scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE USE OF BATTERY PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS WITH THE LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC COMPLAINT OF THE PERCUSSION DIVISION PLAYERS OF THE MARCHING BANDS IN DENPASAR AND BADUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Putu Intan Noviyanti ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
M. Widnyana ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Snare Drum ◽  
Marching Bands ◽  
Percussion Instruments ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a kind of complaint which is easily found in human’s daily life. An activity of carrying something can be one of factors causing the low back pain. Many people uphold some things more than the normal limit by using a wrong way and even doing it for a long duration. A battery percussion player is required to uphold and sustain a battery percussion instrument with an upright standing position and for quite a long time. It can cause the low back pain.  Purpose: to find out the correlation between the use of battery percussion instruments with the low back pain myogenic complaint of the percussion division players. Method: This study used an observational analytic method with cross sectional approach which applied a saturation sampling technique. The number of the sample was 90 people divided into 3 groups: snare drum, quint tom/ multi toms and bass drum in which each group contained of 30 people. The data collection was conducted by filling out a questionnaire to diagnose and measure the pain scale with VAS. The hypothesis test was done using bivariate analysis with a chi-square test. Result: The result of the study shows that the bivariate analysis with the chi-square test finds out that the value is p < 0.05. Furthermore, the low back pain percentage of the snare drum is 63.4%; the quint tom/multi toms is 100%; and, the bass drum is 90.1%. Conclusion: Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the use of battery percussion instruments and the low back pain myogenic complaint of the percussion division players of the marching bands in Denpasar and Badung.   Key Words: Low Back Pain, Marching Band, Battery Percussion, VAS.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pembuat Batu Bata (cross sectional study)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Rosita Ginting ◽  
Raisha Octavariny
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Chi Square Test

Low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal disorders caused by repetitive movements and poor body activities. Almost 80% of the population has experienced low back pain in their life cycle. Low back pain is one of the most common complaints related to a job. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in brick-making workers. This research method is a quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population is 38 people with purposive sampling technique sampling. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that from 38 workers there were 25 people who experienced low back pain. The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between age and low back pain (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship between years of service and low back pain (p = 0.0001). It is recommended that workers always apply ergonomics principles in doing their work so as to reduce the level of risk of low back pain, for brick industry owners it is recommended to re-design work facilities and add mechanical aids to eliminate manual hazards, as well as suggestions for related agencies should make policies and supervision of problems in the informal sector, especially the brick industry.

scholarly journals CORRELATION OF WORKING DURATION WITH LOW BACK PAIN ON DRIVER TAXI X PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Yuharika Pratiwi ◽  
Ratih Ayuningtiyas ◽  
Romi Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Radicular Pain ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Taxi Drivers ◽  
Almost All

Low back pain (NPB) is a pain that is felt in the lumbar or lumbosacral areas can be either local pain, radicular pain, or both, and is not a diagnosis of the disease. Almost all populations experience NPB so that it becomes a common health problem in the world. Half of the workers are thought to have experienced NPB. According to the initial survey, more than two-thirds of taxi X drivers experienced NPB. This type of study was quantitative observational with a cross-sectional design, the amount of sample was 43 respondents. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of work with the incidence of lower back pain (NPB) of taxi X drivers Pekanbaru. Data analysis was used univariate and bivariate analysis by Chi-square test. The results obtained p-value = 0.008 and PR = 2.917 (95% CI = 1.462-5.819) which means there was a relationship between the length of work with NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru. Taxi drivers who have worked > 8 hours have a risk of 2,917 times more likely to experience NPB compared to those who have worked ≤ 8 hours. The conclusion of the study there was a relationship between the length of work with the NPB on taxi drivers X Pekanbaru which was a risk factor.

scholarly journals Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Low Back Pain

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Rasyidah AZ ◽  
Hazria Dayani ◽  
Maulani Maulani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Gender

<p><em>Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the health problems that are often found in the community. Every year 15-45% of adults suffer from low back pain, and one in 20 sufferers must be hospitalized due to acute attacks. Risk factors that influence the occurrence of low back pain include work period, work attitude and gender. This study aims to determine the relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. The population in this study were all low back pain sufferers at the Nerve Polyclinic at Royal Prima Jambi Hospital from 425 people in May and sampling was done using accidental sampling technique which amounted to 78 patients. The analysis in this study using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Neurological Polyclinic of Royal Prima Jambi Hospital with a P-Value value of &lt;0.05. There is a relationship between Work Period, Work Attitude and Gender with Low Back Pain Complaints in the Nerve Polyclinic Royal Prima Jambi Hospital. </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Working Period, Work Attitude, Gender, Low Back Pain</em><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Individual Factors Influence Incidence Of Low Back Pain In Batik Craftsman

