scholarly journals NEOLITHIC OCCUPATIONS ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE MÜLLER MOUNTAINS: NANGA BALANG AND MUARA JOLOI (OKUPASI NEOLITIK DI LERENG SELATAN PEGUNUNGAN MÜLLER: NANGA BALANG DAN MUARA JOLOI)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vida Pervaya Rusianti Kusmartono ◽  
Ulce Oktrivia
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Tropical Rainforest ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Tropical Rainforests ◽  
Southern Slope ◽  
Neolithic Culture

 A neolithic occupation in Kalimantan is marked by an open space near the water source and biodiversity which are potential for cultivation. Other characteristics of a neolithic occupation are the presence of archaeological items that suggest a sedentary lifestyle such as pottery, stone adzes, bark-cloth-beaters, and an indication of the arrival of the Austronesia-language-speaking people. Of the sites examined so far, there are two sites indicating open occupations in the southern slope of the Müller Mountains from around 3000-2000 years ago, the Nanga Balang and Muolo Joloi. Both sites are practically located in the heart of Kalimantan in the dense interior of the tropical rainforest. This research discusses the characteristic of Neolithic culture in Nanga Balang and MuaraJoloi to understand their variabilities. The research method used here is descriptive-comparative approach. The result of this research provides information on human strategies in interacting with the natural environment of the tropical rainforest.Keywords: Kalimantan, tropical rainforests, Neolithic occupation, radiocarbon dating, occupation characteristic, human survival.Okupasi neolitik di Kalimantan ditandai oleh ruang terbuka dekat sumber air dan keanekaragaman hayati yang potensial untuk perladangan. Karakteristik lain dari okupasi neolitik adalah keberadaan benda-benda arkeologi yang menunjukkan gaya hidup menetap seperti tembikar, adu batu, pemukul kulit kayu, dan indikasi kedatangan orang-orang berbahasa Austronesia. Dari situs yang diteliti sejauh ini, ada dua situs yang menunjukkan okupasi terbuka di lereng selatan Pegunungan Müller dari sekitar 3000-2000 tahun yang lalu, Nanga Balang dan Muara Joloi. Kedua lokasi tersebut praktis terletak di jantung Kalimantan di pedalaman hutan hujan tropis yang lebat. Penelitian ini membahas karakteristik budaya neolitik di Nanga Balang dan Muara Joloi untuk memahami variasinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di sini adalah pendekatan deskriptif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan informasi tentang strategi manusia dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan alam hutan hujan tropis pada masa lalu.Kata kunci: Kalimantan, hutan hujan tropis, okupasi neolitik, pertanggalan radiokarbon, karakteristik okupasi, kelangsungan hidup manusia

RADIOCARBON DATING DYNAMICS OF LANDSLIDES IN THE UPPER REACHES OF THE MZYMTA RIVER BASIN (WESTERN CAUCASUS)

2018 ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
Yu. K. Vasil’chuk ◽  
E. S. Slyshkina ◽  
A. V. Bershov
Keyword(s):  
River Basin ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Northern Slope ◽  
Southern Slope ◽  
Western Caucasus ◽  
Ancient Landslide

The article contains materials on the study of landslide deposits in the upper reaches of the Mzymta river basin. The results of14C analysis showed that the youngest landslides are common on the southern slope of the Psekhako Ridge and date back to less than 200 and 390±90, 400±70 years ago BP and more than 770±150 years BP. The most ancient landslide-collapse on the northern slope of the Aibga Ridge and dates back to 1110±90 years BP.

scholarly journals Akses Karya Cipta Audiobook Bagi Disabilitas Netra : Perspektif HAM

Acta Comitas ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Bagus Gede Ari Rama Bagus Gede Ari Rama ◽  
Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research

Audiobook access for people with disabilities is very important. Access is the convenience that people get from a service. This study aims to analyze the legal certainty and legal protection of audiobook copyright access for blind people with disabilities. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and comparative approach. This research found that access to audiobooks' works has been regulated in the Marrakech Treaty, Copyright Act Number 28 of 2014 and Government Regulation Number 27 of 2019. Akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas sangat penting. Aksesibilitas merupakan kemudahan yang didapat oleh orang terhadap suatu layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum akses karya cipta audiobook bagi disabilitas tuna netra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses karya cipta audiobook telah diatur dalam Traktat Marrakesh, UUHC 2014 serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2019.

