scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dengan Modul Kontruktivisme Radikal Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 244-252
Author(s):  
Riza Ulhaq* ◽  
Ismul Huda ◽  
Hafnati Rahmatan

The low students' learning achievement is one of the problems that is occurred in learning process that is caused by the inappropriate learning strategy that was applied in the classroom in delivering the lesson, therefore the expected goal cannot be achieved. Learning in the classroom should be able to guide the students to be more creative and independent through a series of scientific activity. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models and radical constructivism module on students' learning outcome in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Banda Aceh. The data were collected since November 2019 until April 2020. The method used in this study was an experimental method with randomized post-test only control- group design. This research was conducted in two classes: experimental class with PBL model learning with radical constructivism module and the control class with PBL model learning only. The number of samples for this research were 160 students. The samples were chosen through random sampling method by observing the students’ chances in each class and the Madrasah as the experiment and control classes. The objective tests were used as an instrument to measure students' learning outcome. The data were collected through post-test about the pollution of environment. The independent sample t-test was used to test the hypotheses to see the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models and radical constructivism module on students’ learning outcome.  The results analysis based on the outcome learning score was the value of Sig 0,05, t valuet table, 4,741,97. Hence, the students who took part in learning PBL model and radical constructivism module showed significantly better in their learning outcomes compared to students who took part in learning PBL model only.

Author(s):  
Safriyadi Amisyah ◽  
Muhammad Ali S ◽  
Cut Nurmaliah

Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-postest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah pengetahuan lingkungan dan kependudukan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FITK IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran berbasis PBL, sedangkan kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t (Independent Samples t Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa (t-hit. 6,297 > t-tabel 2,005) yang dibelajarkan melalui model PBL. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada perkuliahan pengetahuan lingkungan dan kependudukan. Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, dan Pencemaran Lingkungan. The Research aimed to improve cognitive learning outcome of students, by using experimental method with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students majoring in environment and demography at biology education department of Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of IAIN Ar-Raniry at Banda Aceh. Experimental class was treated by using Problem Based Learning model, while control class was treated by using conventional learning. Data analysis and the result were obtained by using the t-test (independent sample t-test). The result of the test showed that there was a significant improvement to cognitive learning outcome students (tcount 6,297 > ttab 2,005) treated by using PBL model. therefore, PBL model can improve to cognitive learning outcome at environment and demography department. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Cognitive Learning Outcome, And Pollution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Diyas Age Larasati

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Sooko tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan selisih nilai pre test dan post test, rata-rata gain score kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dengan skor 27,26 dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan skor 11,88. Hasil perhitungan analisis uji t menggunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Hasil perhitungan ini membuktikan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMAN 1 Sooko.Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahThe purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the PBL model of problem-solving ability. This study do in SMA Negeri 1 Sooko 2015/2016. Study of the subject is the student of class XI IPS 2 dan 3. Form of quasi-experimental research design with non equivalent design control group. Subjects were selected based on the value of Middle Exam School (UTS) semester who have the same average (homogeneous). Control using a model class lectures and discussions, while the experimental class using PBL models. Gain score Data were analyzed using independent sample T-test Test with the help of the computer program SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Gainscore learning using PBL model of higher than conventional. The average value of the experiment gainscore class of 27, 26 and 11.88 of control. The results of the analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test Test, the difference shows a p-value of 0.000 level. The level of p-value less than 0.05 (P <0.05). The results of this study there was a significant effect PBL models to the problem-solving abilities. So the conclusion "PBL model significantly influential to the high school geography problem solving skills in SMAN 1 Sooko".Key Words: models of PBL, problem-solving abilities


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Rahma ◽  
Gusti Hadiatus Solehah ◽  
Mohan Taufiq Mashuri

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada materi tata nama senyawa dengan menggunakan media permainan ular tangga. penelitian ini   menggunakan   metode   Pre-tes   Post-test   Control   Group   Design   dengan penelitian diambil dua kelas yaitu, pada kelas X-2 sebagai kelas kontrol dan X-4 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X semester genap SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode tes, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t dan uji N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada materi tata nama senyawa kelas X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin  bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan  antara siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan ular tangga dengan yang tidak menggunakan media permainan ular tangga yaitu thitung> ttabel (4.792 > 2.000) maka H0  ditolak dan Ha  diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tata nama senyawa yang menggunakan   media  permainan  ular  tangga.   Hal   ini   membuktikan   bahwa implementasi media pemainan ular tangga pada materi tata nama senyawa efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas X SMA Negeri 10 BanjarmasinThis study attempted to know the result of student learning on nomenclature of compounds topic by using snake and ladder game media. This research used pre-test post-test control group design by taking two classes as sample, class X-2  as the controlled class and  X-4 as the experimented  class. Research population was students of class X in SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin on the  second  half  of  semester  in  academic  year  2016/2017.  Data  collection techniques used were test, documentation and interview. Data analysis techniques were using normality test, homogeneity test, t test and the n-gain. Based on the research done to nomenclature of compounds topic in class X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin, there were significant differences in learning outcome between students who used snake and ladder game learning media and those who did not use snake and ladder game with tcalculated  > ttable  (4.792 > 2,000) so then Ho  was rejected and Ha  was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there were significant differences in students’ learning outcome on nomenclature of compounds topic by using snake and ladder game learning media. This proved that the implementation of snake and ladder game media on nomenclature of compounds topic was effective to improve students’ learning outcomes in class X SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Inaya Sari Melati ◽  
Ahmad Jenudin

