scholarly journals Reconstruction of Indigenous Forests Planning Policy in Way Kanan Regency Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court on Traditional Forest

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Erina Pane

Constitutional Court Decision No.35/ PUU-X/2012 restored the function of indigenous forests to be managed by the indigenous peoples. The ruling establishes that indigenous forest is no longer a part of the state forest but part of the forest rights. Forest rights no longer only include forests on lands of the natural/legal entity but also are located in the area of indigenous peoples. The problem in this research is how the reconstruction of indigenous forest planning policy in Way Kanan regency after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 on Traditional Forest. The research used here is normative juridical-empirical. The data used is secondary data and primary data, and then is performed by juridical qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results, the arrangement of indigenous forests done by Way Kanan District Government is started with the assistance and mediator, data collection, research conduct and the confirmation of the existence of customary law communities along with indigenous areas, cooperating with the partnership between indigenous peoples and the concessionaires of Forest Management Rights (HPH), and accelerate the formation Regional Regulation on the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous forest planning policy was blocked because Way Kanan Regional Regulation that specifically related to customary law communities has not been established, there is something confusing associated with the administration of indigenous forests and the intervention of interests of the party holding Forest Management Rights (HPH).  Keyword: Reconstruction, Regulation, Indigenous Forest

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erina Pane

AbstractConstitutional Court Verdict No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 restore function indigenous forests to be managed by the indigenous peoples. The ruling establishes indigenous forest is no longer a part of the state forest but part of the forest rights. Forest rights are no longer only includes forests on lands of natural/legal entity but it also located in the area of indigenous peoples. The problem in this research is how the reconstruction of indigenous forest planning policy in Way Kanan regency after the issuance of the Constitutional Court Verdict No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 on Traditional Forest. Research using normative juridical-empirical. The data used is secondary data and primary data, then performed by juridical qualitative data analysis. Based on the research results, that arrangement indigenous forests by Way Kanan District Government starts from the assistance and mediator, data collection, conduct research and confirmed the existence of customary law communities along with indigenous areas, cooperating with the partnership between indigenous peoples and the concessionaires, and accelerate the formation Regional Regulation on the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous forest planning policy has not been established was blocked because the region of Way Kanan District Regulation that specifically related to customary law communities, there is still confusing associated with the administration of indigenous forests and the interests of the party holding intervention Forest Management Rights (HPH). Keywords: Land Register, Court JudgementAbstrakPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-X/2012 mengembalikan fungsi hutan adat untuk dikelola oleh masyarakat adat. Putusan tersebut menetapkan hutan adat bukan lagi menjadi bagian dari hutan negara melainkan menjadi bagian dari hutan hak. Hutan hak tidak lagi hanya mencakup hutan yang berada di atas tanah perseorangan/badan hukum tetapi juga yang berada pada wilayah masyarakat hukum adat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana rekonstruksi kebijakan penataan hutan adat di Kabupaten Way Kanan  pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 35/PUU-X/2012 tentang Hutan Adat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif-empiris. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data secara yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa penataan hutan adat oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Way Kanan dimulai dari pendampingan dan mediator, pendataan, melakukan penelitian dan mengukuhkan keberadaan masyarakat hukum adat beserta wilayah adat, menjalin kerjasama dengan pola kemitraan antara masyarakat adat dengan pihak pemegang HPH, dan mempercepat pembentukan Peraturan Daerah tentang Pengakuan Masyarakat Adat. Kebijakan penataan hutan adat  mengalami hambatan karena belum terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Way Kanan yang mengatur secara khusus terkait masyarakat hukum adat, masih adanya simpang siur terkait administrasi hutan adat, dan adanya intervensi kepentingan pihak yang memegang Hak Pengelolaan Hutan (HPH). Kata Kunci: Reconstruction, Arrangement, Indigenous Forests


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-28
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damon Prakoso