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

14C Dating of Historical Buildings in Japan

Radiocarbon ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 56 (02) ◽  
pp. 691-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanae Nakao ◽  
Minoru Sakamoto ◽  
Mineo Imamura
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Radiocarbon Dating ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
14C Dating ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dating Method ◽  
Japanese Architecture

The radiocarbon dating method was applied to the study of Japanese traditional wooden buildings. The traditional Japanese architecture studied includes the Main Hall of Banna-ji Temple (Buddhist building), Sekisui-in of Kozan-ji Temple (noble house), Hakogi-ke house (farmhouse), and Kawai-ke house (townhouse).14C dating proved useful as a research method to better understand the history of these buildings and Japanese architecture as a whole.

scholarly journals In situ measurements of isoprene and monoterpenes within a south-east Asian tropical rainforest

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6971-6984 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Jones ◽  
J. R. Hopkins ◽  
A. C. Lewis
Keyword(s):  
Tropical Rainforest ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Tropical Rainforests ◽  
Light Conditions ◽  
Mixing Ratios ◽  
Volatile Carbon ◽  
Malaysian Borneo

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from tropical rainforests comprise a substantial fraction of global atmospheric VOC emissions, however there are only relatively limited measurements of these species in tropical rainforest regions. We present observations of isoprene, α-pinene, camphene, Δ-3-carene, γ-terpinene and limonene, as well as oxygenated VOCs (OVOCs) of biogenic origin such as methacrolein, in ambient air above a tropical rainforest in Malaysian Borneo during the Oxidant and Particle Photochemical Processes above a south-east Asian tropical rainforest (OP3) project in 2008. Daytime composition was dominated by isoprene, with an average mixing ratio of the order of ~1 ppb. γ-terpinene, limonene and camphene were the most abundant monoterpenes, with average daytime mixing ratios of 102, 71 and 66 ppt respectively, and with an average monoterpene toisoprene ratio of 0.3 during sunlit hours, compared to 2.0 at night. Limonene and camphene abundances were seen to be related to both temperature and light conditions. In contrast, γ-terpinene emission continued into the late afternoon/evening, under relatively low temperature and light conditions. The contributions of isoprene, monoterpenes and other classes of VOC to the volatile carbon budget and OH reactivity have been summarised for this rainforest location. We observe good agreement between surface and aircraft measurements of boundary layer isoprene and methacrolein above the natural rainforest, suggesting that the ground-level observations are broadly representative of isoprene emissions from this region.

PENYELEWENGAN TUJUAN PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA PENUNJANG KEGIATAN OLEH LEMBAGA YAYASAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG YAYASAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-43
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Bayu Brahmantya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Article 5

This research is entitled "Misappropriation of Establishment Objectives of Supporting Business Activities by Foundation Institutions in Foundation Law Perspectives." The background of this research is the opportunity to misuse Foundation institutions that can occur because the Foundation can carry out business activities to achieve the aims and objectives of establishing the Foundation with how to set up a business entity or participate in a business entity. Article 5 of the Foundation Law stipulates that the wealth of the Foundation, including the proceeds of the Foundation's business activities, is the full wealth of the Foundation to be used to achieve the aims and objectives of the Foundation. Criminal provisions against violations of the Article are regulated in Article 70 of the Foundation Law, for those who violate the provisions of imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years and are obliged to return it. Article 6 of the Foundation Law is used as a shield against the prohibition. This study focuses on two legal issues, namely, how is the Foundation's business activities to obtain profits as capital in managing the Foundation according to the Foundation Law? And what about sanctions for misappropriation of a Foundation's business activities according to the Foundation Law? The research method used in analyzing legal issues in this study is the normative legal research method. This normative legal research is carried out using the statutory approach, the historical approach to the comparative approach. Based on the analysis, it is known that the Foundation Law uses the method of prevention by including provisions that do not allow or at least, complicating the misuse of the foundation by the organs of the Foundation. However, in the Foundation Law there is a legal obscurity that affects the attitude and quantity of non-compliance and has a real effect on legal behavior, including the behavior of lawbreakers. Keywords: Foundation, Criminal, Business Entity, Misappropriation.

scholarly journals Evapotranspiration and water source of a tropical rainforest in peninsular Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (24) ◽  
pp. 4338-4353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marryanna Lion ◽  
Yoshiko Kosugi ◽  
Satoru Takanashi ◽  
Shoji Noguchi ◽  
Masayuki Itoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tropical Rainforest ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Peninsular Malaysia

scholarly journals Cyber Espionage Sebagai Ancaman Terhadap Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Negara Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-25
Author(s):  
Evi Dwi Hastri
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
National Defense ◽  
Cyber Defense ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cyber Espionage ◽  
The Stability

