scholarly journals Karakteristik Agronomis Tiga Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Dua Sistem Tanam Benih di Lahan Pasang Surut

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Haris Kriswantoro ◽  
Etty Safriyani ◽  
Purwaningsih , ◽  
Dan Siti Herlinda
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Direct Seeding ◽  
Type B ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Agronomic Characteristic ◽  
Planting System ◽  
Plot Design

<p>ABSTRACT<br /><br />The efforts to develop and increase rice production in tidal land need appropriate technologies including adaptable superior varieties and efficient seed planting system. This study was aimed to measure the agronomic characteristic of the three rice varieties on the systems of in-row direct seeding and broadcast in tidal land. The experiment was carried out at type B of tidal land in Sidoharjo Village, Air Saleh Subdistrict, Banyuasin District, from January to April 2016. The experiment was conducted using split plot design with four replications. The main plot was seed planting system, consisted of in-row direct seeding system and broadcast system; whereas subplot was three rice varieties, consisted of  Inpari 22,  Inpara 4, and Ciherang.  Result of LSD test on interaction showed that though the best growth was obtained from the combination of Inpari 22 and in-row direct seeding and  very significant  with the others, but its yield was not significant with the combination of Inpara 4 and in-row direct seeding. It was concluded that Inpari 22 and Inpara 4 with in-row direct seeding system showed better growth and higher yield than Inpari 22, Inpara 4 and Ciherang with broadcast system in tidal lands. Ciherang was not suitable in tidal land, while Inpari 22 was suitable.<br /><br />Keywords: broadcast system, in-row direct seeding system, production</p>

Effect of varieties and weeding regimes on weed and performance of

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
U. Ismaila ◽  
M. G. Kolo ◽  
A. U. Gbanguba
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Active Ingredient ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Weed Suppression ◽  
Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid ◽  
Aerobic Rice ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Plot Design

A Field trial was conducted at the aerobic rice experimental field of the NationalCereals Research Institute (NCRI), Badeggi, Nigeria (9 ° 04 N and 6° 7 E)in 2007 and 2008 wet seasons to determine the weed competitiveness andperformance of inter Ã¢â‚¬Â and intra‐specific aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) varietiesunder seven weeding regimes. The trial was laid out in a split plot designwith the two varieties of rice (NERICA 1 as inter Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific and FARO 46 asintra Ã¢â‚¬Âspecific) assigned to the main plot while seven weeding regimes (hoeweeding at 25, 45, and 65 days after sowing (DAS), 25 DAS, 45 DAS, 25 and45 DAS, application of 3’,3’ Ã¢â‚¬Â dichloropropionanilide /2, 4 – Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (orizo plus R) by Candel Company Ltd. at 3.5 kg active ingredient(ai )ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 at 25 DAS, hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 3.5 kg aiat 45 DAS and weedy check) constituted the sub – plots. The treatmentswere replicated three times in a split plot design. From the results, interspecificvariety (NERICA1) had better weed suppression ability with highergrain yield of 3.1 t ha Ã¢â‚¬Â1 than the intra‐specific variety (FARO 46). Weed controlwas better when hoe weeding was done at 25, 45 and 65 DAS or 25 and45 DAS and at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS than in other treatments.However, hoe weeding at 25, 45 and 65 DAS gave significantlygreater grain yield than other treatments. Although economic yield was obtainedfrom hoe weeding at 25 DAS followed by orizo plus at 45 DAS.

scholarly journals Increasing Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Productivity and Farmer’s Income through the Implementation of Modified Double Rows Planting System

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Robet Asnawi ◽  
Ratna W. Arief ◽  
. Slameto ◽  
Reny D. Tambunan ◽  
. Martias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Planting System