The problem that occurs is how the indigenous people of swamps interpret the lack of management territory, the loss of livelihood resources and organize themselves to seize opportunities for management rights. The problem of customary land and indigenous peoples above, the researchers felt the need to study more deeply on the Determination of Indigenous Areas and Customary Law Communities in Penyengat Village, Sungai Apit Subdistrict, Siak Regency, Based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples. This type of research is sociological, so the data source used is primary data from interviews, secondary data from libraries and tertiary data from dictionaries, media, and encyclopedias. Data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and literature review.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Wahyu Nugroho

AbstrakKonstitusi hijau (green constitution) menempatkan Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki konsekuensi yuridis konstitusional di dalam UUD 1945 untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ekokrasi, yakni setiap kebijaksanaan atau pembangunan di bidang perekonomian selalu memerhatikan lingkungan hidup di segala sektor, termasuk kehutanan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pilar-pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) secara seimbang demi menyejahterakan rakyat. Objek kajian ini adalah putusan MK No. 35/PUU-X/2012 dengan subjek hukumnya masyarakat adat yang telah dilanggar hak konstitusionalnya. Masyarakat hukum adat memiliki kearifan lokal (local wisdom) tersendiri dalam upaya perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup atas sumber daya alam hutan adat, sehingga negara wajib melindungi dan bertindak sebagai fasilitator masyarakat hukum adat untuk mengelola hutan adatnya sendiri. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis konsistensi kewenangan negara atas doktrin welfare state atau negara kesejahteraan dalam pengelolaan hutan negara dengan kewenangan masyarakat adat dalam pengelolaan hutan adat berdasarkan kajian socio-legal atau hukum dalam fakta sosial atas putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penulis menggunakan metodologi berdasarkan pengkajian putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dengan menelaah aspek socio-legal dalam putusan ini. Selain itu, bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder sebagai pijakan yuridis normatif dan studi kepustakaan sebagai kerangka teori. Hasil kajian ini terungkap bahwa terdapat hubungan antara hak menguasai negara dengan hutan negara, dan hak menguasai negara terhadap hutan adat. Terhadap hutan negara, negara mempunyai wewenang penuh untuk mengatur dan memutuskan persediaan, peruntukan, pemanfaatan, pengurusan serta hubungan-hubungan hukum yang terjadi di wilayah hutan negara. Adapun hutan adat, wewenang negara dibatasi sejauhmana isi wewenang yang tercakup dalam hutan adat. Hak pengelolaan hutan adat berada pada masyarakat hukum adat, namun jika dalam perkembangannya masyarakat hukum adat yang bersangkutan tidak ada lagi, maka hak pengelolaan hutan adat jatuh kepada Pemerintah. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah hak menguasai negara dimaknai sebagai kewenangan dan kewajiban negara untuk mengelola sumber daya alam hutan dengan tujuan kesejahteraan masyarakat, termasuk masyarakat adat, sehingga negara berfungsi sebagai fasilitator.AbstractGreen constitution placed Indonesia as a country that has a constitutional juridical consequences constitution in 1945 to apply the principles of ecocracy, that is any wisdom or development in the field of economy always looking environment in all sectors, including forestry. It aims to implement the pillars of sustainable development in a balanced manner for the sake of welfare of the people (society). The study object is the Constitution Court decision No. 35/PUU-X/2012 with indigenous people’s subject his constitutional rights. Indigenous and tribal peoples have local wisdoms of its own in the protection and management of natural resources of indigenous forest, so that the state shall protect and act as facilitators of indigenous communities to manage their own indigenous forests. The purpose of this study are to examine and analyze the consistency of state authority over the doctrine of welfare state in the management of state forest with indigenous authorities in the indigenous forest management based on socio-legal study of the Constitutional Court's decision. The author uses a methodology based on assessment of the Constitutional Court decision, by examining the socio-legal aspects of this decision. In addition, primary legal materials and secondary legal materials as a normative foundation and the study of literature as a theoretical framework. The results of this study revealed that is a relationship between the state is the state forest, and the state is customary forests. To the state forest, the state has full authority to organize and decide the inventory, allocation, utilization, management, and legal relations that occur in the forest region of the country. The indigenous forests, state authority is limited extent authorized content covered in indigenous forest. Indigenous forest management rights of indigenous communities, but if the development of indigenous communities in question no longer exists, then the rights of indigenous forest management falls to the Government. The conclusion is the state is interpreted as the authority and duty of the state to manage forest resources with the goal of public welfare, including indigenous peoples, so that the state serves as a facilitator. Unity traditional communities (indigenous peoples) are part of the eco-system of indigenous forest resource contains the values of local wisdom which has the right to manage indigenous forest, without the intervention of the state or private 