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Nadila Putri Pramesti ◽  
Hidayat Kussugiharso Wibowo ◽  
Prima Maharani Putri
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Individual Factors ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: The incidence of low back pain in Indonesia is still relatively high with an injury prevalence of 6.5%. One of the contributor of the high incidence rate is caused by occupational factors such as works that are repetitive in nature, that imposes forced power, and static work. One of the job that poses this risk is batik craftsmen. It is estimated that there are 15.000 batik craftsmen who are actively working in Central Java Province. The aim of  study was to determine association between individual factors and incidence of low back pain in batik craftsman. Methods: This study is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design, conducted in February 2021 in Central Sokaraja Village. Sample collection was carried out with total sampling method with a total sample of 60 respondents. Data analysis technique used in this study was Chi square test Results: The result of Chi square test showed that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.001), there is a significant association between sitting duration and low back pain (p=0.028), there is a significant association between work load and low back pain (p=0.002), there is no significant association between gender and low back pain (p=0.081), there is no significant association between age and low back pain (p=0.632), and there is no significant association between body mass index and low back pain (p=0.807). From multivariate analysis, it was found that there is a significant association between work period and low back pain (p=0.026). Conclusion: There is a significant association between work period, sitting duration, and work load with low back pain, while there is no significant association between age, gender and body mass index (BMI) with low back pain.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low back pain and associated factors in adults from a middle-size Brazilian city

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1575-1582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Alex Carvalho Zanuto ◽  
Jamile Sanches Codogno ◽  
Diego Giulliano Destro Christófaro ◽  
Luiz Carlos Marques Vanderlei ◽  
Jefferson Rosa Cardoso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Obese People ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To determine the prevalence of low back pain and some related variables among adults of both genders.Methods: Was conduct a cross-sectional study of population-based in the urban area of Presidente Prudente, São Paulo. The sample consisted of 743 adult residents for over two years in this city. Low back pain, quality of sleep and physical activity were collected through face to face interview at the residence of respondents. Was used the chi-square test to analyze the association between variables, later was created tree multivariate models with hierarchical inclusion of confounding factors.Results: The prevalence of low back pain reported last year was 50.2% (95% CI: 46.6, 53.8), and the last week 32.3% (95% CI: 28.9, 35.6). Was association among low back pain and females (p-value = 0.031), older age, lower education, altered sleep and overweight, the adjusted model found that people over the age of 45 years (45 to 59.9 years, OR = 13.1 [1.72-98.5] and ≥ 60 years, OR = 9.10 [1.15-71.7]), with some alteration of sleep (OR = 3.21 [1.84-5.61]) and obese (OR = 2.33 [1:26 to 4:33]) seems to be a risk group for low back pain.Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain is high and obese people aged over 45 years, with any sleep disturbance are a group at higher risk for low back pain.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Ergonomic Risk of Manual Handling of Patients with MAPO Index and its Relationship with Incidence of Low Back Pain among Nurses

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 257-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahnaz Saremi ◽  
Fatemeh Khayati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Past ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Medium Risk ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Hospital Wards ◽  
Ergonomic Risk

Low back pain (LBP) is the most common and most costly musculoskeletal disorder among nursing profession. The ergonomic risk factors are common causes of lumbar injury. This study aims to assess the risk of LBP among nurses in different wards of an Iranian subspecialty hospital by means of MAPO method and to investigate if there is any relationship between calculated index and the self-reported LBP. The study was conducted in 16 sections of an Iranian subspecialty hospital including 174 wards. Exposed nursing staff (N=54) were asked to report LBP experiences in the past year. Our results indicated approximately 90% of examined wards were in the red band while only 9% were in the yellow and 1% in the green bands. Among all nurses who worked in the high risk wards, 25% reported suffering LBP during the past 12 months. However, 16% of those who were in the medium risk wards also experienced LBP in the past year. Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between LBP incidence and the level of MAPO index (p=0.004). This study suggests that the frequency of LBP among nurses is higher than the general population. The most studied wards felt in the red band, indicating the elevated risk for low back in the majority of hospital wards. It is therefore necessary to implement an ergonomic program in order to modify the observed deleterious condition as soon as possible.

