Functional and morphological diagram of the installation for the preparation of grain molasses

The existing processes for the preparation of grain molasses are described. The flow diagrams for functioning of the most common installations for its production are shown. A functional and morphological analysis was performed, a morphological matrix was developed, and the most rational version of the design layout and process flow diagram of the installation was selected. The functional and morphological diagram of the installation for the preparation of grain molasses constructed using the methods of the theory of solving inventive problems is provided.

An approach to assessing complex technical systems at an early stage of development

An approach to assessing complex technical systems at an early stage of their development is considered. Complexes with multifunctional dual-use unmanned aerial vehicles are being investigated as complex technical systems. The nov-elty of the work lies in the integration of the assessment by structuring the methods and stochastic models of the analy-sis of complex technical systems in the technological computerized environment of the developer, choosing a decision-making strategy at the stages of preliminary design, including the method of expert assessments. Using the example of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the technology of choosing a rational version of complex technical systems from among the alternatives of the formed model range using an information and analytical system (IAS) is shown. The IAS implements a procedure for multi-criteria assessment of complex technical systems based on the methods of expert assessments. The primary results of a comprehensive assessment of reconnaissance-strike and strike complexes of multifunctional UAVs weighing 0.3-2 tons have been obtained.

Management of the monitoring system in financial projects of organizations

The article considers the basics of building systems for monitoring financial projects, which are based on an algorithm that determines the project actions, their sequence, the composition of the executors, funds and resources needed to perform these actions. The use of monitoring systems in the management of financial projects can minimize the risk of errors made in the early stages of development, and facilitates various project parameters. The main functions that will be performed by the system of monitoring financial projects are as follows: adding, editing, reviewing information of election financial statements, results of balance sheet items; registration, users, editing user information; authorization in the system using login and password; password recovery function; calculation of indicators of financial stability of the project; determination of financial stability of the project on the basis of financial indicators; adding, editing information in the project; view, edit information by the administrator about clients registered in the system. Creation and management of the system of monitoring of financial projects allow: to establish the necessity of construction and expediency of realization of the financial project; determine what types of work, in which departments of the organization and in what order they should be performed, by the financial project; choose the most rational version of the database and all types of its support (technical, software, information, organizational, linguistic, mathematical, legal); determine the optimal composition of methods and means of implementation about a particular organization.

DEVELOPMENT THE TECHNOLOGY OF REENGINEERING SPECIALIZED INFORMATION SYSTEMS

The technology of reengineering of specialized information systems is offered, which allows determining the option of reengineering of automated working places, which will maximize the effect of specialized information system, namely, completeness and reliability of information support of business processes, in a limited budget.The article analyzes the existing approaches to reengineering of information systems, methods and models used to form a rational version of design solutions, identifies the features of reengineering of specialized information systems, formed the technology of reengineering of specialized information systems. The proposed technology of reengineering of specialized information systems can be used to improve the performance of the organization, which depends on the completeness and reliability of information support of business processes.

‘Hence the necessity of Prayer’

Samuel Taylor Coleridge began as a Unitarian: this chapter charts the poetic emergence, in his work, of a stranger and more disturbing sense of prayer than Rational Dissent could conceive. Pushing at the borders of reason—slightly archaic and opening the self to mysterious otherness—Gothic prayers become something of a Coleridgean obsession in the late 1790s, in poems like ‘Christabel’ and ‘The Rime of the Ancient Mariner’. The attempt to understand prayer as an experience beyond the shallowly rational version of it which Coleridge inherits from Unitarian thought continues, and culminates in his 1820s Kantian-influenced philosophy of prayer, which is reconstructed from notebook entries and other fragmentary materials.

