scholarly journals Penjatuhan Pidana oleh Hakim Terhadap Prajurit Tentara Nasional Indonesia sebagai Pelaku Penyalahguna Narkotika

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Criminal Punishment ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Track System ◽  
Double Track

Sanctions stipulated in the Narcotics law adheres to double track system in the form of criminal sanctions and action sanctions. Rehabilitation is one form of action sanction, in accordance with the provisions of Article 54 of Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics. The purpose of this study is to analyze the judge's consideration in dropping criminal punishment against the soldier of Indonesian National Army as narcotics abusers. This study uses normative research methods with statute approach and case approach. The results of the study indicate that Narcotics addicts and narcotics abuse victims in the case of proven or proven as victims of narcotics abusers as regulated in Article 127 paragraph (3) of Narcotics Law shall undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. Consideration of the judges of Military Court III-14 Denpasar through its decree Number: 33-K / PM. III-14 / AD / VIII / 2015, which states that the defendant has been proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act of narcotics perpetrator to impose criminal sanctions, appears to be inconsistent with the provisions of the Narcotics Act because the judge does not consider the provisions of Article 127 paragraph (3) Law Number 35 Year 2009, namely compulsory rehabilitation in case it can be proven or proven as a victim of narcotics abuser, the abuser shall undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. Therefore, the judge in deciding the perpetrators of narcotics abuse should be guided by the provisions set forth in Law Number 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics. Sanksi yang diatur dalam undang-undang Narkotika menganut double track system yaitu berupa sanksi pidana dan sanksi tindakan. Rehabilitasi merupakan salah satu bentuk sanksi tindakan, sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana penjara terhadap prajurit TNI sebagai pelaku penyalah guna narkotika. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Pecandu Narkotika dan korban penyalahgunaan narkotika dalam hal dapat dibuktikan atau terbukti sebagai korban penyalahguna narkotika  sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 127 ayat (3) UU Narkotika wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Militer III-14 Denpasar melalui putusanya Nomor :33-K/ PM. III-14/AD/ VIII /2015, yang menyatakan terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penyalahguna narkotika menjatuhkan sanksi pidana,  tampak tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Undang- tentang Narkotika karena hakim tidak memperhatikan ketentuan Pasal 127 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009, yaitu wajib rehabilitasi dalam hal dapat dibuktikan atau terbukti sebagai korban penyalahguna narkotika, penyalahguna tersebut wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Oleh karena itu hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap pelaku penyalah guna narkotika harus berpedoman pada ketentuan yang sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika.

scholarly journals PENGATURAN PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PECANDU DAN PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1504
Author(s):  
Gst Ngurah Arya Dharma Susila ◽  
Ida Bagus Surya Dharma Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Track System ◽  
Double Track

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan tentang pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan juga menganalisis tentang pemberian sanksi pidana bagi pecandu dan penyalah guna narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika diatur di dalam tujuan pembuatan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, tepatnya pada Pasal 4 huruf d yang mewajibkan pecandu dan penyalahguna narkotika untuk direhabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. Walaupun, Pasal 134 dan 127 ayat (1) mengatur bahwa pecandu dan penyalahguna dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana baik berupa pidana penjara, pidana kurungan, ataupun pidana denda. Namun, karena undang-undang ini menganut double track system yang artinya ada sanksi pidana dan juga sanksi tindakan maka pecandu dan penyalahguna seharusnya diberikan sanksi tindakan berupa rehabilitasi medis dan rehabilitasi sosial. This paper aims to analyze the regulation of narcotics addicts and abusers in Law Number 35 Year 2009 regarding Narcotics and elaborate the provision of criminal sanctions for drug addicts and abusers. The research method used is a normative legal research method and the statutory approach and analysis approach. The results of this study were narcotics addicts and abusers arranged in the purpose of making Law Number 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics, precisely in Article 4 letter d which requires drug addicts and abusers to be rehabilitated medically and socially rehabilitated. Although, Articles 134 and 127 paragraph (1) regulate that addicts and abusers may be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, confinement, or fines. However, because this law adheres to a double track system which means there are criminal sanctions and also sanctions for actions, addicts and abusers should be given sanctions in the form of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation.