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) productivity in Indonesia is leveling off. The study aims to determine the effect of the Jejer Manten double rows modified planting system on the growth, productivity, and economic feasibility of the rice farming system. The study was conducted in Lampung Province, Indonesia from 2016 to 2018. The study was arranged using a split-plot design with 3 replications. The treatment consisted of two factors namely: planting system (S1 = Jajar Tegel, S2 = Jajar Legowo double rows 2:1, and S3 = Jejer Manten double rows modification) and rice varieties (V1 = Ciherang; V2 = Inpari 10).The results of the study showed that the Jejer Manten planting system produced higher growth and productivity than Jajar Tegel and Jajar Legowo planting system. During the three years of research, the application of the Jejer Manten planting system increased productivity by 6.04-32.27% compared to Jajar Tegel and 13.78-28.92% compared to the Jajar Legowo planting system. Economically, based on the analysis of marginal benefit-cost ratio (MBCR), the application of the Jejer Manten planting system was more feasible than the Jajar Tegel planting system (MBCR = 6.32) and Jajar Legowo planting system (MBCR = 8.18). Based on these results, it is recommended to apply the Jejer Manten planting system as a new technology to increase rice production and support of food self-sufficiency program of Indonesia.

scholarly journals Identification of fgr gene and preliminary evaluation for agronomic traits of pandan sticky rice variety (Oryza sativa L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 02 ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Toan D. Pham
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Molecular Techniques ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Fgr Gene

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food crop in Vietnam particularly in the Mekong Delta. Screening of good quality and high yield rice varieties are needed for rice production in Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to use molecular techniques to identify fgr gene and to evaluate preliminarily agronomic traits of pandan sticky rice variety. The results showed that this variety contained fgr gene. The fragrant allele was amplified by ESP - IFAP primers with a product of 255 bp in size. Similarly, evaluation of agronomic traits showed that the pandan sticky rice variety displayed many desirable characteristics such as plant height of 108 cm, panicle length of 25.6 cm, seed/panicle 135, 100-grain weight 2.07 g, pandan smell, level 2 of alkali digestion, gel consistency 93 mm. These results were useful information and could be applied for improving and providing pandan sticky rice variety for rice production.

scholarly journals ​Influence of Iron Coated Seeds on time of Sowing in Wet Direct Seeded Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Senthil Kumar ◽  
C.R. Chinnamuthu ◽  
R. Mahender Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Water Level ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Direct Seeding ◽  
Wet Condition ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Direct Seeded ◽  
Normal Method ◽  
Coated Seed ◽  
Plot Design

Background: Wet direct seeding technique in rice, which aims to realize labour saving in paddy rice cultivation, has continued to gain popularity in recent years. Because the work of raising and transplanting seedlings can be omitted, wet direct seeding can make an important contribution to labour saving. In wet DSR, iron coated seed that is, seed is coated with iron powder, which increases its weight so that seed settle easily in water and forms a tough coating that preventing birds from eating the seeds. Methods: Studies were conducted during the year 2018 and 2019 at the Department of Rice, TNAU, Coimbatore on influence of iron coated seeds and time of sowing in wet direct seeded rice. Experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. In main plot, different time of sowing at weekly interval viz., first, second, third and fourth week of August sowing, where as in sub-plot iron coated seeds broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition; iron coated seeds broadcasting in wet condition; uncoated seeds broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition; uncoated seeds broadcasting in wet condition and normal method of transplanting. Result: The results indicated that iron coated seeds of variety Swarna, broadcasting in 1-2 mm water level condition during the first fortnight of August sowing resulted higher grain yield (5653 kg/ha) when compared delayed sowing. The Fe coating significantly increased grain yield over non-coating. Iron coated seeds recorded lesser occurrence of pest and disese incidence when compared to un-coated seeds.

scholarly journals ​Nutrient (Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Potassium) Uptake Capacity and Efficiency of different Elite Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties under Delayed Planting Conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santrupta Manmath Satapathy ◽  
V.K. Srivastava ◽  
Suraj Gond ◽  
Prasanta Kumar Majhi
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Nutrient Use Efficiency ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Uptake Capacity ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Nutrient Use ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Use Efficiency

