scholarly journals PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ISOLAT PROTEIN KEDELAI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KAMABOKO IKAN BARRAMUNDI (Lates calcalifer)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Praniti Radya Andana Ilma ◽  
Komang Ayu Nocianitri ◽  
Ni Made Indri Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Gel Strength ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
The Right ◽  
Color Texture

The aim of this study was to know the effect of adding soy protein isolate (ISP) to the characteristics of kamaboko barramundi fish (Lates calcalifer) and to know the right addition of ISP that can produce kamaboko with the best characteristics. The study used a completely randomized design with the addition treatment of ISP that consists of 5 levels: 0%, 4%, 8%, 12%, and 16%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data was analyzed by variance and if it influential to the variable then continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that the addition of ISP on the producing of kamaboko had a highly significant effect to texture (gel strength), moisture content, protein content, ash content, hedonic test (color, texture, taste, overall acceptance) and scoring test (folding test and bite test). The addition of 12% ISP produced kamaboko with the best characteristics with gel strength 1404.76 gf/cm2, water content 74.42%, protein content 15.40%, fat content 3.64%, ash content 3.55%, color, texture, taste, and overall acceptances were liked, aroma rather liked, appearance of meat without fiber and without foreign things, folding test does not crack if folded 4 times, and bite test rather strong specific product elasticity. Keywords : soy protein isolate, barramundi fish, kamaboko, characteristics

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KENTANG KUKUS DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.

scholarly journals The effects of laccase and xanthan gum on the quality of glutten-free amadumbe bread

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Faith Seke
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Xanthan Gum ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
Gluten Free ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Baked Products

Celiac disease (CD) is an auto-immune disorder that is triggered by the consumption of gluten in predisposed individuals. The only remedy that has been proposed thus far is total exclusion of gluten from the diet. This may be the most difficult task to most celiac disease patients for most of the convenient and widely consumed baked products such as bread are prepared using ingredients that contain gluten. The replacement of gluten in the baking industry comes with some implications on the overall quality of the baked products, especially bread. It has been observed that gluten-free baked products currently on the market are of poor texture, less volume, not visually appealing and have a bad taste. Hence, the need for polymeric substances that can mimic gluten properties, yielding baked products with similar characteristics as the gluten-containing counterparts. Various crops such as rice, sorghum, sweet potato and cassava have been used and additives such as hydrocolloids, protein-based ingredients, emulsifiers and enzymes included to improve gluten-free bread quality. The use of carbohydrate-rich tubers and protein-rich legumes as gluten-free ingredients shows great potential in the food industry. Amadumbe (Colocasia esculenta) is a carbohydrate rich tuber which is highly underutilized in South Africa and contains vast amounts of mucilage, a hydrocolloid which can be of great help to improve dough rheology. Hydrocolloids have been reported in literature to have the ability of improving dough water holding capacity and improving dough viscosity hence facilitating gas retention and impacting on the overall quality of the baked product. However, despite the presence of mucilage, amadumbe is very low in protein and it is difficult to produce bread with properties that resemble gluten-containing bread. Hence the need for protein supplementation which may also potentially facilitate protein cross-linking during bread making. Legume proteins from crops such as soy bean and bambara groundnuts contain abundant quantities of lysine, tyrosine and cysteine which could potentially be manipulated through the use of enzymes such as laccase in order to initiate the formation of a network similar to gluten. The project investigated the effect of laccase and xanthan gum (a hydrocolloid) on the quality of gluten-free bread supplemented with bambara groundnut flour and soy protein isolate as protein sources. Flour blends were prepared using a ratio of 70:30 (amadumbe flour: bambara groundnut flour) and 88:12 (amadumbe flour: soy protein isolate) based on a targeted protein content of 16 g/100 g and the quality properties were determined. Colour analysis showed that amadumbe flour had a higher L* value compared to the other flours and the blends, showing that amadumbe can be used in applications where food colour contributes to food perceptions. However, when bambara groundnut flour and soy protein isolate were added the L* value decreased. The nutritional profile of the individual flours and the blends showed that amadumbe flour protein content was improved with the addition of bambara groundnut flour and soy protein isolate in the above-mentioned ratios. The protein content of amadumbe increased from 2.36 g/100 g to 15.87 g when bambara groundnut flour was added and to 16.10 g/100 g when soy protein isolate was added, values that were close to the targeted protein content. Incorporating bambara groundnut flour and soy protein isolate in amadumbe flour resulted in improved water absorption capacity, foam capacity and stability as well as emulsion capacity and stability of the amadumbe flour. However, there was no significant difference in oil absorption capacity between amadumbe flour and the blends. The blends were then used to formulate different bread samples incorporating the enzyme laccase (25 nkat/g flour) and a hydrocolloid, xanthan gum (1%). Laccase-mediated treatment of gluten-free amadumbe dough resulted in a 30% decrease in the free sulfhydryl groups and a 40% decrease in phenolic content indicating that crosslinking had occurred. Laccase action resulted in a 64% increase in bread specific volume and a 32% decrease in bread crumb hardness. Sensory analysis showed that laccase-treated bread samples were more acceptable compared to the non-treated bread samples in terms of appearance, texture, aroma and taste. The acceptability index varied between 46% and 86.2%. This study showed that there is great potential of laccase in gluten-free bread making. The addition of 1% xanthan gum to amadumbe dough supplemented with bambara groundnut flour and soy protein isolate resulted in gluten-free amadumbe bread with improved crumb texture and specific volume, and decreased the rate of moisture loss. Sensory analysis also revealed that gluten-free amadumbe bread with added xanthan gum was more acceptable compared to the bread samples without xanthan gum. The acceptability index of the bread samples ranged between 40% and 85%. The resulting bread with xanthan gum showed that hydrocolloids such as xanthan gum can be successfully used in the development of gluten-free baked products. Overall, this study has shown that the incorporation of laccase and xanthan gum to gluten-free amadumbe bread results in bread with improved and acceptable bread properties.

