scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN TRANSPORTASI BERBASIS ONLINE YANG MENGGUNAKAN DRIVER CADANGAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 324
Author(s):  
Stefani Erlina Halim ◽  
Siti Nurbaiti

Logistic or transportation, including online transportation is an essential aspect in every day’s life. Technology advancement has promoted the introduction of online transportation in Indonesia. However, there is no clear integrated regulation of online transportation including reserve driver. This research also to look at how online transportation company will be responsible on the consumer who used the service of ‘backup’ driver; and what is the legal protection of the consumer in order to protect consumer who had used the service of reserve driver. The method used in this research is normative research specifications, using secondary data and primary data as supporting data with the law approach. The result shows that online transportation customers with reserve driver cannot hold accountability to the online transportation company based on Article 19 of the UUPK and Article 192 UULLAJ, because the business owners are not public transport companies but are the application-based companies. In addition, online transportation also does not provide legal protection to passengers, including of reserve driver, consumers cannot sue the company under UUPK or UULLAJ, but consumers can sue the company under Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Hence, author suggests the government should issue a government-controlled regulation regarding online transportation including reserve driver which could result in the provisions usage of the carrier responsibility in accordance to the UULLAJ by online transportation. Furthermore, online transportation company must provide legal protection to ensure legal certainty for consumers by releasing regulations and sanctions for drivers who lend their account to other driver.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Donald Andrean

In civil law, land is included in registered objects. Therefore ownership of land rights must be registered, for legal certainty. Land registration is regulated in PP No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. However, there are still many lands that have not been registered, to overcome this the government has issued a comprehensive systematic land registration program (PTSL) based on Minister of Agrarian Regulation No. 6 of 2018. The aim of this program is to provide legal certainty and legal protection for land rights owned by the community. The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) provides an opportunity for people who have not registered their land that is located throughout Indonesia in one village or village area. As in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency, there are still many lands that have not been registered, the people obtained them from buying and selling under their hands.The formulation of the problem in this thesis is firstly how is the land registration procedure with the basis of under-selling rights of purchase under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office ?; second, what are the obstacles in the implementation of land registration on the basis of the right to buy and sell under the complete systematic land registration program (PTSL) at the fifty-city district land office? The specification of this research is analytical descriptive, with a normative juridical approach, which is supported by an empirical juridical approach. The data used are secondary data as primary data and primary data as support, which are collected through literature studies and field studies with interview techniques. The data is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of the research and discussion of this thesis can be concluded that the procedure of land registration with the basis of the rights under the hand in the PTSL program in fifty cities is carried out with the stages of planning, location determination, preparation, formation and establishment of the PTSL adjudication committee and task force, counseling, physical data collection and collecting juridical data, researching juridical data for proving rights, announcing physical and juridical data and ratifying it, affirming conversion, recognizing rights and granting rights, accounting for rights, issuing certificates of land rights, documenting and submitting the results of activities and reporting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-167
Author(s):  
Rr. Dijan Widijowati ◽  
Mulyono

Various fields related to business always require banking services. Then the government created Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking. Lending by a bank as a creditor to a customer as a debtor must be carried out with an agreement in a compact form. The important thing in a credit agreement is collateral or guarantee. Collateral in banking practice can be bound by Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights for objects related to land. The Bank believes that material collateral in the form of land will provide a greater sense of security and legal certainty execution if the debtor fails to fulfil his promises to his obligations. Different implementations can execute objects that are the object of Guarantee Rights. The main problem is implementing bad debts by para the execution of collateral things saddled with mortgages. How is the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution part's performance? This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The main sources in qualitative research are primary data and secondary data. Researchers collect data through observation and documentation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The conclusion obtained is that the implementation of the settlement of lousy credit through separate execution of the collateral object that is burdened with mortgage rights is to sell the bank guarantee object as a creditor in the event of bad credit. This is done to cover the debtor's obligations, Then the implementation of legal protection for creditors if there is resistance from the debtor due to the execution of the execution Parate is to apply the provisions in Article 6 of the Mortgage Rights Law.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
I Made Aswin Ksamawantara ◽  
Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih ◽  
I Made Minggu Widyantara

The phenomenon of Foreign Exchange (Forex) that runs in the investment sector and can help the development of Indonesia. Currently forex is a trend that is endemic and attracts the attention of many parties, both investors and the public in general. Foreign exchange or forex is a type of trade or transaction that trades the currency of a country against the currencies of other countries involving the main money markets in the world for 24 hours continuously, so in this case a legal protection is needed. The purpose of this research is to analyze legal protection in Forex transactions and legal sanctions imposed by the government on illegal Forex broker activities. This research uses a normative method that with a statutory approach. Sources of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. After primary legal data and secondary legal data are collected, the data will then be processed and analyzed using systematic legal data processing methods. The results showed that the alleged fraudulent investment fraud case under the guise of forex trading involved illegal brokers from the Guardian Capital Group (GCG) Asia, which harmed consumers. In line with that, the government issued a legal rule, namely Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The Consumer Protection Law that has been set by the government is the legal basis that is accurate and full of optimism in protecting consumer rights.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Asna Zamharira ◽  
Arief Suryono

