scholarly journals KEWENANGAN PIMPINAN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENGUSULAN PEMBERHENTIAN ANGGOTA DPR TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 694
Author(s):  
Bambang Budiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Precautionary Measure ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Status ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Democratic Country

Political parties have a strategic role in a democratic country. Indonesian 1945 Constitution regulates the status of political parties in the state life in Indonesia. Political parties are the only organization that can become participants in the elections and nominate candidates to fill political positions. One of the authorities of political parties is to nominate candidates of legislators both at the central and regional levels. In addition to nominating candidates for members of Parliament, political parties also have the authority to dismiss members of political parties in the Parliament. Departing from this issue, this study discusses two main problems related to the authority of political parties against the dismissal of the members of the House of Representatives in Indonesia as well as on construction of the arrangements for the provision of dismissal of members of parliament tied to corruption. This research was conducted with the use of normative legal research conducted through an analysis of the norms of the legislation. The study results show that political parties have a very important role in democracy and running the country. In addition to the authority of nominating candidates to fill political positions in the executive and legislative, political parties are also given the authority to replacement and dismissal of members of the House of Representatives. Related to the dismissal of members of the party sitting in Parliament, the political parties should set very important conditions such as the problem of corruption. This serves as a precautionary measure and efforts to realize corruption-free state officials, because corruption has a very serious impact on the life of the nation. Thus the judicial review provided for in Article 16 of Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning the Amendment Act No. 2 of 2008 on Political Parties needs to be done, and then revised. This is to fill the void of legal norms tied to provisions of the dismissal of members of political parties in the House of Representatives due to corruption.Partai politik mempunyai peran strategis dalam negara demokrasi. UUD NRI 1945 telah mengatur kedudukan partai politik dalam kehidupan bernegara di Indonesia. Partai politik adalah satu-satunya organisasi yang dapat menjadi peserta pemilu dan mengajukan calon untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan politik. Salah satu kewenangan partai politik adalah mengajukan calon anggota DPR baik di pusat maupun di daerah. Selain mengajukan calon anggota DPR, partai politik berwenang memberhentikan anggota partai politik yang duduk di DPR. Bertolak dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan yaitu yang berkaitan kewenangan pimpinan partai politik dalam mengusulkan pemberhentian anggota DPR terkait tindak pidana korupsi serta tentang konstruksi pengaturan  terhadap ketentuan pemberhentian anggota DPR terkait tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan melalui analisis terhadap norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa partai politik mempunyai peran sangat penting dalam demokrasi dan penyelenggaaraan negara. Selain diberikan kewenangan untuk mengajukan calon-calon untuk mengisi jabatan-jabatan politik di eksekutif dan legislatif, partai politik juga diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan pergantian dan pemberhentian anggota DPR. Terkait dengan pemberhentian anggota partai yang duduk di DPR seharusnya mengatur ketentuan yang sangat penting seperti masalah korupsi. Hal ini sebagai langkah pencegahan dan dalam upaya mewujudkan penyelenggara negara yang bebas KKN, sebab korupsi mempunyai dampak sangat serius dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan demikian judicial review dalam ketentuan Pasal 16 UU No. 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik perlu dilakukan, yang selanjutnya dilakukan direvisi. Hal ini untuk mengisi kekosongan norma hukum terkait ketentuan pemberhentian anggota partai politik di DPR yang disebabkan tindak pidana korupsi.

scholarly journals Ketentuan Hukum Perbandingan sistem Pengawasan Terhadap Anggota Lembaga Parlemen Dibeberapa negara

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-66
Author(s):  
Patawari Patawari ◽  
Isnanto Bidja
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Social Selection ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Better Than

Pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya anggota parlemen, diperlukan adanya ketentuan pengawasan terhada anggota pada lembaga parlemen, sehingga di dalam menjalankan fungsinya maka anggota DPR berkesesuaian antara perencanaan, tugas dan fungsinya, dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Maka tentunya pengawas tersebut adalah memiliki kompetensi yang cukup untuk memahami tugas dan fungsi anggota DPR (yang diawasi). Paling tidak, sebagai pengawas lebih memahami dari pada tugas dan fungsi anggota DPR, hal tersebut yang dimaksud dengan kompetensi. Sedangkan kompetensi dapat tercipta dari proses akademik, pengalaman dan suatu kewenangan yang diberikan. Anggota dalam lembaga Parlemen, merupakan orang orang yang direkrut oleh  partai politik untuk menjadi anggota parlemen, melalui proses seleksi sosial (konstituen)  yang dipilih melalui pemilihan umum, hingga terpilih dan diberikan tugas dan fungsinya dan bekerja secara kolektifitas dengan ketentuan, yang memegang kekuasaan dalam pementukan perundang undangan, melakukan pengawasan dan melaksanakan fungsi budgeting. The implementation of the duties and functions of parliamentarians requires the provision of oversight to members of parliamentary institutions, so that in carrying out their functions the members of the House of Representatives agree between their planning, duties and functions, and the objectives to be achieved. Then of course these supervisors have sufficient competence to understand the duties and functions of DPR members (supervised). At the very least, as supervisors understand better than the duties and functions of DPR members, this is meant by competence. While competence can be created from the academic process, experience and a given authority. Members in the Parliamentary institution, are people who are recruited by political parties to become members of parliament, through a process of social selection (constituents) elected through general elections, to be elected and given their duties and functions and work collectively with the provisions, who hold power in the formation legislation, supervise and carry out the budgeting function.

De fractieleider : Knelpunt of knooppunt in het parlementair gebeuren ?

Res Publica ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 131-147
Author(s):  
Herman De Croo
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Vice Presidents ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Debates ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Individual

The author describes the recent changes of rules and proceedings in the House of Representatives, later on in the Senate and finally in both the new «cultural Assemblees», concerning the existence, the functioning and the importance of parliamentary groups and their leaders.Assimilated to the status of Vice-presidents of their Assembly, the parliamentary leaders are in charge of many responsabilities and more attention is given to the parliamentary group as such rather than to the individual members. Seating the members in the House, allocating to their «mandated» members speaking time in important debates, replacing members of their group in the specialized committees, preparing with the Speaker the public debates, taking full responsability for the material aid provided to their group and their members (secretarial help, technical assistance in the committee stage and money supply for research) the many tasks of the parliamentary leaders in the organization of parliamentary work are increasing.Their political functions are much more important. Usually the parliamentary leader sits in the top policy making organs of his party, very often he has had governmental experience and, as a floor leader, intervenes in the important debates.Even if essential differences can be observed between political parties (more freedom of action for the liberals and christian-democrats as a parliamentary group, less for the socialists and the communists) the leader in the Parliament plays an important role as the link between political parties and parliament.

scholarly journals PEMAKNAAN NORMA KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUATAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM RULE MAKING FUNCTION

Arena Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-389
Author(s):  
Aditya Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Rule Making ◽  
Normative Aspect

The existence of the House of Representatives (DPD) in including regional inputs in the form of norms has experienced polemics. These polemics include the decisions of the State Administrative Court (PTUN), the Supreme Court (MA), and the Constitutional Court (MK) that are out of sync with one another. This decision has the impact of legal dualism which results in confusion for the General Election Commission (KPU) to carry out its functions and even disharmony between legal norms. This normative research aims to determine the existence of a basis to support the DPD in order to reduce conflicts of interest. As a result, the KPU, when viewed from the normative aspect, the Constitutional Court is the sole interpreter of the constitution because of the authority granted by the constitution in Article 24 C. If so, then the KPU does not have to worry about implementing the Constitutional Court's decision because it is constitutional. That is, the KPU carrying out the Constitutional Court's Decision means maintaining the dignity of the DPR so that the aspirations carried out truly represent the needs of the region without worrying about conflicts of interest because they have as administrators of political parties.