Purpose of the study: This study introduced a new learning model called GEPPRAK (Grup: Group, Eksplorasi: Exploration, Pengembangan Ide: Idea Development, Penyusunan dan PresentasiRencana Usaha: Preparation and Presentation of the Business Plan, Aksi dan Kompetisi: Action and Competition)and compared higher education students' interest change in entrepreneurship through the application of the GEPPRAK learning model and the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. Methodology: This research was quantitative research with an experimental research design. The design in this study was the true experimental design using pre-test and post-test control group design. Data collection used documentation, observation, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used an independent sample t-test using IBM SPSS 22. Main Findings: The results showed that entrepreneurship learning using the GEPPRAK learning model proved to be able to improve entrepreneurial interest better than the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in the experimental class in this study. Applications of this study: The results of this study can be used by teachers and lecturers as a reference for the selection of entrepreneurship learning models in schools and universities. Novelty/Originality of this study: The GEPPRAK learning model is a new learning model developed in Indonesia so that it still needs to be tested for its effectiveness in improving students’ entrepreneurial interest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1230-1238
Author(s):  
Erpina Ulva ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Atma Murni

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis (KPMM) siswa pada materi Aritmetika Sosial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari peenerapan model PBL terhadap KPMM siswa ditinjau dari keseluruhan siswa level tinggi, sedang dan rendah dan ditinjau dari setiap level sekolah yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pre-test post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri se-Kabupaten Kuantan. Populasi berasal dari sekolah level tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah SMP Negeri 1 Taluk Kuantan (level tinggi), SMP Negeri 3 Taluk Kuantan (level sedang) dan SMP Negeri 2 Benai (level rendah). Penelitian dilakukan ditiga sekolah tersebut, setiap sekolah ada 1 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh penerapan PBL terhadap KPMM siswa ditinjau dari keseluruhan siswa yang mana KPMM siswa dengan menggunakan model PBL lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Sedangkan jika ditinjau dari level sekolah diperoleh signifikan 0,001 < 0,05 (level tinggi), 0,824 > 0,05 (level sedang) dan 0,140 > 0,05 (level rendah). Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan PBL terhadap KPMM dilevel tinggi dan pada level sekolah sedang dan rendah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-54
Author(s):  
I Made Yuda Suryawan ◽  
I Wayan Santyasa ◽  
I Gede Aris Gunadi

ABSTRAKSI: Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap prestasi belajar Fisika. Penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test dan post-test non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa Kelas X MIPA SMAN (Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri) 1 Kubutambahan di Bali, Indonesia, yang terdiri dari empat kelas atau 130 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis kovarian dua jalur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa diakibatkan oleh perbedaan model pembelajaran. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang menerima perlakuan model PBL (Problem Based Learning atau Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah). Perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa juga diakibatkan oleh perbedaan motivasi berprestasi. Prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi diraih oleh siswa yang memiliki MBT (Motivasi Berprestasi Tinggi). Akhirnya, ada pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi berprestrasi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. KATA KUNCI: Model Pembelajaran; Prestasi Belajar; Motivasi; Matapelajaran Fisika. ABSTRACT: “Effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning Model and Student Achievement Motivation in Gaining the Physics Learning Achievements”. The research describes the interactive influence between model of learning and achievement motivation toward Physics learning achievement. The research used a quasi experimental study with pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study were the students of Class X Mathematics and Sciences at the Public Senior High School 1 Kubutambahan in Bali, Indonesia, consisted of four classes or 130 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and two-ways analysis of covariance. The results of this study reveal that the student achievement is due to the differences in learning models. Higher learning achievement was achieved by students who received treatment of PBL (Problem Based Learning) model. The differences in student achievement are due to also the differences in achievement motivation. Higher achievement of learning achieved by students who have high achievement motivation. Lastly, there are the interactive influences between learning model and achievement motivation towards the student achievement.KEY WORD: Learning Model; Learning Achievement; Motivation; Physics Subject.    About the Authors: I Made Yuda Suryawan, S.Pd. adalah Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA (Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha) di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Prof. Dr. I Wayan Santyasa dan Dr. I Gede Aris Gunadi adalah Dosen di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNDIKSHA di Singaraja 81116, Bali, Indonesia. Untuk kepentingan akademik, alamat emel penulis adalah: [email protected], [email protected], dan [email protected] Citation: Suryawan, I Made Yuda, I Wayan Santyasa I Gede Aris Gunadi. (2019). “Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa dalam Pencapaian Prestasi Belajar Fisika” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 4(1), Maret, pp.35-54. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online). Article Timeline: Accepted (November 10, 2018); Revised (January 15, 2019); and Published (March 30, 2019).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Setiyorini ◽  
Azalina Nurul Fajariah