scholarly journals REHABILITASI TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI TINJAU DARI SISTEM PEMIDANAAN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Syafruddin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Track System ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Double Track

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the increasingly widespread use of narcotic in Indonesia, while the illegal use of narcotics can be viewed as a crime that can be imposed criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Law of 35 of 2009. This narcotic law, in the case of punishment to the narcotic user, adheres to double track system, namely repressive sanction and action sanction. Medical rehabilitation is one of the framework of action sanction. On that basis, this research refers to two objectives: Analyzing the existence of rehabilitation for narcotic user in the perspective of the Indonesian punishment system and Analyzing the consequences for rehabilitation in cases of narcotic crime.This research is a legal research with normative law research type. The analytical approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials used in this study are primary and secondary legal materials. Primary sources of law relate to written legal products and secular sources of law covering other relevant literature.The results of research show that the existence of rehabilitation for narcotic user in the perspective of the Indonesian punishment system, is basically one of the forms of sanction which must be undertaken by the user of narcotic who is not the category of dealer, because the philosophy of Law of 35 on 2009 on Narcotic adheres to double track system in the case of sanction for the narcotic user, namely a repressive witness and action sanction, so it can be argued that  rehabilitation is a manifestation of the sanction of such action. Furthermore, the determination of rehabilitation for narcotic user based on a judge's ruling may have consequences for drug user to undergo medical rehabilitation as a duty.. Furthermore, the role of government is very important through the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) to streamline community participation in the framework of medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation procedures that are very urgent for the recovery of health and mental recovery of those who have become victims of narcotics. Keywords : Rehabilitation, Criminal Sanction, and Narcotic User 

THE POSITION OF QANUN 6 OF 2014 ON JINAYAT LAW TOWARD ACT 11 OF 2012 ON JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM RELATED TO CHILD CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rifqi Qowiyul Iman
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Justice System ◽  
National Level ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Track System ◽  
Double Track ◽  
Rule Out

This paper aims to describe the differences and the position of the legal rules for juvenile crimes between Qanun 6 of 2014 and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System.  This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results show that Qanun Number 6 of 2014 also regulates criminal sanctions for children, which are normatively regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012. In addition, Qanun, as Aceh Islamic criminal law legalizes canning punishment for children, as well as the double-track system adopted by The Law of Juvenile Criminal Justice System is not explicitly accommodated in Qanun. Qanun at the level of a Regional Regulation is part of the hierarchy of laws and regulations that should be in line with what generally applies at the national level. Law Number 11 of 2006 is being the basis of the authority to make Qanun, as long as there is no court decision invalidates it, Qanun Number 6 of 2014, which is a derivative of Law Number 11 of 2006, can be declared as "lex specialis" of The Juvenile Criminal Justice System law which regulates child crime. However, it does not rule out the possibility that in the future, the judicial review of the article can be conducted.

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-290
Author(s):  
I Gede Darmawan Ardika ◽  
I Nyoman Sujana ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Track System ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Legal Arguments ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Double Track

Drug abuse from year to year has always been increasing, not only in adults but also among adolescents and children. The cause of this abuse consists of two factors, namely internal and external factors. With these problems, this study aims to determine the regulation of criminal sanctions against narcotics abuse and to find out the application of criminal sanctions against narcotics abuse. This research uses the normative method. Sources of data used are sources of secondary legal materials obtained through document, and analysis of legal materials using legal arguments. The results of the study show that the sanctions against narcotics abuse are regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Articles 111 to 148. Then, criminal sanctions against narcotics abuse are in the form of imprisonment and fines. The criminal system against narcotics abusers uses a double track system, namely implementing criminal sanctions and sanctions for action at once

scholarly journals Sanksi Pidana Kebiri Kimia terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
I Komang Widnyana ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Chemical Castration ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Track System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Track

