scholarly journals Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Terhadap Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Windy Widya Hasibuan ◽  
Dwi Tjahyaning Putranti
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Functional Tooth ◽  
Functional Tooth Units

Kehilangan gigi sebagian pada lansia dalam waktu yang lama dan tidak digantikan dengan gigi palsuakan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi mastikasi yang akan menyebabkan penurunan pada status gizi dankualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi sebagianterhadap status gizi dan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjaipada tahun 2020. Jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampelpenelitian adalah 67 lansia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut,pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan dan pengisian kuesioner GOHAI. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kehilangan gigi sebagian terhadap statusgizi dan kualitas hidup lansia di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai Tahun 2020 berdasarkanjumlah gigi yang ada dan jumlah functional tooth units (FTUs) di rongga mulut p=0,0001 (p0,05).Jumlah gigi yang ada dan jumlah functional tooth units (FTUs) di rongga mulut berhubungan penurunankemampuan mastikasi dan menyebabkan status gizi dan kualitas hidup pada lansia.

scholarly journals Functional tooth units and masticatory ability in elderly population

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 234
Author(s):  
Fatimah Rini Dwiningrum ◽  
Kartika Indah Sari ◽  
Rasmi Rikmasari
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Masticatory Function ◽  
Masticatory Ability ◽  
Functional Tooth ◽  
Functional Tooth Units

Introduction: The elders are the ones that most often experience tooth loss which affects masticatory function. Masticatory function can be evaluated subjectively through masticatory ability assessment. The masticatory function is influenced by the number of posterior occluding pairs; this also may be called as functional tooth units (FTUs). The purpose of this study was to describe FTUs and masticatory ability in the elderly. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. Subjects were taken by purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in the Lebakgede Sub-district, Bandung City. Data mentioned were obtained by conducting interviews regarding data on subject characteristics and questionnaires of masticatory ability, as well as examining the oral cavity to obtain FTUs data. Results: Subjects obtained were 74 people consisting of 63 women (85.14%) and 11 men (14.86%). Based on the results, the average age of the research subjects was 68.49 years, and those with good masticatory ability status were 26 elderly (35.14%) with an average FTU value of 5.9 while 48 elderly (64.86%) had poor masticatory ability status with an average FTU score of 1.5, even 31 subjects (41.89%) had a zero FTU score. Conclusion: The majority of the elderly in this research mostly had a low total FTUs score which means that the masticatory ability status in the elderly tended to be poor.

scholarly journals Associations between the composition of Functional Tooth Units and nutrient intake in older men: The Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Kate Milledge ◽  
Robert G Cumming ◽  
Frederick A.C. Wright ◽  
Vasi Naganathan ◽  
Fiona M Blyth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Men ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Type I ◽  
Nutrient Intakes ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Variable ◽  
Functional Tooth ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Functional Tooth Units

Abstract Objective: Inadequate nutrient intakes have been linked with poor dentition in older adults. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between composition of Functional Tooth Units (FTUs) and nutrient intakes in older men. Design: A cross-sectional study with a standardized validated diet history assessment and comprehensive oral health assessments. FTUs were categorised by dentition type; (i) Group A (Natural FTUs Only) (ii) Group B (Natural and Replaced FTUs) and (iii) Group C (No Natural FTUs). Attainment of Nutrient Reference Values (NRVs) for 16 micronutrients was incorporated into a Micronutrient Risk variable, dichotomised 'good’ (≥12) or 'poor’ (≤11), and for 7 macronutrients into a Macronutrient Risk variable, dichotomised 'good’ (≥5) or 'poor’ (≤4). Setting: Subjects selected from the local Sydney geographical areas. Participants: Community dwelling older men (n=608). Results: 32% (n=197) of participants were categorized as Group A, 27% (n=167) as Group B and 40% (n=244) as Group C. In adjusted logistic regression analysis being in Group C, compared to Group A, was associated with intakes below NRV recommendations for fibre (OR:2.30, 95%CI 1.30 - 4.05). Adjusted analysis also showed that men in Group C, compared to Group A, were more likely to have poor intake of macronutrients (OR:2.00, 95%CI 1.01 – 3.94). Conclusions: Our study shows statistically significant associations between composition of FTUs and poor macronutrient intakes. Maintaining natural pairs of occluding FTUs may be important for attaining adequate nutrient intakes in older men.

