scholarly journals Полицентричная модель методик обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-149
Author(s):  
Владислав Бессарабов
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Academic Discipline ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

В статье рассмотрены современные особенности методологии обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности и обоснованы ее компоненты. Гармоничное применение методов исследования (от анализа до моделирования) позволило разработать полицентричную модель методик обеспечения экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности, которая выступает в качестве компоненты ее единой методологии, отличающейся направленностью элементов на выявление, оценку и противодействие ее угрозам, а также соответствующей современным атрибутам цифровизации экономики. In the course of the study, the components of the unified methodology to ensure the economic security of business activities were substantiated, allowing considering it not only from the standpoint of practice, but also from that of the scientific theory and academic discipline. This predetermined the necessity to form the stages of the techniques development to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity and to adapt their elements. The developed polycentric model of techniques to ensure the economic security of entrepreneurial activity is the substantiation for the logic of the research and for achieving its goal; its presentation in the three-dimensional space clearly shows its structure, content and the interaction of elements: from the formulated attributes of the methodology digitizing to the corresponding software products and information technologies. The universality of the model, as well as the identified elements of the techniques, will allow them to be implemented by both business entities and by the government authorities, due to the common goal and common interest in ensuring the economic security. Within the developed model, the techniques are harmonized, which is manifested primarily in their standardization. At the same time, the trends in digitalization and in the development of information technologies emphasize the dynamic nature of the model, as manifested both in the expansion of the range of techniques (e.g., in the development of a separate techniques for identifying, assessing and countering digital information threats to economic security) and their elements.

scholarly journals Communication between government and business entities and challenges of creation of “digital government”

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
L. B. Boldyreva
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Public Services ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Regulatory Function ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Digital Government ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, the issues of communication between government and business entities have been considered. The role of the communication for the modern society development has been assessed. Implementation of concepts of open government, public participation and corporate governance are the requirements to the governments who would like to “keep in touch” with business entities. In many countries, cooperation, awareness and continuous interaction not only with citizens, but also with business entities became important factors of changes in the system of management, especially in the government information policy. In such countries, a shift is observed of regulatory function toward more open and more interactive interaction. Business entities have a real chance now to influence the improvement and development of public policy and management system. The publications on this subject mainly those published abroad, have been analysed. A particular emphasis is on the characteristics of communication channels: reliability, speed and effectiveness (efficiency). In the second part of the paper, the issues of creation of “digital government”, as well as special aspects of creation of “digital government” in developing countries have been considered, although in many ways the processes of “digitalization” of government organs are characteristic for the developed countries as well. It has been noted, that the implementation of digital information technologies and digital communications in the public sector organization would have a favorable impact on the way the public services are provided. With proper implementation, the digital government may decrease the cost of provision of public services and establish conditions for better contacts with citizens, especially in distant and less populated regions. Digital government can also influence the creation of better transparency and accountability of the decisions made, stimulate the development of local digital culture and promote the development of democracy. To determine the efficiency of any particular act of communication the concept of “communicative result” is introduced. The cultural dependence of the communication result has been noticed.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE REGIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Deep Penetration ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Short Term Forecasting ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the impact of information technology on the economic security of regions and threats to economic security of the region that arise from the use of information technology. The system of economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies is considered, which should include the following elements: diagnostics and identification of the existing state of economic security of the region; identification of threats to the economic security of the region from the use of information technology by business entities and from trends and problems in the development of the IT sector in the region; assessment of identified threats; development of effective mechanisms for their prevention; ensuring the increase of the level of economic security of the region with observance of the balance of national, regional and local interests; monitoring the level of economic security of the region. The main tasks of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development for the use of information technology are analyzed: monitoring the state of development of the IT sphere of the region and the level of ICT use in the activities of enterprises; timely detection of changes occurring in the IT sphere of the region and in the activities of economic entities of the region in the process of using information technology, and the reasons that caused them; prevention of negative trends leading to the formation and development of tensions in the IT sphere and socio-economic space of the region to prevent threats to its economic security; implementation of short-term forecasting of trends in the most important processes in the IT sphere of the region and in the functioning of economic entities from other sectors of the economy, due to the widespread use of IT in commercial, management and production activities; assessment of the effectiveness of methods, organizational structures and processes of managing the economic security of the region in terms of information development of society and the deep penetration of IT in various areas of management and economic activity at the regional level. The principles of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies are revealed. The requirements to be met by the mechanism of economic security of the region, related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere, are described. The functions that should be performed by the mechanism of economic security of the region (MESR) related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere are substantiated. The main groups of computer crimes with the use of information computer technologies are identified, which have an extremely sharp impact on the economic condition of both a particular enterprise and the region as a whole.