The number of child sexual violence rates increased in 2016. Encourage the government to form Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Stipulation of PERPU Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection into Law. The law contains sanctions against perpetrators of child sexual violence in the form of chemical castration. The purpose of this study was to determine the regulation of chemical castration sanctions against perpetrators of child sexual violence. The method used is the normative method. The regulation for the imposition of criminal sanctions on chemical castration is regulated by Law No. 17 of 2016. The punishment system for chemical castration is a double track system of sanctions. Chemical castration sanctions are sanctions for the act of giving chemical substances to perpetrators of child sexual violence. The prosecutor will carry out the castration sanction as executor of the court's decision and may ask for help from non-doctor medical personnel. The government must immediately pass technical guidelines for the implementation of chemical castration measures. And there is a need for competency education to implement chemical castration.

scholarly journals THE URGENCY OF PSYCHIATRIC THERAPY SANCTION IMPOSITION AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF PEDOPHILIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triana Ohoiwutun
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Disorder ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Track System ◽  
Double Track

The pedophilia crime can be imprisoned under the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Act of 2014 (UU Perlindungan Anak Tahun 2014); whereas pedophile can be qualifild as the psychiatric disorder in accordance with ICD, DSM and PPDGJ definition. The imposition of measures psychotherapy is able to be integrated and synergized with the imprisonment penalty based on the concept of criminal individualization and double track system. Therefore the penalties againts pedophiles could be effective and efficient penalties not only the perpetrators but also for the society.Key words: pedophilia, criminal sanctions, psychiatric therapy.

scholarly journals Implementasi Model Double Track System: Sanksi Pidana dan Tindakan sebagai Sistem Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Kabupaten Langkat

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Sri Sulistyawati ◽  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Bambang Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Class Ii ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
District Court ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
The People ◽  
Track System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Track

Narcotics abuse is a danger that can destroy the next generation and hinder the development of the Indonesian nation in carrying out development in every sector of life. The narcotics problem is very much a concern of the people of Indonesia and especially the Province of North Sumatra because this province is ranked second after the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in the number of narcotics users. This research is very important in order to help the government program in order to avoid the youth of the nation's successors of narcotics users and provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of criminal acts of narcotics abuse. That the application of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics has set about a double track system where narcotics addicts can be punished with actions in the form of rehabilitation. But in its application the judge always imposes criminal sanctions in the form of prison for drug addicts. So that more and more drug addicts in prison. The problems discussed in this study are the implementation of the double track system model, criminal sanctions and actions as a criminal system for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse crimes in Langkat Class II Penitentiary, whether this double track system can be implemented and whatever is an obstacle in the implementation of this double track system, by using the socio-legal research approach. Conclusions from the results of the study up to now the criminal system that was handed down in the Langkat District Court against narcotics criminals still used a single track system, so that all prisoners who served their sentences in Class II A Narcotics Lap Langkat were sentenced in the form of imprisonment.

scholarly journals SANCTIONS POLICY IN THE INDONESIAN ACT. NO. 35 OF 2009 ON NARCOTICS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Indah Setyowati
Keyword(s):  
Drug Laws ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
The Public ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
The People ◽  
Track System ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Double Track

Law is a legitimate product that is issued by the government / state is defined as a rule that should be known by the people or the public anywhere in the territory. The Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics is the latest drug laws supersede previous laws. Sanctions policy in this legislation is seen using a double track system which means that the policy of sanctions to use two-lane system is a criminal path for all the prohibited acts and course of action for users / abusers. While the sanctions policy are the following types may be criminal sanctions in principal and additional criminal, criminal sanctions are generally threatened by cumulation ie for example imprisonment with penalty, No weighting towards certain crimes when committed in an organized with conspiracy and carried out by the corporation and recidive. Experiment with a criminal offense the penalty is equal to committing a crime.

