
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
Spring Water ◽  
The Public ◽  
Protection Zones ◽  
Lowland Area ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Surface And Groundwater

The urbanization of settlements and cities and the development of industry increase the need for water, while on the other hand the discharge of wastewater increasingly affects heavier pollution of surface and groundwater, and space in the broader sense. By failing to take appropriate measures and endangering the quality of groundwater and spring water, further degradation of its quality can lead to undesirable consequences on water supply, especially in the lowland area of Varaždin County. It should be borne in mind that for some parts or areas, especially those with dispersed individual construction, wastewater drainage cannot be solved through the public drainage system, but the solution is based on individual, basically personal operations (collecting and septic tanks). In this paper the sanitary protection zones of water supply sources for Varaždin County are described, in accordance with the laws and regulations. The aim of this paper is to provide appropriate instructions or guidelines for their protection and performance in order to minimize the possible negative impact on groundwater or the environment in the broader sense.

scholarly journals The curator in the art world and in the museum: History, theories and current issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-182
Author(s):  
Elizaveta V. Rubantseva ◽  
◽  
Loup Hoffmann ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Art World ◽  
Current Position ◽  
Ethical Problems ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
To Come ◽  
Historical Developments ◽  
Significant Attention

The article analyzes the current state of curatorship and curating from a historical, theoretical and practical perspective. The aim is to understand the origin and the nature of the justified critique facing the profession nowadays from art institutions, artists, as well as from curators themselves, while exploring the challenges faced. The key historical developments of the profession are retraced, which nonetheless always had, to a certain extent, to come to terms with the main stakeholders of the industry: the artist, exhibiting institutions and the public. The profession’s interwoven position is further studied through a variety of positive and normative accounts from curators as well as from academia. These accounts make it possible to evaluate a profession whose complexity is reflected in its various practices, functions and officiating venues. Based on the historical and theoretical analysis, the authors explore the current position of the curator in the art field, as well as problems and criticism faced. Among them, significant attention in the article is paid to the ethical problems arising from the cooperation of curators with artists, institutions and the public, as well as to the alarming convergence of the functions of independent and museum curator and to the partially negative impact of working conditions on the quality of work of these professionals. The authors come to the conclusion that curatorship, because of its specific emergence in the world of art, faces new challenges that cannot be fully resolved because they are unavoidably placed between stakeholders sharing mostly antagonistic values.

scholarly journals Effect on Administration Policies, the Public Service Quality and Satisfaction on the System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Isa Ansari K ◽  
Rahman Kadir ◽  
Ansar A.
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The Public ◽  
System Administration ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Evaluation Of Policies

<div><p class="normal"><em>This paper aims to test and analyze the influence of the Administration in the form of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of the quality of service and the satisfaction of the public. This research was conducted on The Office of System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia with a population of 5.292 people and carried out with formulations Slovin on the precision of 5% with a total sample of 372 respondents. The study's hypotheses were tested using a model of Structural Equation Model (AMOS ver. 18). The study found that 1) directly in policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on the quality of service, while the implementation of policies have a positive impact and no significant effect on the quality of service; 2) direct policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, and implementation of policies and no significant negative effect on public satisfaction; 3) the quality of the service directly positive and significant impact on public satisfaction; and 4) indirectly policy formulation and evaluation of policies through quality service and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, while policy implementation indirectly through service quality and no significant negative impact on public satisfaction.</em></p></div>

scholarly journals EVALUASI RUAS JALAN H. R. RASUNA SAID MENGGUNAKAN METODE IRAP UNTUK MENCAPAI STAR RATING 4 DAN 5

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Riadi Trihatmojo Yeputra ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Shinta Eka Setyarini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Traffic Safety ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Star Rating ◽  
The Public ◽  
Assessment Programme

Traffic accidents aren’t just individual tragedies, traffic accidents could make a negative impact to the economic growth for both developed countries and developing countries. In Jakarta, traffic accidents continues to increase every year due to the lack of signs on road and the lack of strictness from official authorities. Like the quality of signs and the lack of security in the area.  Traffic accidents could also be caused by the public who prefers using their own vehicle rather than public vehicle to travel. Therefore, traffic safety can’t be ignored because traffic accidents in theory can be predicted and preventable. To decrease the risk and frequency of traffic accidents, we have to use traffic safety methods to increase the safetiness of problematic roads. For example iRAP (International Road Assessment Programme) method which is still new in Indonesia. In this study it was discovered H. R. Rasuna Said Road possessed star ratings 3 for bicyclist on its roads. Therefore countermeasure is needed to increase its star ratings to 4 and 5 in order to increase its road safety.ABSTRAKKecelakaan lalu lintas bukan sekedar tragedi perorangan, namun bisa menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara maju maupun berkembang. Kecelakaan lalu-lintas di Jakarta setiap tahunnya terus meningkat dikarenakan fasilitas keselamatan jalan yang belum memadai. Seperti kurangnya rambu, marka, dan pengawasan yang kurang ketat. Tingginya kecelakaan lalu-lintas juga dapat disebabkan oleh pengguna jalan yang lebih memilih kendaraan pribadi dibandingkan kendaraan umum. Oleh karena itu peningkatan keselamatan jalan tidak dapat disepelekan, karena pada dasarnya kecelakaan lalu lintas bersifat predictable dan preventable. Untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya kecelakaan, perlu dilakukan strategi peningkatan keselamatan jalan menggunakan metode yang ada. Seperti metode iRAP (International Road Assessment Programme) yang baru ini dalam masa percobaan untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi ruas Jalan H. R. Rasuna Said memiliki nilai star rating 3 untuk pesepeda. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan countermeasure melalui opsi penanganan yang ada untuk meningkatkan star rating menjadi bintang 4 dan 5 untuk meningkatkan keselamatan jalan.

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