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Lupita Randawi ◽  
Akhmad Khisni ◽  
Amin Purnawan

The purpose of this research is uTo: 1) To determine the legal strength of the executorial confiscation of a fiduciary guarantee certificate against a debtor who is in default (in default) and does not want to voluntarily hand over the goods that are the object of fiduciary security and 2) To know the procedure for implementing the execution of a fiduciary guarantee certificate for debtors who are in default (default) After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 and (3) To find out what weaknesses and solutions can be obtained from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019. The data used in this study are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data that can support the assessment, which are then analyzed using the normative juridical method. Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that: 1) based on the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 seizure of the execution of the fiduciary guarantee by the creditor mustdone when there is an agreement regarding the default and the debtor's willingness to hand over the object that becomes the object of fiduciary. 2) If there is no agreement regarding default and the debtor does not voluntarily submit the object of guarantee, then the procedure for executing the fiduciary guarantee is carried out the same as the execution of a court decision which has permanent legal force.


2021 ◽  
Vol 886 (1) ◽  
pp. 012115
Author(s):  
Sri Endang Sukarsih ◽  
Yusran ◽  
Micah Fisher ◽  
Makkarennu

Abstract Indigenous forest governance in Indonesia has contributed to maintaining biodiversity. However, the policy or better known as local wisdom on governance, is not widely known. An in-depth study is needed to reveal customary forest governance, especially in South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze customary forest governance policies in maintaining biodiversity. Data were collected through literature study, observation, and interviews in Bulukumba and Enrekang regencies, South Sulawesi province. The data that has been obtained were analyzed by descriptive method. As a result, indigenous peoples have policies or local wisdom on customary forest management in maintaining biodiversity. Local wisdom is in the form of customary law, which is still obeyed and implemented by indigenous peoples to this day.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Ahyar Ari Gayo