scholarly journals Soy Glycinin Contains a Functional Inhibitory Sequence against Muscle-Atrophy-Associated Ubiquitin Ligase Cbl-b

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoki Abe ◽  
Shohei Kohno ◽  
Tomonari Yama ◽  
Arisa Ochi ◽  
Takuro Suto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Atrophy ◽  
Ubiquitin Ligase ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Tibialis Anterior Muscle ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Atrophy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
The Right

Background. Unloading stress induces skeletal muscle atrophy. We have reported that Cbl-b ubiquitin ligase is a master regulator of unloading-associated muscle atrophy. The present study was designed to elucidate whether dietary soy glycinin protein prevents denervation-mediated muscle atrophy, based on the presence of inhibitory peptides against Cbl-b ubiquitin ligase in soy glycinin protein.Methods. Mice were fed either 20% casein diet, 20% soy protein isolate diet, 10% glycinin diet containing 10% casein, or 20% glycinin diet. One week later, the right sciatic nerve was cut. The wet weight, cross sectional area (CSA), IGF-1 signaling, and atrogene expression in hindlimb muscles were examined at 1, 3, 3.5, or 4 days after denervation.Results. 20% soy glycinin diet significantly prevented denervation-induced decreases in muscle wet weight and myofiber CSA. Furthermore, dietary soy protein inhibited denervation-induced ubiquitination and degradation of IRS-1 in tibialis anterior muscle. Dietary soy glycinin partially suppressed the denervation-mediated expression of atrogenes, such as MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF-1, through the protection of IGF-1 signaling estimated by phosphorylation of Akt-1.Conclusions. Soy glycinin contains a functional inhibitory sequence against muscle-atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligase Cbl-b. Dietary soy glycinin protein significantly prevented muscle atrophy after denervation in mice.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG HANJELI (Coix lacryma-Jobi, L.) DENGAN BUAH SALAK KERING (Salacca edulis Reinw.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SNACK BAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Putri Dewanty Saraswati ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ekawati ◽  
I Nengah Kencana Putra
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit to the characteristics of snack bar produced and the right ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit that is able to produce snack bar with the best characteristics. The Completely Randomized Design was used in the research with treatment that is the ratio of hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit which consist of 5 levels: 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed that hanjeli flour and dried snake fruit had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, coarse fiber content, hardness, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of 50% hanjeli flour : 50% dried snake fruit produces snack bar with the best characteristics, namely: water content 18.43%, ash content 1,82%, fat content 16.63%, protein content 7.84%, carbohydrate content 55.29%, crude fiber content 3,14%, calori total 402,10 kcal, color liked, aroma very liked, texture little crumbly and liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.

Quality characteristics of chicken sausages using a combination of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) and soy protein isolate as a binder

Food Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-261
Author(s):  
M. Canti ◽  
A. Murdiati ◽  
S. Naruki ◽  
Supriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Emulsion Stability ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Jack Bean ◽  
Texture Properties ◽  
Texture Attributes

Jack beans are one of the legumes with a high protein content to make protein isolates. This research aimed to evaluate the physical, sensory and proximate qualities of chicken sausages with jack bean protein isolate (JBPI) and the combination of JBPI and soy protein isolate (SPI) as a binder to improve the quality of the chicken sausages. This research included the preparation of JBPI and chicken sausages. The treatments were formulated as follows: control (without JBPI and SPI); T1 (SPI: JBPI = 100: 0); T2 (SPI: JBPI = 80:20); T3 (SPI: JBPI = 60:40); T4 (SPI: JBPI = 40: 60); T5 (SPI: JBPI = 20: 80); T6 (SPI: JBPI = 0: 100). The analysis of the physical, sensory, and proximate properties of sausages have been performed. The results showed that the JBPI protein content was high at 93.98% db, and contained higher essential amino acids than the FAO/WHO standards, i.e., leucine, lysine, phenylalanine + tyrosine, threonine. The combination of JBPI and SPI improved emulsion stability, lightness, yellowness, texture properties, protein content, and reduced cooking loss and redness of chicken sausages compared to control (p<0.05). The results of the sensory evaluation showed that the overall preference, slice properties, and texture attributes of chicken sausage with the addition of a combination of SPI and JBPI were 40:60 (T4) significantly different from the control received by the panellists (p<0.05). The formulation with the addition of a combination of SPI and JBPI of 40:60 was the optimal treatment because it improves the overall physical, sensory, and chemical characteristics of the resulting chicken sausage. JBPI had the potential as an alternative to substitution for SPI.

