scholarly journals Konsep Dasa Paramartha pada Karakterisasi Tokoh Aji Dharma dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Tantri oleh I Wayan Wija

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ketut Wicaksandita ◽  
Hendra Santosa ◽  
I Ketut Sariada

The Concept of Dasa Paramartha on the Characterization of Aji Dharma in a Wayang Tantri Performance by I Wayan Wija. Dasa Paramartha, as the teachings of dharma (goodness) in Hinduism, then becomes a material that is flexible enough to be displayed in broadcasting the meaning and value of ethical, moral, and social behavior education. Wayang Tantri, in the play of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu presents the character of Prabu Aji Dharma with the characteristics trait displayed as a figure of dharma who later becomes a role model for Wayang Tantri audiences. This study aims to reveal the values of Dasa Parartha’s teachings in the characterization of Aji Dharma figures. The qualitative descriptive method with data collection in the form of observation, interviews, and study documentation of the Wayang Tantri video of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu with a duration of approximately 2 hours, then analyzed by, The Aesthetic Pedalangan Theory supported by Semiotic Theory. The results of the research are the representation of the teachings of Dasa Parmartha, which is in the form of Tapa: physical and mental self-control; Bharata: curb lust; Samadhi: mental concentration on God; Santa: being calm and honest; Sanmata: aspiring and aiming towards goodness; Karuna: affection between living beings; Karuni: compassion for plants, goods and so on; Upeksa: being able to distinguish right from wrong, good and bad; Mudhita: trying to please others; and Maitri: eager to seek friendship based on mutual respect.Keywords: representation; Dasa Paramartha; Aji Dharma; Wayang Tantri

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Tomi Arianto

Longing for a just and wise leader built a horizon of hope for society behind the mythical stories of the king of dreams. Like the fringe warriors in Javanese society, the Malays in Kampong Tua Nongsa have a role model king known as The King of Fuang. This study aimed to reveal the theme of ethnoecology in the Malay community behind the mythical story of Puak sacred in Nongsa, a Batam district. The ethnoecology approach connected a community paradigm that is formed due to natural phenomena. The interaction between humans and nature through the sacred existence of Puak was created by the role model of the king. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. Analytical criticism techniques become a meant to reveal the ethnoecology behind the story. The results of this research show that there are two important things to discuss, namely the representation of the just king and cultural products from nature in the form of prohibitions. A king who is a role model for the hope of a community leader in the form of a king who is honest and keeps his promises, a king who does not want to be exalted and exalted, a king who is just and wise, a king who is simple, a king who protects and preserves nature. Meanwhile, the resulting cultural products are in the form of prohibitions on destroying forests, prohibitions on cutting hills, prohibitions on lying, prohibitions on speaking arrogantly, prohibitions on speaking dirty, and prohibitions on wasting wealth.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Yuliadi Muh Rahim

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap makna simbol senyuman dalam cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya karya Yus R. Ismail. Aspek simbol senyuman itu diungkap melalui peristiwa dan dialog tokoh dalam cerpen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya berisi simbol universal, simbol kultural, dan simbol individual. Kata kunci: Makna simbol, cerpen Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya, semiotika  AbstractThis research is conducted to reveal the symbol smile meaning in Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya short story by Yus R. Ismail. This symbol aspect would be revealed through the depiction of incident in the story and dialogue. The theory used in this study was The Semiotic theory. The method used in this research was qualitative descriptive method whilst data collection used literary technique. The results obtained in this study was Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaraanya short story form universal symbols, cultural symbols and individual symbols. Keywords: Symbol meaning, Perempuan Sunyi dan Saudaranya short story, semiotics


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Dian Setiawan

Describe the implementation of the fingerprint electronic absence policy on the discipline and performance of civil servants as well as the impact it has on implementing the fingerprint electronic absence policy. Qualitative descriptive method describes various conditions and situations as the object of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. After the implementation of fingerprint electronic attendance, discipline increases and obligations as employees have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of sanctions in the regional government of seluma regency is in accordance with the regulations of civil servants and the provision of rewards for employees who excel has been carried out properly, to inspire other employees, so that they can work better.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Muammar Khaddafi ◽  
Annesa Dianty Darwin

This study was conducted to determine the imposition of a progressive tax rate on motor vehicle taxes based on The Four Maxims in Pasaman Barat Regency, Sumatra Barat. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study was primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine how to impose a progressive tax rate on motorized vehicle tax based on four principles of tax collection. The results show that the tax principle as still appropriate and relevant to be applied, namely the principles of tax collection proposed by Adam Smith, which are equality, legal certainty, the convenience of payment, and principles efficiency (economic of collection).