Background: The present investigation was concentrated to determine the nutrient uptake capacity of different varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under delayed planting condition. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the nutrient content in straw and grain in different varieties of rice to understand the nutrient acquisition capacity. Methods: The experiment was conducted during kharif-2018 in a split plot design with three replications at Agricultural Research Farm, BHU, Varanasi with a combination of four rice varieties (HUR-3022, DRR-44, HUR-4-3 and HUR-105) as subplot factor and three dates of planting (06/09/2018, 13/08/2018 and 20/08/2018) as main-plot factor. Result: Among the varieties, DRR-44 was observed efficient for N, P and K absorption under timely planting conditions and recorded higher N content (1.01%) than HUR-3022 (0.91%) and HUR-105 (0.86%). The P (0.45%) and K (0.29%) content were observed highest for the variety DRR-44 on the first date of planting (06/08/2018). Maximum N, P and K uptake by grain and straw were recorded in DRR-44 followed by HUR-3022 and HUR-105. DRR-44 was also the highest grain and straw yielder. Thus, improved varieties of rice with higher nutrient use efficiency should be the priority for quality and higher yield of straw and grain of the crop.

scholarly journals The role of effluent water irrigation in the mineral absorption of aerobic rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marks Ibadzade ◽  
Ágnes Kun ◽  
Árpád Székely ◽  
Tímea Szalóki ◽  
Károly Penksza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
River Water ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Aerobic Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Lysimeter Experiment ◽  
The Impact

AbstractQuality and quantity of different irrigation water types from conventional and alternative sources have a significant role on the productive parameters and chemical composition of crop plants. Appropriate alternative water sources and the reutilization of agricultural effluents can reduce the impact of rice production and animal husbandry on the natural water bodies. In the present study, influence of four different types of irrigation water was analyzed on the nutrient uptake (P, K, Ca, Mg, Na) of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a complex lysimeter experiment in two consecutive years. Early maturing Hungarian rice varieties (M 488 and Janka) were irrigated with traditional river water (RW) and different alternative irrigation sources to evaluate the feasibility of a sodium containing intensive fish farm effluent with (EWG) or without (EW) gypsum supplementation and with the addition of natural river water (EWGR). Significant effects on the mineral content of the aboveground biomass were measured. P uptake by M 488 and Janka decreased after the irrigation with EW in 2017. In case of EW, EWG and EWGR, the Na content increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) in both varieties; however, pre-treatment of salt containing effluent waters can moderate the stress level. As a consequence, the ability of both rice varieties to absorb Na suggests that rice production could be conditionally part of bioremediation of salt-affected soils and water bodies.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF AMELIORANT ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RICE AT TIDAL PADDY FIELD

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Sri Minarsih ◽  
Sri Karyaningsih ◽  
Samijan Samijan ◽  
Agus Supriyo ◽  
Yulis Hindarwati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Humic Acid ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

<p>Rice (<em>Oryza sativa </em>L.) is the most important and strategic food crop in Indonesia, but low productivity in tidal paddy fields is a serious problem that must be overcome. The application of ameliorant would be worthy to increase the growth and yield of rice in tidal paddy fields. The study aimed to investigate the effect of ameliorant application on growth and yield of rice varieties in tidal paddy fields. The study was arranged in a split plot design with five replications. Rice varieties tested were Inpari 34, Dendang, Inpara 9, Inpari 35, and Ciherang as the main plot, and ameliorant types studied were humic acid, gypsum, zeolite, and organic fertilizer as the subplot. The results showed that the use of different rice varieties and amelioran types significantly increased the growth and yield of rice. Inpara 9 produced 7.6 t.ha-1 dry milled grain (DMG) or increased by 33.3% compared to Ciherang variety. Humic acid application at 25 kg ha-1 increased grain yield by 21.3% higher than that without ameliorant treatment. The best treatment to increase the growth and yield of rice in tidal paddy field was a combination of humic acid 25 kg.ha-1 and Inpari 34 which produced the DMG of 8.6 t ha-1 or 41% higher compared to Ciherang without ameliorant.</p>

scholarly journals Pruning Test and Enclosure Fertilizer for Growth and Production Technology of Salibu Rice

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan ◽  
Rusiadi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Important Food ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Organic Rice ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
Plot Design