DEKRIMINALISASI BAGI PENYALAHGUNA, KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PECANDU NARKOTIKA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG NARKOTIKA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
M. Saikhu
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Track System ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Circular Letter ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Drug Problems ◽  
Double Track

Penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap Narkoba menjadi permasalahan serius hampir di setiap Negara, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Karena kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Pecandu di Indonesia semakin hari semakin meningkat. Hal ini tentunya harus mendapatkan penanganan yang lebih serius dari semua komponen, baik pemerintah maupun swasta. Sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, Penyalahguna Narkotika wajib direhabilitasi, yang diperkuat dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2010 tentang penempatan Penyalahguna, bahwa Korban Penyalahguna dan Pecandu Narkotika ditempatkan ke dalam Lembaga  Rehabilitasi Medis dan Sosial. Undang Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika mengatur double track  system pemidanaan, yaitu hakim dapat memutuskan hukuman pidana penjara dan dapat memutuskan tindakan rehabilitasi bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika. Hakim berperan sangat penting sesuai amanat Undang Undang untuk melakukan dekriminalisasi sehingga permintaan berkurang. Langkah ini bisa mengurangi suplai yang berdampak pada penanggulangan masalah Narkoba di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Narkotika; Penyalahgunaan; DekriminalisasiAbuse and trafficking in illegal drugs is a serious problem in almost every country, no exception in Indonesia. Because the fact shows that the number of addicts in Indonesia is increasing the day. This should certainly get more serious handling from all components, both government and private. As mandated in law number 35 year 2009 concerning narcotics, narcotic abusers is obliged to be rehabilitated, which was strengthened in the circular letter of the Supreme Court No. 4 year 2010 on the placement of abusers, that abusers victims and narcotics addicts were placed into the institute. Medical and social rehabilitation. Law Number 35 year 2009 about narcotics set up double track system Pemidanaan, that is, the judge can decide the prison sentence and can decide the rehabilitation action for abusers narcotics. The judge plays a crucial role according to the law's mandate to decriminalize so that demand decreases. This step can reduce supply that has an impact on the prevention of drug problems in Indonesia. Keywords: narcotics; Abuse Of 

scholarly journals Modern aspects of social protection of combatants depending on the severity of disability

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
N. M. Bieliaieva ◽  
O. B. Yavorovenko ◽  
I. V. Kurylenko ◽  
L. V. Prysiazhniuk ◽  
O. V. Dziuniak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Rehabilitation ◽  
Rehabilitation Services ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Rehabilitation Process ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Social Rehabilitation ◽  
Group I ◽  
Severity Of Disability ◽  
Rehabilitation Measures

The urgency of the problem is due to the significant increase in recent years in the number of young and middle-aged people who have passed the war, the need to develop adequate measures of social assistance and protection. An important task in the organization of the rehabilitation process is to determine the structure of the needs of servicemen with disabilities in various types of medical and social care and the development of individual rehabilitation programs (IRP) based on them. The purpose of the study: to determine the structure of the needs of servicemen with disabilities in medical and social rehabilitation depending on the severity of disability. Statistical data from 25 administrative territories of Ukraine for 2018 are analyzed, the needs of participants of military service with disabilities in medical and social rehabilitation measures, their structure are calculated. The data of the information base of the centers and the bureau of medical and social examination of the regions were used. Processing of the primary material was performed using the universal statistical package "Excel". In 2018, medical and social expert commissions (MSEC) of Ukraine for the first time and re-certified and recognized persons with disabilities 7843 combatants. Of these, disability of group I (IA and IB) was established in 2.6 %, II – in 29.2 %, III – in 68.2 % of cases. All victims for MSEC were formed IRP. The dependence of the needs of combatants in medical and social rehabilitation measures on the severity of disability has been established. For persons with disabilities of groups II and III, priority is given to medical and professional rehabilitation, group I – social rehabilitation and technical means of rehabilitation with medical support. Of the medical rehabilitation services for persons with II and III groups of disability, sanatorium treatment is significant, and group I – rehabilitation therapy. Among vocational rehabilitation services, employment in production conditions is important – for persons with group III disabilities, in specially created conditions – for persons with group II disabilities, at home – for persons with group I disabilities. Vocational training was offered to a small number of people with disabilities of all groups. Among social rehabilitation services and technical means of rehabilitation, the services of social workers of territorial social service centers were significant for representatives of all disability groups, simpler means of transportation for persons of group III disability and more complex means for persons of group I. Determining the characteristics of the needs of servicemen with disabilities depending on its severity allows MSEC specialists to better form the IRP, develop targeted rehabilitation programs at the regional level, assess shortcomings in the organization of the rehabilitation process and build a rehabilitation system for combatants.

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