<p>Abstract<br />This articles aims to find out how legal protection for health facilities is towards late payment of claims by BPJS Health. The research method used in writing this law is a normative juridical research method that is research that uses secondary data or literature that is supported by primary data in the field as supporting data. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. The results of the study revealed that health services in implementing the Health Insurance program between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Health is based on a collaboration agreement between RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta with BPJS Kesehatan about Advanced Level Referral Health Services for Participants in the Health Insurance Program, one of which is the contents of a cooperation agreement regarding the payment system of claims. The claim system is carried out by referring to the agreement. In the system of claims there were still obstacles that is the delay in the payment of claims by BPJS Kesehatan to the hospital. As a form of legal protection, to resolve the problem of late payment of claims made in accordance with the cooperation agreement and Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 concerning Health Insurance. The Government and BPJS Kesehatan are expected to be able to make claims payments in accordance with the terms or agreed cooperation agreements.<br />Keywords: Cooperation agreement; Claim; BPJS Kesehatan; Hospital.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi fasilitas kesehatan tehadap keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder atau kepustakaan yang ditunjang dengan data primer di lapangan sebagai data pendukung. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelayanan kesehatan dalam melaksanakan program Jaminan Kesehatan antara RSUD DR. Moewardi  Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan didasarkan pada perjanjian kejasama antara RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan BPJS Kesehatan tentang Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjutan bagi Peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan yang salah satu isi perjanjiannya mengenai sistem pembayaran klaim. Sistem pembayaran klaim dilakukan dengan berpedoman pada perjanjian kerjasama. Dalam sistem klaim masih ditemui hambatan yaitu terjadinya keterlambatan pembayaran klaim oleh BPJS Kesehatan kepada rumah sakit. Sebagai bentuk perlindungan hukum, untuk penyelesaian permasalahan keterlambatan pembayaran klaim dilakukan sesuai dengan perjanjian kerjasama dan Perpres No. 82 Tahun 2018 tentang Jaminan Kesehatan. Pemerintah dan BPJS Kesehatan diharapkan dapat melaksanan pembayaran klaim sesuai dengan ketentuan atau perjanjian kerjasama yang telah disepakati.<br />Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Kerjasam; Klaim; BPJS Kesehatan; Rumah Sakit.</p>


Author(s):  
Yurike Prastika Putri ◽  
Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽  
Linda Elmis

The objectives of the present research are: 1) to know the Provision of Child Adoption according to Positive Law in Indonesia Viewed from the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2014 regarding Child Protection; 2) to know the Legal Protection on Child Inheritance Right; 3) to know How the Legal Consequence for the parties in the child adoption without court judge ruling. This is a descriptive research in which the problem approach is judicial empirical and it uses two data sources namely primary data and secondary data. In terms of unknown chilld background, then the child’s religion is adjusted to the local community’s religion in majority. This child adoption causes legal consequence both for the biological parents that must be responsible for fulfilling all child’s needs and for the government. With this child adoption, the biological parents that must be responsible for this can move their obligations to the adoptive parents. By this child adoption, all rights and obligations of the biological parents are moved to the adoptive parents. Besides, the legal consequence for the adoptive parents in this child adoption is the presence of obligation to fulfill all their adopted child’s needs as what they give to their biological child.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Tri Cahyadi

This paper discusses the legal protection for sailors on Indonesian Ships amid the many problems experienced by Indonesian sailors. The belence between what has been done with the wages received by Indonesian sailors should be felt by Indonesian sailors has not been releazed, where in case of industrial relation disputes so far can not be resolved fairly, especially about the work place that is on the ship with the location always nomaden. Primary data sources were obtained from interviewers with several Indonesia sailors, as well as the secondary data sources of reference related legislation. The results show that many Indonesian sailors who are unaware of the legal certainty/lack of awarness and understanding of sailors about the relevant law or regulation are factors inhibiting implementation in the field. In addition, low discipline inthe management of income to ensure life on the old days.