Questioning Judges with a Questionable Process: An Analysis of Committee Appearances by Canadian Supreme Court Candidates

2015 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 863-883
Author(s):  
Andrea Lawlor ◽  
Erin Crandall
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
The Political ◽  
Review Committee ◽  
Conservative Government ◽  
Members Of Parliament ◽  
Original Dataset ◽  
Probing Questions

AbstractIn 2006, the Canadian government introduced a new component to its process of selecting Supreme Court justices, a review committee composed of members of Parliament. Tasked with interviewing justices prior to their appointment to the bench, the committee met four times, interviewing only five of the eight judicial candidates appointed to the bench before the Conservative government announced the committee's termination in 2014. This study offers the first comprehensive analysis of the performance of this ad hoc judicial review committee. Using an original dataset, we find that MPs asked little by way of probing questions, such as those related to policy or a candidate's previous jurisprudence. However, we do find some evidence that the hearing process was used to further the political aims of the participating political parties.

scholarly journals The Presidential System with a Multiparty System is Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Nur Afti Aulia ◽  
La Ode Husen ◽  
Agussalim A. Gadjong
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Checks And Balances ◽  
Majority Party ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Presidential System ◽  
Stable Coalition ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Constitutional System

Coalitions of political parties built within the presidential system, especially in Indonesia, are non-binding and permanent. If government policies or programs are not famous or inline, political parties tend to engage in opposition. This study aims to determine the implementation of the presidential system with a multiparty system and efforts to realize a stable and dynamic government based on the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses a normative approach. Types and sources of legal materials consist of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis technique used in this research is the hermeneutic analysis method. The study results concluded that with the implementation of the presidential system with a multiparty system, it is rare for a President to be elected and from the majority party. Furthermore, with the election of a minority President and a majority in Parliament, the President will strengthen his position by forming a coalition. However, building a stable coalition is difficult in a multiparty presidential democracy. In this regard, the institutional engineering agenda that needs to be designed includes simplifying the number of factions in Parliament by tightening the threshold requirements for fraction formation; parliamentary coalition regulations aimed at both political blocs (coalition and opposition); strengthening the institution and authority of the Regional Representative Council to balance the House of Representatives so that checks and balances not only occur between the President and the House of Representatives but also between the House of Representatives and the Regional Representative Council.

Moderating Role of Gender in the Relationship between Cognitive Errors and Anxiety among Adolescents

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-102
Author(s):  
Tasnim Rehna ◽  
Rubina Hanif ◽  
Muhammad Aqeel
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Adolescent Psychopathology ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cognitive Errors ◽  
Adolescent Anxiety ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Status ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Widespread social paradigms on which the status variances are grounded in any society, gender plays pivotal role in manifestation of mental health problems (Rutter, 2007). A hefty volume of research has addressed the issue in adults nonetheless, little is vividly known about the role of gender in adolescent psychopathology. Sample: A sample of 240 adolescents (125 boys, 115 girls) aging 12-18 years was amassed from various secondary schools of Islamabad with the approval of the Federal Directorate of Education (FDE), relevant authorities of the schools and the adolescents themselves. Instruments: Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (Taylor & Spence, 1953) and Children’s Negative Cognitive Errors Questionnaire (CNCEQ) by Leitenberg et al., (1986) were applied in present study. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that cognitive errors jointly accounted for 78% of variance in predicting anxiety among adolescents. Findings also exhibited that gender significantly moderated the relationship between cognitive errors and adolescent anxiety. Implications of the findings are discoursed for future research and clinical practice.

Australia and People Seeking Asylum who Arrive by Boat

2018 ◽  
pp. 518-536
Author(s):  
Caroline Fleay
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Repeated Use ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
The United Nations

Throughout the past forty years various leaders from both major political parties in Australia have categorized the arrival by boat of people seeking asylum as a “crisis” and the people themselves as “illegal.” This is despite Australia being a signatory to the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, and receiving relatively few people who seek asylum compared with many other countries. Punitive government policies and processes have further reinforced these representations, such that “crisis” and “illegal” can now be understood as both categories of analysis and practice. The repeated use of such categories may be helping to produce and reproduce prejudice and racism and obscure the needs and experiences of people seeking asylum.

