scholarly journals A Causal-Comparative Study of Inquiry-Based Science Learning Based on Levels of Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes: Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 655-670
Author(s):  
Bani Nugroho ◽  
Zulfiani Zulfiani*
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The effect of inquiry-based learning models on cognitive learning outcomes has been discussed for a long time. However, in local research, this effect is more focused on comparing inquiry-based learning models with traditional learning models. Given such studies' rarity, this study seeks to compare the various inquiry levels to cognitive learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the differences in students' cognitive aspects between structured inquiry and guided inquiry-based science learning models. The research method used is a causal-comparative method, with a sample search technique in the systematic review. The sample used is secondary data in the form of undergraduate theses that have passed the selection and come from the Biology Education program at least accredited B with the research theme of the effect of inquiry learning models on high school students' cognitive learning outcomes. The research findings reveal significant differences in cognitive learning outcomes between the structured inquiry (SI) and guided inquiry (GI) learning model. The processing is more complicated in the GI learning model, allows students to perform better in learning outcomes than the SI learning model. Significant differences were supported by calculating the effect size in this study. The effect size in studies that apply the SI learning model belongs to the medium category. Meanwhile, the effect size in studies using the GI learning model belongs to the large to extremely large categories

scholarly journals SETS Based Science Teaching Materials with Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes in Optical Geometry Materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Pandu Prasojo ◽  
Tjipto Prastowo ◽  
Muslimin Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Science Teaching ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of SETS based science teaching materials with guided inquiry learning model to improve the students' cognitive learning outcomes. This research was conducted by using learning cycles. The teaching materials developed were tested in class VIII MTs Bilingual Muslimat NU Pucang Sidoarjo semester even 2018/2019 academic year with the design of one group pretest-posttest design. Teaching materials developed include: (a) syllabus (b) Lesson Plan, (c) student books, (d) Worksheet, and (e) Learning Outcomes Assessment Sheet. The research parameters measured were the effectiveness of learning materials. The research data was obtained through validation, observation and test methods. The results of the study were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and qualitatively. Science literacy abilities of students are analyzed by n-gain. The results showed that (a) the learning devices developed were categorized as very valid, (b) the learning activities were carried out very well, (c) moderate scientific literacy skills. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the science learning device guided inquiry model that was developed valid, practical, and effective was used to increasing students' cognitive learning outcomes.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Schoology-Assisted Inquiry-Based Student Worksheet on Student Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
I Dewa Putu Nyeneng ◽  
Ni Made Dilla Agesta ◽  
Hervin Maulina
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
T Test ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Newton's Second Law ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aimed to determine the effect of Schoology-assisted inquiry-based student worksheets on Newton's Law II material on students’ learning outcomes. The population in the study were all students of class X IPA. There are only two classes of X IPA at SMA Yadika Bandar Lampung, so the two classes were used as controlled and experimented classes. Controlled and experimented classes were chosen randomly, so it was determined that class X IPA 1 was the controlled class and X IPA 2 was the experimented class. The research method used was a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent control group research design. The experimented class used a Schoology-assisted inquiry-based student worksheet, while the controlled class was given conventional learning. The two classes were given a different treatment, the experimented class implemented learning using guided inquiry-based worksheets, and the controlled class used a learning model that the physics teacher had implemented in the class. Before and after learning in both classes, five questions with HOTS level were given so that pretest and posttest data would be obtained as learning outcomes data. The data were analyzed by three tests: N-Gain, Independent Sample T-Test, and Effect Size Test. Based on the results of data analysis, there was an increase in cognitive learning outcomes in the controlled class, which was 0.21 included in the low category, while learning outcomes of the experimented class increase were 0.47 included in the moderate category. Besides that, the independent sample T-Test earned a value of sig. 2-tailed of 0.000, so it can be seen that there was an effect of using guided inquiry-based worksheets assisted by Schoology on Newton's Second Law towards students’ learning outcomes. In addition, the effect size test results showed a moderate category, so it can be concluded that Schoology-assisted inquiry-based student worksheet on Newton's second law material affects student learning outcomes. Based on the effect size test, the cohend's d value was 0.98 with a large category. This proved that the use of Schoology-assisted inquiry-based student worksheets had a moderate effect on students' cognitive learning outcomes.