Personal Audio System: Hearing Symptoms, Habits, and Sound Pressure Levels Measured in Real Ear and a Manikin

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 2016-2026
Author(s):  
Tamara R. Almeida ◽  
Clayton H. Rocha ◽  
Camila M. Rabelo ◽  
Raquel F. Gomes ◽  
Ivone F. Neves-Lobo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sound Pressure ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Normal Hearing ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Real ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sound Pressure Levels ◽  
Audio System

Purpose The aims of this study were to characterize hearing symptoms, habits, and sound pressure levels (SPLs) of personal audio system (PAS) used by young adults; estimate the risk of developing hearing loss and assess whether instructions given to users led to behavioral changes; and propose recommendations for PAS users. Method A cross-sectional study was performed in 50 subjects with normal hearing. Procedures included questionnaire and measurement of PAS SPLs (real ear and manikin) through the users' own headphones and devices while they listened to four songs. After 1 year, 30 subjects answered questions about their usage habits. For the statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc test, Lin and Spearman coefficients, the chi-square test, and logistic regression were used. Results Most subjects listened to music every day, usually in noisy environments. Sixty percent of the subjects reported hearing symptoms after using a PAS. Substantial variability in the equivalent music listening level (Leq) was noted ( M = 84.7 dBA; min = 65.1 dBA, max = 97.5 dBA). A significant difference was found only in the 4-kHz band when comparing the real-ear and manikin techniques. Based on the Leq, 38% of the individuals exceeded the maximum daily time allowance. Comparison of the subjects according to the maximum allowed daily exposure time revealed a higher number of hearing complaints from people with greater exposure. After 1 year, 43% of the subjects reduced their usage time, and 70% reduced the volume. A volume not exceeding 80% was recommended, and at this volume, the maximum usage time should be 160 min. Conclusions The habit of listening to music at high intensities on a daily basis seems to cause hearing symptoms, even in individuals with normal hearing. The real-ear and manikin techniques produced similar results. Providing instructions on this topic combined with measuring PAS SPLs may be an appropriate strategy for raising the awareness of people who are at risk. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12431435

Oscillation between identities and Subjective psychological health objectives among an informed audience in therapeutic patient education

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 10202
Author(s):  
Sandrine Roussel ◽  
Alain Deccache ◽  
Mariane Frenay
Keyword(s):  
Patient Education ◽  
Psychological Health ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Therapeutic Patient Education ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
Health Objectives ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

Introduction: The implementation of Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) remains a challenge. An exploratory study highlighted two tendencies among practitioners of TPE, which could hamper this implementation: an oscillation between identities (as caregivers versus as educators) and an inclination towards subjective psychological health objectives. Objectives: To verify whether these tendencies can be observed among an informed audience in TPE. Next, to explore the variables associated with one or other of these tendencies. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional survey by a self-administered questionnaire was carried out among 90 French-speaking healthcare professionals. Statistical analyses (chi-square, logistic regression) were then conducted. Results: Sixty percent of respondents displayed identity oscillation, which was found to be linked to task oscillation, patient curability, scepticism towards medicine and practising in France. Fifty-six percent pursued subjective psychological health objectives, which was found to be associated with health behaviour objectives and a locus of power in the healthcare relationship distinct from those seen in the pre-existing health models (biomedical, global). This tendency seems to constitute an alternative model of TPE. Discussion & conclusion: Identity oscillation and subjective psychological health objectives can be both observed. This study stresses the need to deliberate on the form(s) of TPE that is/are desired.

ADOLESCENT BEHAVIOR IN UNWANTED PREGNANCY PREVENTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Adolescent Behavior ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.

Pengaruh merokok terhadap hasil clotting time dan bleeding time pada populasi laki-laki Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Dhio Emerko Ginting ◽  
Fani Ade Irma ◽  
Sri Rezeki Arbaningsih ◽  
Siti Hajar
Keyword(s):  
Bleeding Time ◽  
Clotting Time ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

WHO telah menetapkan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga. Ada tiga zat kimia yang paling sangat berbahaya, yaitu tar, nikotin, karbon monoksida yang terkandung dalam rokok. Hasil penelitian di Inggris menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa kurang lebih 50% perokok yang merokok sejak remaja mengalami kematian akibat penyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh asap rokok dengan proses kaskade clotting time. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel populasi laki-laki di Fakultas Kedokteran di UMSU yang diwawancara untuk mengetahui bahwa mereka merokok atau tidak, setelah itu, sampel diperiksa clotting time dan bleeding time. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p = 0,000 bahwa ada hubungan merokok dengan clotting time dan bleeding time pada perokok berat dan sedang. Pada perokok berat dan moderat terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penurunan bleeding time dan peningkatan clotting time dengan merokok. Tidak ada hubungan antara clotting time dan merokok pada perokok ringan.

