scholarly journals The Fair and Wise King behind the Sacred Myth of Puak Reflected the Leader Horizon Representation of Kampong Tua Malay Nongsa: Ethnoecological Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Tomi Arianto

Longing for a just and wise leader built a horizon of hope for society behind the mythical stories of the king of dreams. Like the fringe warriors in Javanese society, the Malays in Kampong Tua Nongsa have a role model king known as The King of Fuang. This study aimed to reveal the theme of ethnoecology in the Malay community behind the mythical story of Puak sacred in Nongsa, a Batam district. The ethnoecology approach connected a community paradigm that is formed due to natural phenomena. The interaction between humans and nature through the sacred existence of Puak was created by the role model of the king. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with observation data collection techniques and in-depth interviews. Analytical criticism techniques become a meant to reveal the ethnoecology behind the story. The results of this research show that there are two important things to discuss, namely the representation of the just king and cultural products from nature in the form of prohibitions. A king who is a role model for the hope of a community leader in the form of a king who is honest and keeps his promises, a king who does not want to be exalted and exalted, a king who is just and wise, a king who is simple, a king who protects and preserves nature. Meanwhile, the resulting cultural products are in the form of prohibitions on destroying forests, prohibitions on cutting hills, prohibitions on lying, prohibitions on speaking arrogantly, prohibitions on speaking dirty, and prohibitions on wasting wealth.

Author(s):  
George Mentansan ◽  
Phil I Ketut Ardhana ◽  
I Nyoman Suarka ◽  
I Nyoman Dhana

The establishment of a regional marine conservation area in Raja Ampat is a hegemonic practice carried out by the Raja Ampat bureaucracy with conservation NGOs, such as TNC and CI which has reaped various responses. There are people who accept the presence of conservation areas and those who do not. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the resistance and counter-hegemony responses of the Ma'ya tribe in the conservation area to the practice of bureaucratic hegemony in Raja Ampat, West Papua. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection by observation, in-depth interviews, FGD and documentation, and the results of the research are presented in a descriptive narrative. The results of the study show that the resistance of the Ma'ya tribe in Raja Ampat to bureaucratic hegemony in the conservation area is through blocking and taking over the monitoring post of the conservation area; prosecution of customary land rights, and reluctance to involve themselves in conservation activities. Counter-hegemony practices are carried out through the formation of customary fishing areas and the struggle for the establishment of regional regulations regarding the rights of indigenous Ma'ya tribes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eymal B Demmalino ◽  
Tamzil Ibrahim ◽  
Yopie Lumoindong

The main of this article to be expressed are Cultural Values and the Religiosity Behind the Skills (Kepanritaan) of Pinisi Boat Making in a very well-known community of boat makers in Ara, Bira and Tanalemo Villages, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses the verstehen method (Weber in Ritzer and Goodman, 2004 and Kaelan, 2005) on Pinisi Boat Making Activities and Changes from the beginning to the era of shipping modernization. The data was collected by combining comprehensive data collection techniques (observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and triangulation: Sugiyono, 2007) and analyzed using interpretive post positivistic qualitative descriptive analysis method (with systemic complementary analysis procedures: Data Collection), Grouping, Categorization, and Discarding Insignificant Data (Data Reduction), Mapping Data on Causality between Data Categorization, and Conclusion: Miles and Huberman, 1995). The results of the research show that the professionalism in making pinisi boats is built on the basis of assessment with the underlying occult values. A cultural value that tends to be ecologically oriented in the sense of keeping the relationship harmonious with the natural ruler in a magical way. These values tend to weaken amid the development of shipping modernization and the development of the boat-making industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Danial Danial

This research aims to reveal the students’ understanding about niqab, to scrutinize other university members’ response, students’ who wear niqab resistance at  Islamic University in Kendari. This research uses qualitative descriptive method by phenomenon and living Quran approach to know students’ insight of niqob. The data collection uses documentation, interview and observation. Data analysis uses data reduction, validation and taking conclusion using textual and contextual comprehension. The results show that: (1) 80% respondent students of IAIN Kendari who are wearing niqob know the dalil is from Q.S. Al Ahzab : 59 and Q.S. Annur : 31, nevertheless they did not understand the dalil deeply. 2 students consider that it is compulsory, and 8 students consider it as sunnah or optional. (2) university communities’ response to students’ who wear niqob, are first, it is allowed by some requirement; second, it is not permitted if resulting social anxiety, third, the students’ attitude to be more exclusive and introvert; forth, other community feel uncomfortable in communication; and fifth there should be specific regulation for niqob  wearer, (3) There are 4 types of students’ resistance, they are, opened resistance (social media exposing), alternative resistance (wearing masker), closed resistance (optional in wearing niqab, partially covered and uncovered), negotiated resistance (negotiating to rector).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ketut Wicaksandita ◽  
Hendra Santosa ◽  
I Ketut Sariada