scholarly journals The Influence of Guided Inquiry Learning Model using Thinking Empowering by Questioning Model on Learning Outcomes Cognitiv Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Sukini Sukini ◽  
Wan Syafii ◽  
Yustina Yustina
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to determine the effect of the Guided Inquiry (GI) learning model with Thingking Empowering By Questioning (TEQ) on student cognitive learning outcomes. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest posttest control group design. The population of this research was the students of class XI MIPA SMAN 3 Dumai in the academic year 2018/2019. Sampling method was done using random sampling techniques to get experiment and control class. The parameters measured were cognitive learning outcomes and the instrument used was an objective test. The data analysis technique for testing hypotheses was independent t-test. Data analysis showed sig ˂ 0.05 then H0 was rejected, this shows that student learning outcomes with the Guided Inqury model with Thingking Empowering By Questioning were significantly different from student learning outcomes with conventional models. Student learning outcomes using the Guided Inqury learning model with Thingking Empowering By Questioning are better than student learning outcomes using conventional learning. The average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class was 81.82 while the control class was 61.29. The average N-gain of the experimental group was 0.70 with a high category and the control group was 0.38 with a moderate category.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Fitriyanti Fitriyanti ◽  
Supardi U.S.
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on cognitive learning outcomes for the Diversity of Living Things and Their Conservation Efforts. The research was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method on seventh grade students of SMPN in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The research data were analyzed using statistics of descriptive and t-test inferential. The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes who were taught using conventional learning models had an average score of 71.7; while for students who used the Two Stay Two Stray learning model obtained an average score of 78.8. The results of inferential analysis obtained t-count = 3.694 higher than t-table = 1.729 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on the cognitive learning outcomes of the Diversity of Living Things and Their Conservation Efforts. In order to improve student cognitive learning outcomes, teachers should use the Two Stay Two Stray model in the learning process in the classroom.

Meta Analis Efektivitas Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa SD

FONDATIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-108
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ferdiansyah ◽  
Gamaliel Septian Airlanda
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The research was conducted to understand the influence of discovery learning models on student cognitive learning outcomes. The development of a learning model is needed to improve the quality of students in school so that it can directly improve the learning outcomes of students, the application of less attractive learning models will make students feel bored and affect the learning outcomes of students be less than optimal. This study uses the Meta-Analysis design, Meta-Analysis in this study to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning learning model on student cognitive learning outcomes. From the results of the analysis of 20 studies, it was found that the effect size obtained was 1.86, so it could be said that learning carried out using the Discovery Learning model affected improving cognitive learning outcomes of elementary school students.

scholarly journals The Effect of POE Learning Models (Prediction, Observation, and Explanation) with Probing-Prompting Techniques on The Student’s Cognitive Learning Outcomes of SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Farida ◽  
Joko Waluyo ◽  
Kamalia Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Affective Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Student learning outcomes are competencies that students have after gaining their learning experience, so indicators of learning success can be seen from student learning outcomes after experiencing the learning process. Student learning outcomes can be improved through the use of learning models, one of which is by applying the POE learning model (Prediction, Observation and Explanation) with probing-prompting techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of POE learning models (Prediction, Observation and Explanation) with probing-prompting techniques on the cognitive learning outcomes of the tenth grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember on the environmental pollution subject. Type of research is a quasy experimental study using a pretest and posttest design. In the experimental class, learning activity was carried out by applying the POE learning model (Prediction, Observation and Explanation) with probing-prompting techniques and the control class, learning activities are carried out by applying conventional learning models. The data of the students' cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through the pretest and posttest scores then analyzed using ANAKOVA test. The application of POE learning model (Prediction, Observation and Explanation) with probing-prompting techniques had a significant effect with a probability as much as 0,000. The affective learning outcomes influenced significantly with a significance value of 0.001 or p<0.05.

scholarly journals Penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan KPS dan hasil belajar siswa SMP kelas VIII

