scholarly journals Moderation of Financial Constraints in Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Income Smoothing, and Managerial Ability to Avoid Taxation

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Hanung Adittya Aristyatama ◽  
Agus Bandiyono
Keyword(s):  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Managerial Ability ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects

This study examines the effect of transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, and managerial ability in tax avoidance with financial constraints as a moderating variable. The samples were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 to 2018. The study analyzed a form of panel data with a fixed-effect model approach. The result was transfer pricing aggressiveness and income smoothing had positives effects on tax avoidance. Managerial ability reduces tax avoidance, while financial constraints did not. Furthermore, financial constraints did not moderate the effects of transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance. Financial constraints strengthened the positive effects of income smoothing and the negative effects of managerial ability on tax avoidance. This study provides input to the tax authorities in formulating policies, as well as input for risk analysis on tax potential. Keywords: transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, managerial ability, financial constraints, tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Thin Capitalization dan Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Financial Constraints sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 386-399
Author(s):  
Melina Fajrin Utami ◽  
Ferry Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thin capitalization, transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance with financial constraints as moderating variable. This study used a quantitative approach with population with sample of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 72 companies as samples. This study used panel data and the analysis was multiple linear regression and interaction regression. The results show that thin capitalization, transfer pricing aggressiveness, and financial constraints have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Further research shows that financial constraints strengthen the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance, but financial constraints do not moderate the effect of transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance.

PENGARUH FINANCIAL LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA

AKUNTABILITAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 225-242
Author(s):  
Dhea Ramadani Mirwan ◽  
Muhammad Nuryatno Amin
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Negative Effect

The aim of this research is to prove the effect of financial leverage, profitability, net profit margin and firm size to the income smoothing. Population of this research is manufacturing companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period of 2016-2018 with sampling determined by purposive sampling. Data analyzed using logistic regression (binary logistic regresion). The results of this research showed that financial leverage and profitability have negative effect to income smoothing, and at the opposite net profit margin has positive effects  to income smoothing. Whereas firm size has no effects to income smoothing

scholarly journals PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Paskalis A Panjalusman ◽  
Erik Nugraha ◽  
Audita Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Independent Variable

AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance. The independent variable used in this study is transfer pricing. While the dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance, which is measured using the effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). The population in this study amounted to 15 multinational manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 9 multinational manufacturing companies based on certain criteria. The results of the study show that transfer pricing has an effect but not significantly on tax avoidance. Key Word. transfer pricing; tax avodiance AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah transfer pricing. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance) yang diukur menggunakan effective tax rate (GAAP-ETR). Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan sektor manufaktur multinasional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014-2017. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan manufaktur multinasional berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transfer pricing berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak (tax avoidance). Kata Kunci. transfer pricing; penghindaran pajak

scholarly journals PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN MARKET VALUE ADDEDTERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2013

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Rizky Alika Ramadhani ◽  
Emma S.N. Sipayung
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Analyze Data

<span class="fontstyle0">The objective of study is determine the influence of EVA and MVA to stock returns in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2011 until 2013. Based sampling technique using a :purposive sampling” obtained sample of 91 companies and number of observations as many as 264. The number of observations in this<br />study using multiple regression analysis with the spss 20.0 to analyze data.<br />The results of the study shows that EVA variable has positive effects on stock returns. But other result shows the variable MVA has negative effects on stock returns.</span>

Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Teza Deasvery Falbo ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratio indicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transfer pricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well as transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companies which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, the selected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examination used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thin capitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated with tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pajak, Mekanisme Bonus dan Transfer Pricing