The Concept of Dasa Paramartha on the Characterization of Aji Dharma in a Wayang Tantri Performance by I Wayan Wija. Dasa Paramartha, as the teachings of dharma (goodness) in Hinduism, then becomes a material that is flexible enough to be displayed in broadcasting the meaning and value of ethical, moral, and social behavior education. Wayang Tantri, in the play of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu presents the character of Prabu Aji Dharma with the characteristics trait displayed as a figure of dharma who later becomes a role model for Wayang Tantri audiences. This study aims to reveal the values of Dasa Parartha’s teachings in the characterization of Aji Dharma figures. The qualitative descriptive method with data collection in the form of observation, interviews, and study documentation of the Wayang Tantri video of Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu with a duration of approximately 2 hours, then analyzed by, The Aesthetic Pedalangan Theory supported by Semiotic Theory. The results of the research are the representation of the teachings of Dasa Parmartha, which is in the form of Tapa: physical and mental self-control; Bharata: curb lust; Samadhi: mental concentration on God; Santa: being calm and honest; Sanmata: aspiring and aiming towards goodness; Karuna: affection between living beings; Karuni: compassion for plants, goods and so on; Upeksa: being able to distinguish right from wrong, good and bad; Mudhita: trying to please others; and Maitri: eager to seek friendship based on mutual respect.Keywords: representation; Dasa Paramartha; Aji Dharma; Wayang Tantri


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Theresia Sharron Sanjaya

This research is expected to provide clearer explanations to readers regarding the Strategy of Marketing Public Relations Ruci’s Joint conducting and communicating rebranding to increase sales value. The purpose of this research is to know Marketing Public Relations Ruci’s Joint’s Strategy in conducting and communicationg rebranding to increase sales value. The main theory used is Marketing Public Relations and the other supporting theories are brand, and rebranding. The method of insulation used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection thechniques are done by conducting in-depth interviews, and observations. The speakers in this study are form internal and external companies. The data obtained from the subject of this study are analyzed by data analysis techniques, while for the data trust techniques using source triangulation data.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Tunggul Prasetyo ◽  
Armaidy Armawi ◽  
Dafri Agus Salim

ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to knew and analyzed the implementation of the cooperation between Republik Indonesia and South Korea in the construction of submarines ,to the Navy defense equipment resilience. The method used by the researchers in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three techniques, in-depth interviews, observation, library and documentation. Objects in this study that the parties involved in the cooperation Indonesia South Korea in the construction of submarines, especially the executive team officials Defence Industry Policy Committee (KKIP). The results showed that in the implementation of cooperation Indonesia South Korea in the construction of the submarine still lacks the strength of its bargaining Indonesian government, especially KKIP and Defense industry involved in this cooperation program. This was indicated by the presence of the technology transfer process was still below of 85 % as a basis for accelerating the revitalization of the defense industry in achieving the navy defense resilienceABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan kerjasama yang dilaksanakan indonesia-Korea Selatan dalam Pembangunan Kapal Selam dan mengevaluasi kerjasama Indonesia Korea selatan dalam pembangunan kapal selam terhadap ketahanan alutsista TNI AL. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga teknik, yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, kepustakaan, serta studi dokumentasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini yaitu para pihak yang terlibat dalam kerjasama Indonesia Korea selatan dalam pembangunan kapal selam, khususnya para pejabat tim pelaksana Komite Kebijakan Industri Pertahanan (KKIP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama indonesia Korea selatan dalam pembangunan kapal selam memiliki kekurangan berupa kekuatan tawar menawar pemerintahan Indonesia, khususnya KKIP maupun Industri Pertahanan yang terlibat dalam program kerjasama tersebut Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terlaksananya proses alih teknologi yang masih kurang dari angka 85% sebagai salah satu dasar bagi percepatan revitalisasi industri pertahanan dalam mencapai ketahanan alutsista Angkatan Laut


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Alaika M Bagus Kurnia PS ◽  
Nelud Darajaatul Aliah

This study aims to examine more deeply the evaluation of the ideal tartil al-Quran learning in Ibn Khaldun's view. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method using a phenomenological approach. The data collection techniques use observation data, interviews and related references. The data analysis technique also uses four stages, namely data reduction, data classification by structuring several points of analysis related to the conclusion of the analysis. As for the results of this study, (1) only some teachers implemented the tikrar concept. (2) Whereas the tadarruj at Khadijah Middle School was well systematic


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Haritsah Kusumaningrum

Tourism is known as a borderless sector or has no separating boundaries. It is important to facilitate accessibility for tourist with disability, so the development of a destination will increase as it can be enjoyed by anyone. The research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. Then the data are analyzed by qualitative descriptive technique include: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results revealed that the needs of tourists with visual impairment include: guide tiles, tacticle map, signs, showroom lighting, audio availability, Braille text and hands on. The needs of tourist with mobility impairment include: accessibility in parking areas, ramps, doors, toilets, pathways, signs, plenty of seats, enough space in exhibit room, and displays are in suitable height. Keywords: accessibility, disabled, accessible tourism, museum


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Dian Setiawan

Describe the implementation of the fingerprint electronic absence policy on the discipline and performance of civil servants as well as the impact it has on implementing the fingerprint electronic absence policy. Qualitative descriptive method describes various conditions and situations as the object of research. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and interviews. After the implementation of fingerprint electronic attendance, discipline increases and obligations as employees have been carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. The application of sanctions in the regional government of seluma regency is in accordance with the regulations of civil servants and the provision of rewards for employees who excel has been carried out properly, to inspire other employees, so that they can work better.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Muammar Khaddafi ◽  
Annesa Dianty Darwin

This study was conducted to determine the imposition of a progressive tax rate on motor vehicle taxes based on The Four Maxims in Pasaman Barat Regency, Sumatra Barat. The method used in this study was a qualitative descriptive method. The type of data used in this study was primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observations, and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine how to impose a progressive tax rate on motorized vehicle tax based on four principles of tax collection. The results show that the tax principle as still appropriate and relevant to be applied, namely the principles of tax collection proposed by Adam Smith, which are equality, legal certainty, the convenience of payment, and principles efficiency (economic of collection).


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