PROBLEMS AND PRIORITY AREAS FOR APPLYING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE

This paper discusses the implementation of digital technologies in the production sector and business processes of agricultural enterprises in Russia. Implementation of digitalization into the economic entities’ business activity is necessary in order not only to increase the speed of their functioning several times, but also to open up new, broader opportunities for their development in the future. Currently, in the Russian Federation, the main leaders in the development of digital technologies are, first of all, IT companies, as well as organizations operating in the field of media, finance and insurance. The level of digitalization in the real sector of the economy is significantly lower, while the agricultural sector is in last place for this indicator. This article reflects the prerequisites for the development of the digital economy in the world, which include the automation of production technologies and business processes, as well as penetration into the social sphere of the countries of the global Internet and mobile communications. The author considered a number of interpretations of the concept of “digital economy”, of which, in her opinion, the most rational version of the definition of the term under consideration was selected. Within the framework of the study, the prerequisites for the effective implementation of innovative technologies in the economic and social spheres of enterprises’ activities were determined, and the main factors and conditions for the developing digital system of a particular country were established. In the presented work, the author identified a number of modern key problems that significantly impede the introduction of digital technologies in the production and economic activities of economic entities of Russia, especially in the field of agriculture. At the same time, quite popular and widespread advanced technologies are indicated, which are currently being successfully implemented in promising agricultural organizations of the country. With regard to the branches of agriculture in Russia, namely crop and livestock breeding, the most expedient areas for the introduction of advanced digital technologies into the business processes of agricultural enterprises are presented.

Substantiation of indicators a set and criteria for determining a rational variant of the monitoring system and warning of troops (forces) about emergencies at potentially dangerous objects

The article proposes an improved set of methods for forming variants of the indicators system and criteria for determining a rational version of the monitoring system and warning troops (forces) about emergencies at potentially dangerous objects.

Organizational and technological solutions of multicriteria quality analysis in high-rise construction

Features of renovation of built-up areas are considered. The main difficulties in carrying out the renovation process are identified. The concept of the constraint factor of the building is defined. Methods. A method for analyzing and assessing constraints for selecting optimal organizational and technical solutions for the renovation of territories is proposed. Results. An analysis algorithm is proposed, based on the consideration of the constraint factor as an array of actions of individual “objects of influence” on the corresponding “subjects of influence”. Conclusion. Сonducting such an analysis will provide the most effective and optimal organizational and technological solutions reflected in the relevant sections of the renovation project in high-rise construction (development of a construction master plan, preparation of calendar and network work schedules). The implemented rational version of the design solution ensured the reduction of the prime cost and the reduction of the terms of the preparatory works for the renovation of housing construction projects taking into account seismic uncertainty. Renovation is one of the varieties of this reconstruction of high rise construction.

MODERNIZATION OF THE PHYSICAL PROTECTION STRUCTURE OF CRITICALLY IMPORTANT INFORMATIZATION OBJECTS BASED ON THE SELECTION OF EFFECTIVE DECISIONS

The article deals with the modernization of the structure of physical protection by choosing effective solutions. A feature of the solution of the problem is the use of Markov circuits to model the functioning of physical protection and experiment theory in order to obtain an efficiency function to determine the rational version of modernization of the physical protection structure. Each perpetrator 's path and physical defense response to penetration was modeled by two information-linked Markov chains. The first chain is the intruder penetration path, the second chain is the physical protection response to penetration. An indicator of the effectiveness of physical protection is the probability of finding the information of a critical object in a safe state (probability of fulfilling the functional purpose of physical protection). A general assessment of the security of information was made based on the most pessimistic result of the physical protection response to the intruder 's penetration. An active factor experiment was conducted on the Markov model of physical protection functioning. The factors of the experiment are structural changes in engineering equipment for physical protection, aimed at improving the efficiency of information protection. According to the results of the factor experiment on the Markovsky model, the response function was obtained - the increment of the efficiency of physical protection to the cost of modernization costs. Based on the analysis of the obtained response function to achieve the maximum increment of the efficiency/cost function, the center of the experiment plan shifted towards the maximum function factor by an amount providing predetermined physical protection efficiency requirements. Thus, a mathematically sound way of structural modernization of physical protection is proposed, as well as parameters of structural modernization ensuring the required efficiency.