This research aims to analyze the norms that have a blur (Vague Norm) against Cyber Espionage related to Indonesia's legal ability to accommodate Cyber Espionage attacks. In addition, this study also aims to analyze Indonesia's efforts to overcome the Cyber Espionage attack that could threaten the stability of national defense and security. The type of research in the legal research method used is normative juridical with three problem approaches, namely the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, and Comparative Approach. Primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected will be processed through deductive methods and an analysis of legal materials is carried out, namely by systematic interpretation and extentive interpretation. So based on the results of the discussion, then there is a Vague Norm about Cyber Espionage that affects Indonesian law in accommodating. The efforts taken by Indonesia to deal with Cyber Espionage outside of juridical efforts began with the preventive efforts of Cyber Security and Cyber Defense, optimizing the role of the TNI, BIN, and POLRI as national resources in defending the country's defense.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG PATTIMURA PARK SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Alexander Padatu ◽  
Gun Mardiatmoko ◽  
Ch. C. V. Suhendy
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Space Research ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
City Community ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Understanding or perceptions of the Ambon city community about the existence of Pattimura Park as a public green open space and its benefits are important to dense population of people can perform various activities, recreation and interact actively. This study aims to determine the community perception of the Pattimura Park as a Public green open space. Research method used was accidental sampling method. The analysis, while the community perception using Chi-square analysis. The results showed that the knowledge of Pattimura Park = 84%, the attitudes = 81.33%, the opinions = 84% and the expectation that benefited = 74.67%. Their various activities in the Pattimura Park cause various perceptions of the park.

scholarly journals ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES IN MALAYSIA: JURISDICTION AND MISCONCEPTION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul ◽  
Wan Noraini Mohd Salim ◽  
Muhamad Helmi Md Said ◽  
Siti Nuramani Abdul Manap
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Early Application ◽  
Late Application ◽  
Administrative Body ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Conference Papers

Muhammad Amrullah Drs Nasrul, Wan Noraini Mohd Salim , Muhamad Helmi Md Said , Siti Nuramani Abdul Manap Abstract: The administration of estate formally commences upon the application by the beneficiaries to the related administrative bodies. The application marks the beginning step in the administration of estate since the application is an essential process in obtaining the letters of representation. With the existence of multiple administrative bodies in Malaysia, one needs to ensure that the application is made to the right administrative body. Furthermore, the administration of estate needs to be promptly settled to avoid any unwanted consequences, hence justifying the need for the early application  by the beneficiaries. However, some beneficiaries deliberately stall the application, which is detrimental to the administration of estate. Confusion in identifying the right administrative body as well as the wrong perception of the beneficiaries of the administrative bodies have been identified as the causes behind the  late  application. This paper addressed the jurisdiction of the administrative bodies in the administration of the deceased’s estate in Malaysia through the comparative approach in classifying the different roles and authorities of each administrative body. The writing involved the research method by way of a library-based  study  whereby  the data were collected from multiple sources including conference papers, textbooks, statutes, case laws, journals and other materials. The finding points out several suggestions including the need for collaboration between the society and the government in relaying the information regarding the actual impression of the administrative bodies in the administration of estate.   Keywords: Administration of estate, Administrative bodies, Letters of representation, Beneficiaries.   Abstrak: Pentadbiran harta pusaka bermula dengan permohonan oleh benefisiari terhadap badan-badan pentadbiran. Tindakan ini dianggap sebagai langkah permulaan dalam pentadbiran harta pusaka kerana ia merupakan proses utama dalam mendapatkan surat perwakilan. Dengan wujudnya beberapa badan pentadbiran di Malaysia, adalah perlu untuk memastikan bahawa permohonan itu dibuat terhadap badan pentadbiran yang betul. Selain itu, pentadbiran harta  pusaka  perlu  diselesaikan  dengan  segera bagi  mengelakkan  sebarang  akibat  yang  tidak  diingini,  dan  ini menunjukkan bahawa perlunya sesuatu permohonan awal dilakukan oleh benefisiari. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat sesetengah benefisiari yang sengaja  melewatkan  permohonan  dan ini telah memberi kesan negatif terhadap pentadbiran harta pusaka. Kekeliruan dalam mengenal pasti badan pentadbiran yang betul serta persepsi negatif oleh benefisiari terhadap badan-badan pentadbiran merupakan antara punca di sebalik kelewatan dalam membuat permohonan terhadap pentadbiran harta pusaka. Artikel ini menjelaskan bidang kuasa badan-badan pentadbiran dalam pentadbiran harta pusaka di Malaysia melalui bentuk perbandingan dengan mengklasifikasikan peranan setiap badan pentadbiran. Penulisan ini melibatkan kaedah penyelidikan melalui kajian berasaskan perpustakaan di mana data dikumpulkan daripada pelbagai sumber termasuk kertas persidangan, buku teks, statut, kes undang-undang, jurnal serta bahan-bahan lain. Hasil penemuan daripada artikel ini antaranya menyentuh berkenaan cadangan perlunya kerjasama antara masyarakat yang kerajaan dalam menyampaikan maklumat tentang peranan sebenar badan-badan pentadbiran dalam pentadbiran harta pusaka.   Kata kunci: Pentadbiran harta pusaka, Badan pentadbiran, Surat perwakilan, Benefisiari.

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