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

Hubungan Antara Menyusui Dengan Involusi Uterus Pada Ibu Nifas Fisiologis Di RSIA Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Eny Sendra ◽  
Dewi Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Moment

Breast feeding is giving milk to be drunk to the baby from the breast. Uterus involution is a process how the uterus return to the condition back, before pregnanting after bearing. At the moment of suckling, happens a stimulus and brings the hormones out, such as oksitosin uses not only to stimulate some muscles constraction but also to stimulate the uterus, so that the process of uterus involution happens foster. According to the explanations above, the research aimed to know about the correlation between breast feeding and uterus involution. This research’s design was, cross sectional by the population of all childbirth mothers approximately 50 persons / month. By using accidental sampling technique we got 21 sample respondents. The place of research in RSIA Aura Syifa in Kediri Regency on 16th until 22nd of June 2009. From this research’s result, we got 14 persons (66,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a good way, one person (4,67%) with normal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way, 2 persons (9,52%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a good way and 4 persons (19,05%) with abnormal uterus involution, suckled in a wrong way. Statistic test which used chi-square test, counted the probability frequency in advance, from that we got 3 columns with the score, less than 5, so that chi-square can not be continued and by doing exact fisher test, the score was 0,001. Because P with the grade mistake 0,05 smaller, so the conclusion was “Ho” is rejected, it meant “there was correlation between suckling and uterus involution”. Key Word : Breast feeding, uterus involution

Faktor Predisposisi Dan Pemungkin Perilaku Penggunaan Kondom Padapelanggan WPS Di Semampir Kediri

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 09
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Condom Use ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Influential Variable ◽  
Use Behavior

Transmission of HIV-AIDS in Indonesia is growing fast, one of the triggers are due to risky sexual behavior, including sexual behavior in FSW’s clients. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of condom use on the FSW’s clients in Semampir Kediri. This study used quantitative methods to the design of explanatory research with cross sectional approach. A triangulation of qualitative data used to support the results of quantitative analysis were excavated from WPS and pimps as a cross check answers FSW’s clients, the means used was to in-depth interviews and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion) on the FSW and pimps. Sample size was 66 people. Univariate data analysis, with chi-square bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results showed most respondents (71.2%) behave consistent in using condoms.Variables related to condom use behavior in FSW were knowledge, perception of vulnerability, severity perceived, benefits perceived, barriers perceived and perceived ability to self (self-efficacy), the availability of condoms, condom regulation, support of friends and support of FSW. Support of friend was the most influential variable on the practice of using condoms to FSW’s clients and the OR value was 19.218.; Key words: female sex workers (FSW), FSW’s clients, condom, consistent 

Hubungan Kenyamanan, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Petani Dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pestisida Pada Petani Jeruk

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dinaediana
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p class="Default">Penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia pertanian seperti pestisida tersebut dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia dan hewan, Petani merupakan pekerja yang sering terpapar dengan pestisida sehingga rentan terhadap bahaya pestisida khususnya pestisida semprot. Hasil survei pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap 20 petani jeruk di Sungai Dadok Nagari Koto Tinggi Tahun 2017, didapatkan  bahwa  50%  petani  tidak  memakai  baju  lengan  panjang,  50%  petani  tidak memakai masker, 65% petani tidak memakai sarung tangan, 75% petani tidak memakai sepatu boot, 75% petani tidak pakai kacamata, 50% petani tidak memakai celana panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kenyamanan, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani dengan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pestisida pada petani jeruk, yang dilakukan pada tanggal 22 - 29 September 2017.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode <em>cross sectional </em>dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden yang diambil secara   <em>total sampling</em>. Menggunakan Uji statistik dengan <em>chi square</em>. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner.Didapatkan 61,4% respondenyang tidak nyaman menggunakan APD pestisida, 54,3% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah, dan 52,9% responden yang memiliki sikap negatif. Hasil analis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kenyamanan (p <em>value </em>=0,00 ; OR =21,583), pengetahuan(p <em>value </em>= 0,028 ; OR = 3,554) dan sikap (p <em>value </em>= 0,000 ; OR = 9,042) responden terhadap penggunaan APD pestisida.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi penggunaan APD pestisida pada petani adalah kenyamanan petani dalam penggunaan APD pestisida. Disarankan Instansi atau dinas terkait, sebaiknya menyediakan APD pestisida yang tepat guna dan nyaman, sehingga tidakk ada alasan bagi petani untuk tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri.</p>

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