scholarly journals The Overview of Food Technology to Process Soy Protein Isolate and Its Application toward Food Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Made Astawan ◽  
Ayu P.G Prayudani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Infant Formula ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Food Processing ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolation ◽  
Quality Of Food

Soy protein isolate (SPI) is the purest form of protein from soybean with minimum protein content of 90%. Due to its high protein content, SPI is commonly used in food processing for improving the quality of food products, including infant formula. The use of SPI in infant formula is mainly designed for infant who cannot tolerate cow’s milk-based formula. This report reviews the benefit of using SPI in soy-based infant formula rather than soymilk from whole soybean itself. It will also review the technology of soy protein isolation which can result SPI for high quality infant formula, including the reducing of unfavourable ingredients which will ensure the safety of soy protein-based infant formula.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TALAS KIMPUL (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) DENGAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SATE LILIT KELADI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Putu Lisa Adinda Putri ◽  
Ni Made Yusa ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Xanthosoma Sagittifolium ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of xanthosoma and white oyster mushroom on the characteristics  of sate lilit keladi, and to know the right ratio of xanthosoma and white oyster mushroom on the characteristics of sate lilit keladi. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of xanthosoma and oyster mushroom, which consists of 6 levels such as: 100% : 0%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, 50% : 50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by analysis of variance and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed xanthosoma and white oyster mushroom ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate  content, coarse fiber content, hardness, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and  scoring),  taste  (hedonic  and  scoring)  and  overall  acceptance   (hedonic).   Comparison   of  50% xanthosoma  and 50% white oyster mushroom  had the best characteristics,  with 52,86 % water content, 3,31 % ash content, 6,52% protein content, 24,57%  fat content, 12,74%  carbohydrate  content, 35,88% coarse  fiber content,  0,11 kg/5mm  hardness,  color liked, aroma liked, texture  mushy  and rather liked, typical taste rather keladi and liked and overall acceptance liked.

scholarly journals Physical, Chemical, and Sensory Characteristics of Chicken Sausage with Analog Meat Substitution

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Herlina Herlina ◽  
◽  
Satriya Bayu Aji ◽  
Bambang Herry Purnomo ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soy Protein ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
Sensory Properties ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract This research was conducted to make chicken sausage substitution using analog meat from gluten, soy protein isolate, wheat flour, Anjasmoro soybean, and gembili tuber flour to reduce chicken meat used and produce sausages with the same quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the sausage’s physical, chemical, and sensory properties. The formulation of chicken sausage with analog meat substitution used a completely randomized design method with a single factor (chicken meat and analog meat ratio), with five treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. The five treatments are P1 = 90% chicken meat : 10% analog meat, P2 = 80% chicken meat : 20% analog meat, P3 = 70% chicken meat : 30% analog meat, P4 = 60% chicken meat : 40% analog meat and P5 = 50% chicken : 50% analog meat. The results showed that the substitution of chicken meat with analog meat had a significant effect on the physical, chemical, and sensory properties of chicken sausage. The results show that 70% chicken meat and 30% analog meat is the best treatment. Keywords: analog meat, chicken sausage, substitution

scholarly journals Quality of Chicken Sausage Coated by Transglutaminase-Crosslinked Bovine Split Hide Gelatin and Soy Protein Isolate Edible Film During Chilled Storage

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 142-151
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulandari ◽  
Yuny Erwanto ◽  
Yudi Pranoto ◽  
Rusman Rusman ◽  
Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Soy Protein ◽  
Soy Protein Isolate ◽  
Bacterial Count ◽  
Protein Isolate ◽  
Edible Coating ◽  
Bacterial Counts ◽  
Chilled Storage

This research aims to determine the physical properties and the bacterial counts of chicken sausages that were given an edible coating made from a combination of bovine split hide gelatin and soy protein isolate with the addition of the enzyme transglutaminase during chilled storage. The parameters observed included, pH, moisture, protein content, weight loss, tenderness, and the bacterial counts. Data were analyzed with a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern 4 x 4 with three replications. The first factor was the level of edible coating 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% w/vol. The s factor was the storage time at 10°C which was 0, 5, 10, and 15 d. The results showed the pH and moisture during storage decreased, while the protein content, weight loss, tenderness, and the bacterial count sausages increased. Increasing the level of edible coating to hold sausage weight loss, while the pH and bacterial count of chicken sausage decrease. Increase the level of edible coating adds to the water content, protein content, and sausage tenderness. The use of a combined edible coating of bovine split hide gelatin and soy protein isolate with the addition of the enzyme transglutaminase to 15% could maintain the quality of chicken sausage based on national standard during 15 dof chilled storage BSN-3820-2015.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document