Society ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Rizky Octa Putri Charin ◽  
Arief Hidayat

The resources of Customary Forest play an important role for Talang Mamak Indigenous People to survive. The exploitation of the forest by private company and investor has caused a violent conflict. The situation of the indigenous people becomes worsen since local government does not fully protect their rights on the forest.  Even, Local government tends to defend private company and investor in addressing the conflict. Customary forest of Talang Mamak indigenous people is in the oligarchs grip and conflict of interest with their elder. The Indigenous people are in crossroad, to preserve or to release their heritage and right. This study aims to determine the efforts of Talang Mamak Indigenous People to maintain their existence in the customary forest resources battle with private company and investor. This study used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection were documentation analysis and other relevant literature. This study used Theory of Oligarchy (Winters 2011) as grounded theory. The result found that the efforts of the indigenous people to fight for their rights getting weak. Some of them begin to accept compensation from the company and investor, in other word, some of them are willing to release their heritage and right on the forest.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
STIM Sukma

The purpose of this study was to determine the pricing policy applied by selling PT.Wicaksana Overseas Internasional.Analisis data in this study using qualitative descriptive method and data collection by observation and interviews. These results indicate that the right pricing will affect the volume increase in sales and satisfaction to consumers. Because prices affect the volume of sales and the purchasing decision. Therefore, setting the selling price of products made by the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana already running well by doing and observation visit directly into the field, and conduct periodic surveys in the field and carried out by the marketing department who has been given the task by the leadership and results of the research findings discussed in the meeting and obtained conclusions and results that have been agreed. This means that pricing in the International Overseas PT.Wicaksana doing some process so that pricing is done going well and accepted by consumers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Jamiati KN ◽  
Naila Waliya Hamima ◽  
Velda Ardia

Companies must have innovative ways of communicating messages to compete with other companies because of the many new companies that have sprung up. One of them is by using television media. However, with the increasing number of companies placing advertisements, the number of TV stations in Indonesia is now around 1027 television stations. The public's tendency to switch channels has made advertising conditions worse so that creative advertising is needed. Using a qualitative descriptive method focuses on describing, analyzing, and interpreting Tokopedia advertisements from television media. The data collection techniques used were observation, literature study, and documentation. The results showed that the Tokopedia WIB "Waktu Indonesia Belanja" advertisement was always on television. The advert is inspiring and easy to remember. This advertising has creativity as seen from the indicators of connectedness, suitability, and novelty.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Heru Setiawan

This research examines and discovers the variation and formation of slang in the street food court (angkringan) of the Perpek community, Ponorogo Regency, which is indicated by a variant of the slang language. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words from languages that contain slang forms and are spoken by sellers and buyers. Data collection uses observation techniques supported by note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is the equivalent method and the method of religion. The findings of this research are four processes of the formation of slang language in terms of the formation of phonological structures, namely: (1) reversing the overall arrangement of letters, for example "mahal" to "laham", (2) giving an insert at the beginning and at the end both vowels and consonants, for example "kopi" becomes "ngikop", (3) exchanges consonants and replaces one or two letters, for example "sedikit" becomes "sikit", and (4) words are shortened or cut without changing their meanings, for example "mama cantik" to be "macan". The results of the research findings indicate the formation of new slang languages that are different from the original languages, both from Indonesian and regional languages (Javanese). Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menemukan variasi dan pembentukan bahasa slang di angkringan komunitas Perpek, Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang terindikasi ditemuakan varian bahasa slang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kata dari bahasa yang mengandung bentuk bahasa slang dan dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang didukung dengan teknik simak-libat-catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan dan metode agih. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh temuan berupa empat proses pembentukan variasi bahasa slang dari segi pembentukan struktur fonologis, yaitu: (1) membalikkan susunan huruf secara keseluruhan, misal "mahal" menjadi "laham", (2) memberikan sisipan di awal dan di akhir kata, baik vokal maupun konsonan, misal "kopi" menjadi "ngikop", (3) menukar konsonan dan mengganti satu atau dua huruf,  misal "sedikit" menjadi "sikit", dan (4) kata dipendekkan atau dipotong tanpa mengubah maknanya, misal "mama cantik" menjadi "macan". Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya pembentukan bahasa slang baru yang berbeda dari bahasa aslinya, baik dari bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa daerah (bahasa Jawa).


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Shella Budiawan

The purpose of this study is to reveal the Triple Bottom Line in the application of management accounting in the mining industry in Donggala Regency. This research method uses Qualitative Descriptive Method with respondents as many as 30 people who are communities around the location of the company, community leaders, and local government. The analytical tool used in this study is Phenomenology Analysis and data collection techniques carried out by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation to respondents directly.Based on the result of this research shows that company is PT. Balikpapan Ready Mix is not apply yet the concept of Triple Bottom Line in implementation of environment managementaccounting in the company.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Dyani Masita Dewi

This research aimed to discuss the topic of patriarchal research because it still existed in several countries in the world, especially Asia and more specifically, in Indonesia. This research was conducted to reveal how patriarchal values were reflected in Indonesian children’s folk tales from Sumatra Island. This research used a sociological approach to literature and used semiotic theory to analyze the data obtained. The researcher chose to use a qualitative descriptive method so that the analysis process could be described completely. The main data used in this research are several children’s folk tales originating from Sumatra Island, namely Province of North Sumatra (“Di Balik Derita Si Boru Tombaga”, “Bohong Merinang”, and “Si Kodok Kata Malem, Baik Budi Penawan Hati”), South Sumatra (“Langkuse dan Putri Rambut Putih”), and Jambi (“Legenda Bukit Perak”). This research finds that patriarchal values are represented in how women are associated with domestic works, women are considered as the subordinates and inferiors, as well as showing their dependence on men.


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