scholarly journals DAMPAK URBANISASI BAGI PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA 2010-2016 Studi Kasus: Jakarta, Surabaya dan Medan

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Iwan Prasodjo

This article discusses the effect of urbanization on Human Development Index during 2010-16. It shows that Jakarta has the highest population growth and Gross Domestic Regional Product. However, Surabaya has the highest Human Development Index. Eventhough,  Jakarta, with the highest  Gross Domestic Regional Product,  does not indicate the highest Human Development Index. On the other hand, Medan has the lowest Gross Domestic Regional Product.  Not only Medan has  the lowest  Gross Domestic Regional Product, but also it has the lowest Human Development Index.

Author(s):  
Annibal Parracho Sant'Anna

Alternative indicators to the Human Development Index adopting the same components but using other forms of combination are discussed here. The basic idea is to transform the initial measurements into probabilities of achieving the worst performance. Joint probabilities are compared to the proximity to the frontier generated by the algorithm of Data Envelopment Analysis with constant returns to scale and constant inputs to scores applying the Choquet integral with respect to capacities that take into account the substitutability between the components of the index. A high correlation between the results of different forms of composition was found, demonstrating the robustness of the Human Development Index. On the other hand, advantages of different alternatives of composition could be noticed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 314-320
Author(s):  
T. Zulham ◽  
Taufiq C. Dawood ◽  
Talbani Farlian ◽  
Jumadil Saputra ◽  
Rollis Juliansyah ◽  
...  

Environmental degradation is a primary indicator in reducing sustainability and causing many of the challenges faced by humankind, such as climate change, water scarcity, inequality, and hunger. One way to resolve the sustainable issue (environmental degradation) is to promote sustainable development through a commitment to social progress, environmental balance, and economic growth. In conjunction with the present issue, this study aims to analyse the nexus of human development index, economic and population growth on environmental degradation in South Aceh District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This quantitative study uses secondary data that involved three main variables: environmental degradation, economic growth, and population growth. This study data were collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Aceh, Indonesia and related Regional Government Agency for 20 years started 1997 to 2017. This study found that the human development index and population growth positively and significantly affect environmental degradation. Also, economic growth has no significant impact on environmental degradation. In conclusion, this study identifies that when the human development index low and population growth high, it would increase environmental degradation. Surprisingly, whereas economic growth does not significantly contribute to environmental degradation, this study can provide an overview of the nexus of human development index, economic and population growth on environmental degradation and its impact on society.


Author(s):  
Emawati . ◽  
Bambang Juanda ◽  
Alla Asmara

Invesment attractiveness in Sumatera Selatan Province is interesting to be observed because it will make economic growth increased. As we know that distribution of investment in Indonesia was not same in many regions. Java and Bali island are known as majority location of investment. This study will determine what is the most significantly determinants that influence of investment in Sumatera Selatan Province, and how spatial effect influence the investment in this region. As proxy of investment of the region, this study take gross fixed capital formation. This study used of panel regression model and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model for analysis. The results of this study, the Human Development Index, GDRP per capita, and quantity of labour have significantly influence of investment in Sumatera Selatan Province. The elasticity of Human Development Index (HDI) influence for investment as positively at 3.699 percent. The Elasticity of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP) per capita influence for investment as positively at 0.933 percent. And the elasticity quantity of labour influence for investment as positively at 0.844 percent. Spatially, every region has a model of investment that weighted of location. The results of GWR model showed that determinants of investment influenced of investment in every district of Sumatera Selatan Province with different significantly.


2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nurul Fitriani ◽  
Theresia Militina ◽  
Aji Sofyan Effendi

Research purpose were to knowing (1) the significant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) simulatneously on economic growth in Samarinda. (2) Determine the dominant effect of the rate of population growth, population density, dependency ratio, the Human Development Index (HDI) to economic growth of Samarinda. This research uses analytic descriptive with the survey method and the characteristic of research was to explain that aims to test different variables associated with research hypotheses had proposed. Results above could be explained that the population growth variable has a negatively on economic growth, which indicates the increasing population would likely reduce economic growth. Population density variable has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, which indicates that the higher the population density of an area, the higher the economic growth. Dependency ratio variable has a negative sign for economic growth, which indicates that the higher the value of the dependency ratio, the lower the economic growth. Human Development Index (HDI) has a positive and significant sign of economic growth, indicates that the higher the value of the HDI, the higher the economic growth.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria José Sotelo ◽  
Luis Gimeno

The authors explore an alternative way of analyzing the relationship between human development and individualism. The method is based on the first principal component of Hofstede's individualism index in the Human Development Index rating domain. Results suggest that the general idea that greater wealth brings more individualism is only true for countries with high levels of development, while for middle or low levels of development the inverse is true.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriwati Adriwati

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latife Sinem Sarul ◽  
Özge Eren

Gender Inequality Index is a major indicator presenting level of development of the countries as Human Development Index, which is calculated regularly every year by UN. In this study, an alternative calculation has been proposed for measuring gender inequality index which is an important barrier for the human development. Each indicator in the index integrated as MAUT- AHP and also AHP-TOPSIS and these methods carried out again for the alternative ranking member and candidate countries of the European Union. The main objective here is to represent that the indicators form gender inequality index can be reclassified with different weights for each indicator.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Rusdiyanta ◽  
M.Si¹ DanBambangPujiyono ◽  
MM ◽  
M.Si2

The condition of the border areas in Indonesia is largely isolated, lagging, poor, and backward so as to require an affirmafive and innovative development policy. This study discusses the asymmetrical policy of Jokowi-JK government in the development of border areas in Indonesia. Most of the border areas are Underdeveloped Regions, so a symmetrical or special policy is required so that the development of border areas is not left behind with other regions or other countries. The implementation of the policy was carried out with the development of infrastructure and basic social services for the community as well as financial distribution, implementation of specific policies and arranging the formation of New Autonomous Region (DOB) in welfare-oriented border areas. This asymmetric policy encourages accelerated development in border areas so as to improve the human development index.


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