The mechanism for managing the financial and economic security of an enterprise in the context of instability

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Yu. Sova ◽  
Liudmyla A. Kyslova ◽  
Liliia V Semkova ◽  
Lyudmila Yu. Krasavtceva ◽  
Tetiana B. Samonova
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Control Mechanism ◽  
Information Leakage ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Information Protection ◽  
Protection Systems ◽  
Distribution Of Resources ◽  
Business Entities

The development of the information sphere and the corresponding increase in its volume and cost is accompanied by the introduction of advanced information technologies in all spheres of public life of the state, which leads to an increase in the frequency of attacks and potential losses from information leakage. As a result, the complexity of protection systems and an increase in their cost. In these conditions, the task to efficiently distribute limited financial resources to protect the information of business entities becomes more and more important and largely determines the level of financial and economic security of the enterprise and the state as a whole. Of particular relevance is the development of issues of optimisation of indicators of the information security system in a dynamic confrontation. Such indicators can be the amount of damage caused from the implementation of information threats, which determines the effectiveness of the protection system, the profit from making investments in information protection, their profitability, and the like. It was established that it is necessary to determine the total amount of protection resources, which minimises the total losses from possible information leakage in conditions of instability. The authors believe that the optimal control mechanism is the distribution of resources between objects that contain a different share of information and are distinguished by natural security, dynamic vulnerability, and the probability of an attack with the allocation of a certain amount of resources. The practical significance of the study lies in determining the optimal moment for the introduction of defence resources – after the direction and intensity of attacks and, accordingly, the possible level of losses was clarified.

scholarly journals Risks and possibilities of the effect of financial inclusion on managing the financial security at the macro level

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 304-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Zachosova ◽  
Olena Herasymenko ◽  
Аnnа Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Financial Autonomy ◽  
Internal Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities

The financial security state of the country directly depends on the amount of resources available in the financial system. Internal sources of financing of the economic and social needs may deprive the government of the necessity seek opportunities for obtaining external borrowings, which lead the country to the loss of financial autonomy. The financial inclusion of the population and business entities into the process of using financial products and services will stabilize the situation in the financial market by obtaining additional financial resources by its professional participants. At the same time, the lack of control of this process can lead to new threats for financial security at micro and macro levels. In view of this, the purpose of the study is to specify the opportunities and risks of financial inclusion for the financial security of financial intermediaries and the state as a whole. The object of the study was the level of financial inclusion, a set of factors that affect it, and a list of the consequences that its change may have for financial security. As the theoretical basis of the study, the reporting materials of financial market regulators were used, as well as information obtained from the application of such methods of scientific research as the analysis by which the level of financial inclusion in different sectors of the financial market was established, and the expert method implemented through surveys and questionnaires. Its use enabled to get a quantitative assessment of the level of financial inclusion of the population and economic entities. As a result of the study, the possible, positive consequences, risks and challenges of financial inclusion for the financial component of economic security are specified and systematized. The practical significance of the results of the survey is the possibility of developing on their basis the mechanisms for stimulating and controlling the level of financial inclusion by the financial market national regulators.

scholarly journals TAX OFFENSES: THE ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION FEATURES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Sirenko
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Social Harm ◽  
Tax Legislation ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Criminal Groups