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Population ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe practice of transfer pricing is mostly carried out by multinational companies that want high profits through tax avoidance. in addition, bonus giving is also one of the motivations for obtaining high profits. This study aims to examine the effect of tax and bonus mechanisms on the company's decision to conduct transfer pricing. The research population used in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) period 2013 - 2017 which amounted to 142 companies and research samples totaling 23 companies using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study used logistic regression analysis. The results of the research partially indicate that tax has a significant effect on transfer pricing and the bonus mechanism has a significant effect on transfer pricing. The impact of transfer pricing has the potential to harm state revenues in the taxation sector, because companies will divert their taxable profits to countries that have lower tax rates. AbstrakPraktik transfer pricing mayoritas dilakukan oleh perusahaan multinasional yang menginginkan laba tinggi melalui penghindaran pajak. selain itu, pemberian bonus juga merupakan salah satu motivasi untuk mendapatkan laba yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pajak dan mekanisme bonus terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan transfer pricing. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2013 – 2017 yang berjumlah 142 perusahaan dan sampel penelitiam yang berjumlah 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing dan mekanisme bonus berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing. Dampak transfer pricing berpotensi merugikan pendapatan negara pada sektor perpajakan, dikarenakan perusahaan akan mengalihkan laba kena pajaknya pada negara yang memiliki tarif pajak yang lebih rendahKata Kunci. pajak; mekanisme bonus; praktik transfer pricing

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DAN PERATAAN LABA, TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016 – 2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
Frenky Yosua Hangtuah ◽  
Helmi Yazid ◽  
Muhamad Taqi
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Policy Variable ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Debt Policy ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of tax avoidance and income smoothing on the firm value with a debt policy variable as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which published financial statements for the period 2016-2018. By using purposive sampling technique, 243 company samples were obtained and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) tax avoidance does not have a positive effect on firm value (2) Income smoothing has a positive effect on firm value (3) Debt policy as a moderating variable can strengthen the relationship between tax avoidance and firm value. (4) Debt policy as a moderating variable does not significantly strengthen the relationship between income smoothing and firm value.

scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Constraints and Institutional Ownership on Tax Agressiveness

ACCRUALS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 38-53
Author(s):  
Nurul Aisyah Rachmawati ◽  
Ana Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Financial Constraints ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Test Model ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Positive Effect

Tax aggressiveness is an action taken by a company in reducing taxable income through tax planning, either legally done by tax avoidance or illegally by tax evasion. This study examines the effect of financial constraints and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness.The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2018. The sampling method used in this research is purposive sampling, with this method companies that meet as many as 56 companies. The analytical tool used is classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, model test and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that (1) financial constraints have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, (2) institutional ownership has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, (3) institutional ownership weakens the relationship between financial constraints and tax aggressiveness.

scholarly journals The Effect of Ownership Structure, Cash Holding and Tax Avoidance on Income Smoothing

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Nico Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Cash Holding ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Public Ownership

Objective – This study aims to undertake an empirical study of the influence of ownership structure, cash holding, and tax avoidance on income smoothing. Methodology/Technique – Ownership structure in this research is measured by public ownership and managerial ownership. The population of this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015-2017 and there are 50 companies that meet the criteria and serve as the research sample. The sample selection in this study uses purposive sampling and the hypotheses were tested using binary logistics. Findings – The results of this study show that managerial ownership and public ownership, cash holding by companies and tax avoidance do not have influence on income smoothing. These results show that managerial ownership and public ownership do not affect income smoothing because there are same interest, to improve their wealth. Similarly, neither how much cash is held by a company nor tax avoidance behavior effect income smoothing. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Income Smoothing; Ownership Structure; Cash Holding; Tax Avoidance. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Nico Alexander. 2019. The Effect of Ownership Structure, Cash Holding and Tax Avoidance on Income Smoothing, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 4 (3): 128 – 134 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2019.4.4(3) JEL Classification: G23; G28.

scholarly journals The influence of tax, tunneling incentive, and bonus mechanisms on transfer pricing decision in manufacturing companies

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Yasfiana Nuril Indriaswari ◽  
Riski Aprillia Nita
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Minority Shareholders ◽  
Pricing Decision ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Profit Manipulation

Transfer pricing is a way conducted by a multinational company to do tax avoidance. Concentrated ownership structure makes the majority shareholders tend to perform a tunneling incentive that could harm minority shareholders. Companies that set bonus mechanism based on the profits will make the management or the board of directors tend to conduct profit manipulation. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of tax, tunneling incentive and bonus mechanism on transfer pricing decision taken by manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used on this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2014 totaling 69 companies taken using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used in this study is analysis binary logistic regression. The result of this study shows that tax and tunneling incentive have significantly influence on transfer pricing, while bonus mechanism does not have significant influence on transfer pricing

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