Low mathematical representation skill causes the inability of vocational students solving problems creatively as demanded by industries. Researches showed that blended problem-based learning (BL-PBL) combining online and offline learning to train students to independently solve problems was proven to increase mathematical skills in education levels other than vocational school. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate BL-PBL effect to mathematical representation skill escalation in vocational high school. Quantitative study with pre-test and post-test control group design was performed to two randomly-chosen classes over vocational schools in Kabupaten Bandung Barat, West Java, Indonesia. Samples were divided into two groups: experimental (BL-PBL method) and control (lecture method). Initial skill was determined by pre-test while learning outcome was determined using post-test. Data was analysed by t-test and two-way ANOVA with 0.05 significance level using IBM SPSS. Result showed the initial skill of two groups was similar. After treatment, N-gain data uncovered a significant increase of representative skill in experimental group. While, two-way ANOVA test showed no interaction between learning model used and student grouping based on initial skill to representation skill. Finally, BL-PBL was proven to increase mathematical representation skill in vocational students and, hence, is suggested to be implemented in vocational high school


BIO-PEDAGOGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Tyas Nyonita ◽  
Slamet Santosa ◽  
Joko Ariyanto

<p>This study aimed to find out the difference of Biology learning outcome in the applications of Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in the X graders of SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta in the school year of 2013/2014. This study was a quasi experimental research with posttest only with nonequivalent control group design. This study employed Inquiry Based Learning model in the experiment-1 group and Problem Based Learning in the experiment-2 group. The population of research was all of the X MIPA graders of SMA Negeri Surakarta in the school year of 2013/2014. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling one, so that the X MIPA 2 grade was obtained as experiment 1 and X MIPA 5 grade as experiment 2 groups. Techniques of collecting data used were multiple choice test, observation sheet, and school document. The hypothesis testing was conducted using t-test. From the result of research, it could be concluded that there was a difference of biology learning outcome in the applications of Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in the X graders of SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta in the school year of 2013/2014.</p><p align="center"> </p><p class="0jTULISANKATAKUNCIKEYWORDS">Key Words: Inquiry Based Learning model, Problem Based Learning model, biology learning outcome</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Panglipur Nurani Wibowo ◽  
M. Arief Budiman ◽  
Ervina Eka Subekti

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada keefektifan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle Berbantuan Media Audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar siswa Tema Selalu Berhemat Energi di kelas IV SD 3 Barongan Kudus. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD 3 Barongan Kudus, tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling yang menghasilkan kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen, IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi dokumentasi, observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan tes. Teknik analisis data yaitu uji prasyarat analisis meliputi normalitas dan homogenitas, dan analisis akhir adalah independent samples t test dan one sample t test.Hasil uji hipotesis hasil belajar siswa dengan perhitungan menggunakan uji independent sample t test ditandai dengan nilai 𝑡 h𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 sebesar (2,803 dan 2,803) > 𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 (2,032). Taraf signifikansinya 0,008 < 0,05. Hasil uji ketuntasan rata-rata kelas eksperimen pada post test adalah 87,50 dan kelas kontrol adalah 80,75. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan kata lain ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran menggunakan model Learning Cycle berbantuan media audiovisual dengan pembelajaran menggunakan model konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah supaya model pembelajaran Learning Cycle dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tantawi Jauhari ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

This research aims to find out the effect of problem based learning model with PhET media on the student’s results of physics learning of Xthgrade SMAN 1 Gunungsari in academic year 2015/2016. This research is a quasi experiment with nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research is all of Xthgrade student which amounted to 333 students, and the sample is the student at X.6 which amounted to 34 student as experiment class and student at X.7 which amounted to 35 student as control class. The sample was got by using the cluster purposive sample. The result of pre-test showed that the average value of experiment class is 34,35, while the control class around 43,66. The result of post-test showed that the average value of experiment class is 70,24, while the control class around 57,60. The study tested the hypothesis with t-test polled varians. Based on the result of hypothesis testing, tcount = 4,93 and ttable = 1,99 with significance level of 5% and tcount>ttable, then Ho rejected and Ha accepted. So can be concluded that there is an effect of problem based learning model with PhET media on the student’s results of physics learning of Xthgrade SMAN 1 Gunungsari in academic year 2015/2016.


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