An analysis of the operational situation in the field of paying taxes and carrying out entrepreneurial activity indicates that tax crime reaches a qualitatively new level, turning into one of the main threats to the state economic security, since it is the economic basis for the existence of organized criminal groups. Such offenses are massive and organized. Any activity of business entities is related to the payment of taxes. The duty of subjects, as taxpayers, is to calculate, declare and pay the amount of tax and due within the established time frame. The article summarizes the main elements of tax debt: tax accounting and payment of taxes and fees. The article summarizes scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "tax offenses". It has been established that the following signs are inherent in the tax offenses: the presence of financial and legal responsibility for violation of tax legislation; social harm, which is expressed in the violation of subjective rights and legal obligations or obstruction of their implementation. The essence of the concept of "social harm" also consists in the ability to threaten with causing socially harmful consequences or their assignment to objects of financial and legal or tax and legal protection. Not every act can be recognized as a tax offense, entailing socially harmful consequences in the field of tax discipline protection, but only an act that violates the norms of tax legislation that establish tax obligations and prohibitions. Only acts that entail the occurrence of guilt should be recognized as a tax offense. This issue requires detailed scientific research in order to formulate a “model of guilt” that will be suitable for further consolidation in tax legislation. Punishments are applied to acts that are characterized by all the signs of a tax offense. Measures of financial and legal responsibility are provided for these actions in tax legislation. The article summarizes scientific approaches to the definition of the classification signs of tax offenses and their types. The types of liability (administrative and financial) have been systematized according to the main types of tax offenses.

Strategic planning in the public sector of the economy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Sil'vestrov ◽  
Vladimir Starovoytov ◽  
Vladimir Bauer ◽  
Aleksandr Selivanov ◽  
Vladimir Lepskiy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
Wide Audience ◽  
The Public ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
The Government

This collective monograph continues a series of scientific studies and publications on the problems of strategic planning, which have been carried out for several years at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation with the involvement of specialists from other scientific and educational organizations. A series of research papers in 2017-2019 was devoted to the analysis of strategic development risks and the analysis of global strategic planning practice, the general methodology of strategic planning and forecasting (including in the context of ensuring Russia's economic security), the approach to the formation of life cycles of preparation and revision of strategic planning documents and their comparative analysis, the experience of coordinating budget, project and process types of management and financing, monitoring risks and threats, the use of new information tools in the strategic planning complex, including blockchain, and also naturally develops such aspects of previous research as analysis of world practice, coordination of budget, project and process types of management and financing, the use of information technologies. However, at the same time, a special task was set — to approach a comprehensive analysis of the strategic planning process as a whole, especially to study its documentary support as the core of the organization of this process and the implementation of its results in the practice of public administration, as well as to analyze the scientific support of strategic planning as an essential aspect of all strategic planning and strategic management activities in the entirety of its aspects (goal setting, forecast, design, programming, planning, control and audit). It is intended for specialists from the humanities, natural sciences and technical fields of knowledge focused on management and development problems, for undergraduates and postgraduates, as well as for a wide audience of management practitioners, including those related to strategic planning processes in the public sector.

scholarly journals The Investment Security of the Country: Strategic Goals and Support Mechanisms

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
T. H. Bondaruk ◽  
O. S. Bondaruk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Security Mechanism ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Country Level ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Methodological Principles

It is justified that scientific studies of economic security at country level gain higher importance in the conditions of transformation. The processes concerned with the investment security are gaining special significance, because it is an important condition for the sustainable development of a country. An econometric assessment of the data on incoming foreign direct investment in the national economy and Investment Attractiveness Index of Ukraine is performed. The theoretical framework of the investment security and its strategic goals are investigated. The investment security mechanism is defined by the author as the system of organizational, economic, institutional and legal actions with impact on the domestic economic environment, intended to stimulate domestic and foreign investors to sustain the scopes of economic investment capable to guarantee the extended reproduction of the economy, protection of the national economic interests,  effective location, prevention and liquidation of the threats to the investment security of a country. The theoretical construction of the investment security mechanism is defined; its underlying theoretical and methodological principles are extended. It is shown that the organizational and economic mechanism for the investment security represents a multilevel hierarchical system of causally linked organizational and economic mechanisms and their typical groups (entities, objects, principles, methods, instruments etc.), and the ways of their interactions that harmonize economic relations (interests) of the government and business entities and the whole society. It is demonstrated that the investment security needs to be based on the following principles: the elaborated strategy; the clearly formulated national economic interests; the classification of threats; the defined set of indicators and their marginal levels; the security assessment; the applications of tools, ways and methods to ensure security; the elaborated strategy of the investment security. The investment security mechanism is implemented with the goal of guaranteeing the national economic interest. It is shown that the next step in the study has to focus on indentifying the risks and threats to the investment security and building the mechanism for protecting the national interests of a country.   