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Musa Taklima

<p>The research aims to find out Maslahah's review of people's transport activities by using a motorcycle (Ojek) and the urgency of legal protection for consumers of transportation by using a motorcycle (ojek). The research method used is normative juridical with a doctrinal approach that relies on secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study, and analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study, first, Mashlahah's review of the Transportation of People by Motorcycle (Ojek) is a "mashlahah transportation solution" for the needs of the community to meet their transportation needs. Second, the Urgency of Legal Protection Against Consumers of Transportation of People with Motorcycle (Ojek) is no longer negotiable to be done by providing legal certainty of motorcycle taxi legality through revision of Law No. 22 of 2009. Recommendations from the results of this study are: first, the government needs to translate its obligations in providing public transport that can be accessed by all levels of society and also embody its obligations in providing legal protection for consumers, secondly, Law No. 22 of 2009 which is still relatively new is apparently unable to provide justice to ojek drivers who have contributed significantly to community needs for transportation, therefore Law No. 22 of 2009 needs to be revised and accommodate ojek as a public transport.</p><p> </p>Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan Maslahah terhadap aktivitas angkutan orang dengan menggunakan sepeda motor (Ojek) dan urgensitas perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen angkutan orang dengan menggunakan sepeda motor (ojek) tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang bertumpu kepada sumber data sekunder  yang terdiri dari bahan hokum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang didapat melalui studi pustaka, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian, pertama, tinjauan Mashlahah terhadap Angkutan Orang dengan Sepeda Motor (Ojek) adalah “solusi angkutan yang mashlahah” bagi kebutuhan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan transportasinya. Kedua, Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Angkutan Orang dengan Sepeda Motor (Ojek) tidak bias ditawar lagi untuk dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kepastian hukum legalitas angkutan ojek melalui revisi Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2009. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, pemerintah perlu menterjemahkan kewajibannya dalam menyediakan angkutan umum yang bisa diakses oleh seluruh lapisan masarakat dan juga mengejawantahkan kewajibanya dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen, kedua, Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 yang masih tergolong baru ternyata tidak mampu memberikan keadilan kepada pengojek yang sudah berkontribusi signifikan bagi kebutuhan masyakat terhadap tranportasi, oleh karena itu Undang-undang No. 22 Tahun 2009 perlu direvisi dan mengakomodir angkutan ojek sebagai angkutan umum.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Rahma Wanti ◽  
Munsyarif Abdul Chalim

The law states that if a person has an excess of absent land then the land must be released or the sanction will be imposed. In fact, although this prohibition applies, the ownership or control of agricultural land in absente or drags is found in many sub-districts in kendal district, in the kendal district, there are many owners of agricultural land owned by persons or legal entities that are not only outside the kecamatan but sometimes Outside areas such as, Semarang city, and even those who are domiciled outside the province.The problems studied in this study are as follows: (1) how the concept of transition of absente land rights due to the heirs whose domicile heirs are outside the district area, (2) how the legal protection for the heirs of absente land owners who live outside District area.This study uses empirical juridical approach, empirical juridical approach in this research means that in analyzing the problem is done by combining legal materials (which is secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field.The results of this study indicate the following: (1) The ownership of Asbsentee land rights due to inheritance issues the right to the heirs to obtain the rights to the absentee land, and for the transition of absentee land to legal certainty, (2) Protection for the heirs of land owners Absentees residing outside the sub-district may occur if the inheritance has been in accordance with the legislation in the true sense of being the heir of the absentee landowner and the heirs residing outside the sub-district work on their own farmland.Keywords: Absente Land / Guntai, Heirs, Land Rights Transfer.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 555
Author(s):  
Farah Farah ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto

Legal protection should be provided to all persons, including Notaries. Legal protection of a Notary can be done through a process, namely: the use of the rights or obligations of non-compliance of Notaries and the calling of a Notary by the investigator, public prosecutor and judge shall be done by obtaining Notary Honorary Council (MKN) approval.The purpose of the research was to analyze the implementation of legal protection to the notary and to know the obstacles as well as the solution in Law number 2 year 2014 on the amendment of Law No. 30 year 2004.This study used a juridical-normative approach obtained from primary data and secondary data analysis techniques and used qualitative data analysis.The results of the study indicated that the legal forms of legal protection to the Notary under the UUJN Law are: 1 Regulation on the obligation of non-disclosure and right of non-disclosure (Article 4 paragraph 2 and Article 16 paragraph 1), 2) Fingerprint attachment in minuta deed (Article 16 paragraph (1) c), 3) Approval of the Notary Public Honor Council (Article 66 paragraph 1), 4) Protection of Indonesian Notary Association (Article 67 paragraph) 5) The obstacle is the absence of change of the Implementing Law of UUJN, the absence of Notary Honorary Council, and the lack of socialization. Legal protection for a Notary to the deeds he made regarding the accountability of a civil notary is the existence of an independent Notary Publicity Council. The government should provide special training to the notary to minimize adverse effects.Keywords: Notary, Legal Protection, UUJN


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Agus Suwandono

AbstractRegulations of transportation based applications still get a rejection, while the government as the regulator may concern to provide protection for public transport providers and consumers. This research method is the juridical normative with descriptive analytical specifications. The results showed that the regulations of the transportation-based application should pay attention to the interests of consumers, businessperson and the government. In addition, there are no regulation abaut ojek online causes the absence of legal certainty to the existence of ojek online. Legal protection of the consumer transportation based applications in some aspects have fulfilled this aspect of consumer protection, by remaining attentive to the rights of other consumers. IntisariPengaturan transportasi berbasis aplikasi masih saja mendapatkan penolakan, sementara pemerintah selaku regulator berkepentingan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi angkutan konvensional dan konsumen. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriftif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan transportasi berbasis aplikasi harus memperhatikan kepentingan konsumen, pelaku usaha dan pemerintah. Selain itu, tidak diaturnya ojek online menyebabkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum terhadap keberadaan ojek online. Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen transportasi berbasis aplikasi dalam beberapa aspek telah memenuhi aspek perlindungan konsumen, dengan tetap memperhatikan hak-hak konsumen yang lainnya.


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