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iswatun Iswatun ◽  
Mosik Mosik ◽  
Bambang Subali
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains (KPS) dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing serta untuk mengetahui korelasi KPS terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain control group pretest posttest. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode tes dan observasi. Pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen sedangkan Direct Instruction (DI) diterapkan pada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan KPS kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,52 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,33. Pada penelitian ini, aspek keterampilan proses sains yang memperoleh hasil optimal adalah aspek observasi, mengukur, melakukan percobaan, dan komunikasi. Peningkatan hasil belajar kognitif kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,53 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,38. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kelas eksperimen baik KPS maupun hasil belajar kognitif lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil uji korelasi pearson menunjukkan bahwa KPS memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa dengan hasil output korelasi pearson r(35)=0,554; . Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dapat meningkatkan KPS dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa serta memberikan pengaruh positif antara KPS terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa.Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar kognitif Application of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve SPS and Student Learning Outcomes for Junior High School Grade VIII AbstractThe aim of this reseach is to improve the Science Prosess Skill (SPS) and to find out the student cognitive learning outcomes by guided inquiry learning models and also to find out the corelation of SPS and student’s learning outcomes. The populations of this reseach is 8th grade of SMP Negeri 1 Bojong’s students on 2016/2017 school year, in Pekalongan city. The kind of this research is quasy experimental research used control group pretest posttest design. The datas took by test and observation method. Guided inquiry learning was applied in experimental class while direct instruction was applied in control class instead. The results of this research shown 0.52 for experimental class while 0.33 for control class in improvement of SPS. In this research, the aspects of improvement of SPS which got optimal result is observation, measurement, experiment, dan comunications aspect.  The improvement of cognitive learning outcomes for experimental class is 0.53 while 0.38 for control class. Based on the results of this research, experimental class got higher point for SPS and cognitive learning outcomes than control class. The result of analisys in pearson corelation shown that SPS gave more positive effect for student cognitive learning outcomes at points r(35)=0.554; p<0.01 for  pearson corelation score. From this research can be conclude  that applyng the guided inquiry learning models can improve SPS and student cognitive learning outcomes and also give more positive effect of SPS in student cognitive learning outcomes.Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Science Process Skills, Cognitive Learning Outcomes

scholarly journals Pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan video dan problem based learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Wabula ◽  
Pamella Mercy Papilaya ◽  
Dominggus Rumahlatu
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The low motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students can be caused by errors in the selection and use of learning models in the class. This study aims to determine the effect of discovery video learning and problem-based learning model (PBL) on motivation and learning outcomes of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. The research method used was a quasi-experimental research design using a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The sample used was grade X MIPA-6 and X MIPA-7 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire containing 30 items to measure motivation and 60 multiple choice questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. Motivational data and student learning outcomes were analyzed with the ANCOVA test. The results showed that there was no effect of the discovery-assisted learning model and the PBL learning model on student motivation (p> 0.742). But there is an influence of learning models of learning with the help of the discovery and PBL learning models on cognitive learning outcomes (p <0.003). The conclusion of this study, the discovery learning model and PBL learning model do not affect motivation but affect cognitive learning outcomes.

scholarly journals Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Di Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Yusuf Darmawan ◽  
Gamaliel Septian Airlanda
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Model Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The learning model is a design that is used as a class design. Learning outcomes are changes in behavior obtained after carrying out activities in the learning process of the PBL learning model, learning can develop critical thinking skills for students. In the effectiveness of the PBL learning model, there has not been a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of learning model. The goal is to understand how much influence cognitive learning outcomes and Problem Based Learning learning models have on the learning outcomes of elementary school students. The results of the effect size test using the T-test are seen from the Paired Sample Test listed in the mean column of 49.27 and the standard deviation of 26.09 has a sig value of 0.000. The effect size obtained is 0.37 and seen from cohen's table that PBL learning has a moderate effect on cognitive learning outcomes in elementary schools.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Guided Inquiry Learning Model Influence towards Primary School Students Science Learning Outcomes

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
I Putu Agus Adi Saputra ◽  
I Made Citra Wibawa ◽  
I Made Suarjana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Science Learning ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Article

The research that examines the effect of guided inquiry learning models on science learning outcomes has been done a lot, but the results of these studies have not received further study to be summarized and re-tested the effectiveness of the effects of the learning model used. This study aimed to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning models on the science learning outcomes of elementary students. This research was library research with meta-analysis data analysis techniques. The subjects of this study were 7 research articles from various Sinta accredited research journals. Data collection used literature study techniques which were followed by reviewing articles related to the research topic. This study analyzed the effect size of each article. The results of the analysis of the value of each research article obtained the highest value of 1.34, which is included in the large category and there is a research article obtaining a value of 0.78 which has a medium category. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the guided inquiry learning model has a great influence on improving the learning outcomes of elementary school science students. It also reinforces the results of previous research which states the guided inquiry learning model has a positive effect on improving science learning outcomes of elementary school students.

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