Rice is an important food crop in Indonesia. This condition encourages the need to increase national rice production. Increased national rice productivity is also needed to reduce rice imports and achieve resilience and self-sufficiency. The effort to increase national rice production is Salibu rice cultivation. This study uses a split- split plot design with an area plot of 1m x 1m, whereas the main plot is the organic rice booster formula from the stem trimmed 15 cm (B) and the stem trimmed 30 cm (N). Organic cow manure (B1), organic goat manure (B2), chicken organic manure (B3) and not given (NB) as subplots while three rice varieties, Ciherang, Mekongga and Inpara as subplots.. The parameters observed for the potential of each production variety in each plot of all treatments (ton/ha) included the number and weight of grain and rice growth including plant height, panicle length, and some tillers. From the results of preliminary research that the weight production of plotted grain has a very significant effect on the V2 Cavity Variety (213.46). For V3 Veritas V3 has a genuine effect on V2 Vascularity. Parameters of Grain Weight Perplot after statistical tests showed that the treatment of Chiherang V1 variety (870.63 gr) had no significant effect on Variety V3 (872.08 gr), but it was the very significant effect on Void Cavity V2 (901.63 g). For V3, it has a genuine effect on V2 Vascularity.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JARAK TANAM DAN VARIETAS TERHADAP KERAGAMAN SERANGGA SERTA HASIL PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Siti Syarah Maesyaroh ◽  
Ikhwan Sadid Albatsi ◽  
Wahid Erawan
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam dan varietas terhadap keragaman serangga serta hasil pada tanaman padi. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Garut pada Bulan November 2017 sampai Maret 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (RPT, Split Plot Design) dengan empat ulangan. Varietas (V) sebagai petak utama (Main Plot) dengan dua taraf, yaitu: varietas Ciherang (v1) dan varietas Sunan Ambu (v2). Jarak tanam (J) berperan sebagai anak petak (Sub Plot) terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu: Legowo 2:1 20 cm x 20 cm x 40 cm (j1), Tegel 25 cm x 25 cm (j2), Legowo 2:1 30 cm x 30 cm x 50 cm (j3) dan Tegel 30 cm x 30 cm (j4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara varietas padi dan jarak tanam terhadap keragaman serangga serta hasil pada tanaman padi. Kombinasi perlakuan varietas Sunan Ambu dengan jarak tanam legowo 2:1 (30 cm x 30 cm x 50 cm) mampu menekan keberadaan serangga hama hingga jumlahnya seimbang dengan serangga predator.Varietas Ciherang menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada bobot gabah basah per plot. Varietas Sunan Ambu menunjukkan penampilan terbaik pada jumlah malai dan bobot 1000 butir. Jarak tanam legowo 2:1 (30 cm x 30 cm x 50 cm) memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada jumlah malai. Jarak tanam tegel (30 cm x 30 cm) memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada bobot gabah basah per plot. Bobot 1000 butir tidak berbeda nyata untuk semua perlakuan jarak tanam. Kata kunci : Padi, serangga, jarak tanam.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CAMPURAN COCOPEAT DAN ROCK PHOSPHATE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TIGA VARIETAS PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) PADA MEDIUM ULTISOL

Jurnal Solum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmi Yulia ◽  
Nelvia Nelvia ◽  
Erlida Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Rock Phosphate ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Green House ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Plot Design

The research aims to study the effect of mixture of cocopeat and rock phosphate on growth and yield of three varieties of upland rice in Ultisols medium. The research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Pekanbaru from March to August 2017. The research used Split Plot Design. The main plot were upland rice consist of three varieties (Situ Bagendit, Situ Patenggang and Inpago 8). The subplots were mixture of cocopeat 10 t ha-1 with rock phosphate (RP) doses 0, 30, 45, and 60 P2O5 kg ha-1. The parameters observed were plant height, number of maximum tillers and productive tillers, panicle length, flowering age, number of grain panicle-1, weight of dry milled grain and weight of 1000 grain. The results showed that the application of mixture of cocopeat doses 10 t ha-1 and RP doses 30 – 60 P2O5 kg ha-1 have effect to plant height, panicle length, and weight 1000 grain for Situ Bagendit, Situ Patenggang and Inpago 8 compare to without RP, but tended increase number of maximum and productive tillers and decrease flowering age. The application cocopeat doses 10 t ha-1 and RP doses 30 P2O5 kg ha-1 increased number of filled grain panicle-1 and weight of dry milled grain on three varieties, weight of dry milled grain Situ Patenggang > Inpago 8 > Situ Bagendit on each doses of RP and have number of productive tillers of these varieties 1,5 – 2  is greater than its descriptions.Keywords : rock phosphate, ultisol, upland rice

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