Kebijakan terkait dengan masyarakat adat yang paling banyak di sorot selama ini adalah di bidang tanah dan sumberdaya alam. Dengan adanya keputusan Mahkamah Konstitus atas Perkara nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 Pengujian terhadap UU No. 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Kehutanan yang menyatakan hutan adat bukan hutan negara, belum menjadi kebaikan bagi masyaraka tadat. Adapaun permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: Bagaimana Penegakan Hukum Konflik-konflik Agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.35/PUU-X/2012, Apa hambatan-hambatan dan Kebijakan apa yang dilakukan Pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan Konflik Agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologi dilengkapi penggalian informasi dengan stakeholder terkait dalam rangka mempertajam kajian dan analisis Penyelesaian yang menyeluruh sebagai implementasi norma konstitusi yang ditegaskan oleh Putusan MK 35/PUU-X/2012 tidak membuat jalan lain tertutup. Antara lain Peraturan Perundang-undangan yang bersebaran dan perlu sinkronisasi, Penerapan penegakan hukum secara sungguh-sunguh dari berbagai stikholder terkait termasuk hasil Inkuiri Nasional Masyarakat Adat yang diselenggarakan oleh Komnas HAM untuk memberi pilihan-pilihan kepada masyarakat. Upaya yang serius dan koordinasi antar kementerian atau lembaga terkait dalam rangk menegakkan konflik-konflik agraria yang terkait dengan hak-hak masyarakat adat tanpa ada ego sektoral. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah koordinasi antar institusi atau lembaga terkait seperti Kementerian BPN dan Tata Ruang, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, Polri dan tokoh-tokoh masyarakat adat, Komnas HAM, serta Kemendagri agar mendorong Pemda segera mendata, melakukan penelitian dan mengukuhan keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat beserta wilayah adatnya. AbstractPolicies related to indigenous peoples most in highlight during this time is in the field of land and natural resources. With the Konstitus Court decision on Case No. 35 / PUU-X / 2012 Testing of Law No. 41 of 1999 on Forestry which states the indigenous forest instead of the country’s forests, yet be good for Indigenous. The problems to be studied are: How Law Enforcement Agrarian Conflicts related to the rights of indigenous peoples Following the Ruling of the Constitutional Court No.35 / PUU-X / 2012, what barriers and what policies made by the government to resolve the Agrarian Conflict related to the rights of indigenous peoples. Methods This study used juridical sociology include extracting information with relevant stakeholders in order to sharpen the research and thorough analysis of the Settlement as the implementation of the constitutional norm which is confirmed by the Constitutional Court Decision 35 / PUU-X / 2012 did not make another road closed. Among other legislation that needs to be spread and synchronization, Application of law enforcement were full of a variety of related stikholder including the results of the National Inquiry Indigenous Peoples organized by the Commission for giving choices to the public. Serious effort and coordination among relevant ministries or agencies in enforcing circuit has agrarian conflicts related to the rights of indigenous peoples without any sectoral ego. Recommendations of this study is coordination between institutions or agencies such as the Ministry of BPN and Spatial Planning, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, the National Police and leaders of indigenous peoples, the Commission, as well as the Ministry of Home Affairs in order to encourage the provincial government immediately assess, conduct research and confirm existence of Indigenous People and their customary territory.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Denni Saputra ◽  
Akhmad Khisni

Problems of this research is how the implementation for the seeker of confidence after the enactment of the Constitutional Court decision No. 97 / PUU-XIV / 2016 concerning Population Administration; how the implementation of the marriage for the seeker of trust; how the solution implementation barriers for seeker confidence of marital trust; how the notary authority in making authentic act for marriage seeker of confidence. The method used in this research is empirical juridical approach derived from data obtained from the collection of primary data and secondary data, and then analysed by qualitative descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique used was the study of literature (laws, and books about this research) and field studies (interviews with respondents who made sources). Data analysis technique using qualitative data analysis.Based on the findings of researchers showed that appear false assumption of the seeker of the belief that the implementation of the marriage for the seeker of trust cannot be empowered by law, cannot be served their implementation by the competent authority; The absence of laws that specifically regulate: the Marriage of the seeker, recognition that the seeker of trust including one of the official religion; providing solutions to create and revise laws pertaining to the seeker of such beliefs in terms of recognition as a religion and the administration of residence; Notary involves authority until now could not be done on the implementation of the marriage for the seeker of Faith, a notary has no authority in making authentic act, in the absence of legislation governing it. But it can be circumvented by issuing a certificate in Partij deed.Keywords: Marriage; Seeker Confidence; Population Administration.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Sulaiman Sulaiman

The purpose of this study as follows 1) To identify and explain Child outside influence married status of the right to inherit after the Constitutional Court decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari, 2) To identify and explain the barriers outside the married status of children of the right to inherit after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari, 3) To identify and explain solutions to overcome barriers outside the married status of children of the right to inherit after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 in the Religious Court Kendari. The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview Religious Court Judge in Kendari. And secondary data obtained from the study of literature. Based on the results of the research are In terms of inheritance after the court ruling, the position of a child outside of married as intended by the constitutional court decision outside the married is not the same child with the natural child, has been gaining street or space to get recognition for the sake of protection of the rights of the child outside the married. In this case the Constitutional Court to decide Article 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on children outside of married, deserved to be recognized by the biological father and is also entitled to inheritance equal to the other children. Constraints in this Constitutional Court decision is a matter of perspective among law enforcement and government officials to give up the rights to illegitimate children are no different treatment or other discriminatory treatment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Hernindyo Reinan Mahastoro ◽  
Albertus Sentot Sudarwanto