scholarly journals System Design of Augmented Reality Technology to Strengthen Sustainable Imaging of Kujang Products Based on Local Culture

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 5940-5949 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
System Design ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
General Evaluation ◽  
Augmented Reality Technology ◽  
The Government

Kujang products, which are reproduced by a number of micro businesses in West Java, have not been able to increase public interest in preserving them as high value tourism products. Kujang's image as a "valuable" local culture-based product in the community is still low. This results in a still low level of quantity and quality of tourism based on local culture, especially those related to Kujang. Although the government has launched a work program to achieve the target for the next five years.. One way that can be done to improve the image. This paper aims to design a digital-based information system, to strengthen sustainable imagery related to local culture-based cleaver products. The digital information system design techniques are carried out using Augmented Reality technology. The design of information systems about Kujang products is not only targeted at students, but also at the national and international public. Based on the usability test results using the Sumi approach obtained a statistical value of 71 for general evaluation, indicating that the information system about Kujang products is very useful. This information system is more accessible, and preferred by the public because it is equipped with an attractive three-dimensional display. Augmented Reality Technology can even become a learning medium that supports the curriculum, especially in historical sub material. Augmented Reality technology in the information system about Kujang is able to increase public interest in knowing more about Kujang information, and can be upgraded to an edu-tourism idea that collaborates with the Kujang micro business.

Three Dimensional structure and organization of diploid chromosomes by optical section microscopy

1987 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 633-635
Author(s):  
David A. Agard ◽  
Yasushi Hiraoka ◽  
John W. Sedat
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Developmental State ◽  
Mitotic Cell ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Specific Gene ◽  
Three Dimensional Structure ◽  
Complementary Techniques ◽  
Dynamic Structures

In an effort to understand the complex relationship between structure and biological function within the nucleus, we have embarked on a program to examine the three-dimensional structure and organization of Drosophila melanogaster embryonic chromosomes. Our overall goal is to determine how DNA and proteins are organized into complex and highly dynamic structures (chromosomes) and how these chromosomes are arranged in three dimensional space within the cell nucleus. Futher, we hope to be able to correlate structual data with such fundamental biological properties as stage in the mitotic cell cycle, developmental state and transcription at specific gene loci.Towards this end, we have been developing methodologies for the three-dimensional analysis of non-crystalline biological specimens using optical and electron microscopy. We feel that the combination of these two complementary techniques allows an unprecedented look at the structural organization of cellular components ranging in size from 100A to 100 microns.

Diffraction contrast of dislocations in icosahedral quasicrystals

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
K. Urban ◽  
Z. Zhang ◽  
M. Wollgarten ◽  
D. Gratias
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Extinction Condition ◽  
Burgers Vector ◽  
Diffraction Contrast ◽  
Lattice Geometry ◽  
Reference Space ◽  
Icosahedral Quasicrystals ◽  
The One

Recently dislocations have been observed by electron microscopy in the icosahedral quasicrystalline (IQ) phase of Al65Cu20Fe15. These dislocations exhibit diffraction contrast similar to that known for dislocations in conventional crystals. The contrast becomes extinct for certain diffraction vectors g. In the following the basis of electron diffraction contrast of dislocations in the IQ phase is described. Taking account of the six-dimensional nature of the Burgers vector a “strong” and a “weak” extinction condition are found.Dislocations in quasicrystals canot be described on the basis of simple shear or insertion of a lattice plane only. In order to achieve a complete characterization of these dislocations it is advantageous to make use of the one to one correspondence of the lattice geometry in our three-dimensional space (R3) and that in the six-dimensional reference space (R6) where full periodicity is recovered . Therefore the contrast extinction condition has to be written as gpbp + gobo = 0 (1). The diffraction vector g and the Burgers vector b decompose into two vectors gp, bp and go, bo in, respectively, the physical and the orthogonal three-dimensional sub-spaces of R6.

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