scholarly journals Factors affecting low back pain occurrence in nurses of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Hambar Triyono ◽  
Kris Linggardini
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Years Of Service

Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the pains due to work, usually called lower back pain, and has always become the main cause of a disability, in which its effect has influenced the activities in the workplace. The risk factors influencing the pain occurrence include individual factor (age, gender, years of service, body mass index, smoking habit, exercising habit), psychosocial factor, and occupational factor. The aim of the sesearch was determine the factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto. The research used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was total sampling with 75 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with Chi-Square test. The research result indicates that there is no correlation between the factor of gender (0.648), smoking habit (0.418), and exercise habit (0.484) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05.Mean while, it is found that there is a correlation between the factor of age (0.045), body mass index (0.000), years of service (0.002), occupational (0.002), and psychosocial (0.032) to low back pain occurrence. This is because the p value from the Chi Square test = 0.05. The factors influencing low back pain occurrence in nurses of Rumah Sakit Islam Purwokerto are the factors of age, years of service, body mass index, occupational, and psychosocial.

scholarly journals Prevalence of low back pain among females in physiotherapy compared to medicine college in University of Hail

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Aisha Ansari ◽  
Mohammad Shahid Ali
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Physiotherapy Students

Background: Some studies have demonstrated that physiotherapists have a high prevalence of low back pain (LBP). The relationship between physiotherapy students, who are possibly open to the same LBP professional risks as graduates, and LBP has never been established. Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the association between undergraduate physiotherapy study and LBP. Settings: University of Hail, female Campus. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at University of Hail, K.S.A. A survey-based learning was carried out with physiotherapy and medical students. The target population of this study consists of 120 medical and physiotherapy students, where 60 were Medical and 60 were physiotherapy students. The sample was randomly selected from the University of Hail (female campus). The Social Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) will be used to analyze the entered data. Descriptive statistics such as Chi square test, U test, correlation, graphs as well as percentages will be used to describe the participants. Result: Physiotherapy students reported a higher prevalence of LBP when compared with the medical students in all measures. There were no changes between the courses regarding pain intensity and disability.

scholarly journals Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Pekerja Perajin Batu Bata di Kabupaten Seluma

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-84
Author(s):  
Andriana Marwanto ◽  
Agus Widada ◽  
Riang Adeko ◽  
Prasetyawati Prasetyawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Work Attitudes ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Attitude ◽  
Chi Square Test

Occupational health absolutely must be implemented in work, both informal and formal industries. Activities that can cause health problems are improper work attitudes such as sitting, standing, bending, squatting, walking, and others. Health problems related to work attitudes are complaints of low back pain (LBP). This type of research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Research respondents are brick workers in Babatan Seluma Village with 60 workers. Data were obtained by interviewing the respondents' characteristics, years of service, work attitudes, and complaints of LBP. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between variables and the logistic regression test to determine the factors most at risk for the occurrence of complaints. The results showed that 51.70% of the respondents were less than 40 years old, the respondent's working period of more than 10 years was 51.80%, and most of the respondents (56.70%) had non-ergonomic work attitudes. This study shows a relationship between age, tenure, and work attitude towards LBP complaints with a p-value (0.040; 0.050; 0.016). Workers are expected to work according to an ergonomic work attitude to avoid LBP complaints.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA PEKERJA PEMOTONG IKAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Rahmad Gurusinga ◽  
Tati Murni KaroKaro ◽  
Kardina Hayati ◽  
Sarmana . ◽  
Bunga Br Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sitting Posture ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Low back pain (LBP) is a very common world health problem, which causes activity restrictions and also absenteeism from work. Low back pain can reduce human productivity, 50-80% of workers worldwide have experienced low back pain where almost a third of their age have experienced some type of low back pain which is the second disease after the flu. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sitting and sitting posture with complaints of low back pain among fish cutter workers at UD. Dumbo Jaya Group, Kota Galuh Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research method uses an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The number of samples as many as 31 fish cutter workers, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis using the chi-square test with a significant level of 95% or p≤α (0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between length of sitting and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.013 < = 0.05 and there was a significant relationship between sitting posture and complaints of low back pain in fish cutter workers P = 0.039 < = 0.05. It is recommended for fish cutter workers to be able to arrange rest hours and a good sitting posture so that lower back pain does not occur.  

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