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to examine the legal issues to find out the liability of the foundation trustee  who manages a hospital. The research method uses non doctrinal research method or empirical research, which finding the secondary data at the beginning, later on proceeded to the primary data. Law Number 44 Year 2009 on Hospital emphasizes that explains that hospitals can be managed by a non-profit legal entity, Law Number 16 Year 2001 jo. Law Number 28 Year 2004<br />on Foundation emphasizes that foundation trustee is fully responsible for the management of the foundation for the interests and objectives of the foundation and has the right to represent the foundation both inside and outside the court. This study that the validity of hospital managed by foundation could be valid if referring to the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 38 / PUU-XI / 2013. It was found that Aria Sentra Medika Hospital is valid and the Fatmawati Foundation<br />Trustee is the party charged with liability for hospital management.<br />Keyword: Foundation; Foundation Trustee; Hospital; Validity; Liability</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji isu hukum untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pengurus  yayasan yang mengelola rumah sakit. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian non doktrinal atau penelitian Empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan. Undang – Undang  Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit menjelaskan bahwa rumah sakit dapat dikelola oleh <br />badan hukum nirlaba, Undang – Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 jo. Undang – Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan menegaskan bahwa pengurus yayasan bertanggung jawab penuh atas kepengurusan Yayasan untuk kepentingan dan tujuan yayasan serta berhak mewakili yayasan baik di dalam maupun di luar Pengadilan Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa sahnya suatu rumah sakit yang dikelola oleh yayasan dapat dinyatakan sah jika merujuk pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor : 38/PUU-XI/2013. Pada hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa Rumah Sakit Aria Sentra Medika adalah sah dan pengurus Yayasan Fatmawati adalah pihak yang dibebankan pertanggungjawaban atas kepengelolaan rumah sakit.<br />Kata Kunci: Yayasan; Pengurus Yayasan; Keabsahan; Pertanggungjawaban</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-83
Author(s):  
Iwan Satriawan ◽  
Faishal Aji Prakosa

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 grants a possibility for a woman to be a candidate for Governor and Vice-Governor in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. As the only province in Indonesia where the executive leaders are only able from the royal family of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, the decision then triggers a polemic among people in the region. This is due to the current governor, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, does not have a son as his successor to the throne. Thus, this paper reveals institutional disputes’ settlement mechanism in the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate if any disputes ever appear. The outcome finds that the Sultanate has yet clear mechanism of dispute settlement among the royal family and no official institution which possesses authority to settle royal disputes. Insofar, the Sultanate has had a customary law or paugeran adat in which a female figure might taking the throne to be the Sultanah and the governor of the province. Nevertheless, the authors recommend to establish an institution to settle royal disputes for the continuation of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate. Abstrak: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 meniscayakan adanya kemungkinan untuk seorang perempuan menjadi kandidat Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sebagai satu-satunya pronvisi di Indonesia dimana pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif daerah hanya boleh berasal dari keturunan kerajaan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, keputusan tersebut nyatanya memicu polemic diantara masyarakat di daerah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya keturunan laki-laki dari gubernur atau sultan yang sedang menjabat saat ini, yaitu Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, untuk melanjutkan tahta kepemimpinan. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa institusi di Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat jika terjadi sengketa. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah tidak adanya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di dalam Keraton serta tidak adanya institusi resmi yang dapat memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut. Hingga saat ini, Keraton hanya menerapkan hukum adat atau paugeran adat dimana mengizinkan untuk seorang perempuan mengambil alih tahta dan menjadi seorang Sultanah sekaligus gubernur. Namun demikian, penulis menyarankan untuk tetap dibentuknya sebuah lembaga yang memiliki otoritas untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antar anggota Keraton guna keberlanjutan Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat kedepannya. Kata Kunci: Sengketa Institusi, Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Sultanah


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