scholarly journals Pharmacist’s role in the system of palliative and hospice care in Ukraine and Poland

2014 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-287
Author(s):  
Sofiya Prokip ◽  
Iga Pawłowska ◽  
Bohdan Hromovyk ◽  
Leszek Pawłowski
Keyword(s):  
Multidisciplinary Team ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Hospice Care ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Drug Management ◽  
Efficient Treatment ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Polish Study ◽  
The Status

Introduction. The efficient pharmacotherapy is an important part of palliative and hospice care, and requires a multidisciplinary approach to the patients. The pharmacist, as the member of the multidisciplinary therapeutic team, is responsible for performing pharmaceutical care, which provides safe and efficient treatment. The aim of the research was to conduct a comparative research about the status of palliative and hospice care and role of the pharmacist (clinical pharmacist) in Ukraine and Poland.Material and methods. It was a questionnaire survey conducted in Ukraine, as well as analysis of information sources associated with this subject. The questionnaire was developed on the basis of similar study conducted in Poland. It consisted of 15 multiple-choice questions addressed to head physicians and doctors in Ukraine. The obtained results were compared to the results of the mentioned above Polish study. Results. Eight head physicians and 22 doctors (30 questionnaires) from 13 palliative and hospice care institutions in Ukraine responded to the survey. It has been found that almost half in Ukraine (43%) believed that the pharmacist should be a mandatory member of a multidisciplinary team, because of his/her significant role in drug management in hospice. Conclusion. A multidisciplinary approach to satisfying of patients' needs in palliative and hospice care has a great significance. Results of the study testify to the importance of including the pharmacists into the multidisciplinary team.

scholarly journals NURSE IN THE POLISH HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (8) ◽  
pp. 1771-1779
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Paszkowska
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Status ◽  
Medical Order ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Care System

Nurses are the largest group of Polish medical staff. There are currently approximately 230,000 nurses employed in Poland. There is a statutory profession for many years. Nurses provide health services on the basis of a medical order or on their own. As a result of changes in the law, the scope of their professional competences has been increasing for several years, including to independently administer medicines and issue prescriptions. The purpose of the article is to present and analyze legal norms determining the status of a nurse in the Polish health care system. In addition, the definition of the statutory principles of cooperation between doctors and nurses. The analysis shows that changes in law in recent years have significantly influenced the increase in the role of nurses in the health care system and they are also relevant to the practice of the medical profession.

scholarly journals Transferencias de recursos y partidos políticos. Estudio de los municipios mexicanos

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silverio Tamez Garza ◽  
Adriana Verónica Hinojosa Cruz ◽  
Carlos Augusto Jiménez Zárate
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
The Political ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Partido Revolucionario Institucional ◽  
Chamber Of Deputies

Abstract. In this paper we analyze how much influence the political party with the largest nationwide (Partido Revolucionario Institucional: PRI) in the Congress, specifically the House of Representatives, in the distribution of the Funds of Branch 23: Paving Fund and Sports Spaces for Municipalities, for the year 2010 which is when this fund was created and for the year 2011. The results of our analysis were that there is a positive impact in the influence ofthe political party with the largest presence in the Chamber of Deputies in the allocation of resources to those municipalities that are governed by mayors from the PRI.Keywords: municipalities, paving and spaces fund goods, political parties, populationResumen. En el presente artículo se analiza la influencia que puede presentar laconfiguración de la Cámara de Diputados con una mayoría por partido en la asignación de recursos hacia las entidades federativas y municipios. Se tomó el caso del Fondo de Pavimentación y Espacios Deportivos para Municipios comparando la distribución en el año de su creación (2010) cuando no se emitieron reglas para su acceso con el siguiente año (2011) tomando en cuenta nuevos criterios. El resultado que nos arroja nuestro análisis es que existe una incidencia positiva en cuanto a la influencia política que se ejerce cuando unexiste mayoría en la representación partidista en la Cámara de Diputados.Palabras clave: fondo de pavimentación y espacios deportivos, municipios, partidos políticos, población

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