scholarly journals The Existence and Legal Problems of Pak Ogah in Indonesia

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Adhi Putra Satria
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Work Safety ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Main Factors

Pak Ogah is a citizen, either an individual or a group that participates in regulating traffic order in the hope of being rewarded by road users who will pass or turn around at intersections in major cities in Indonesia. In this study, the issues will be presented that factors influence the emergence of Pak Ogah, and what legal problems arise from the phenomenon. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a juridical-empirical approach which uses facts in the field as the primary data. The results of the study stated that the emergence of the phenomenon of Pak Ogah was caused by three main factors, namely the legal substance, legal structure (law enforcement officers), and the legal culture of the Indonesian people. Furthermore, the problem arising from the phenomenon is that there is no legal guarantee and work safety for the protection of Pak Ogah if an accident occurs when regulating traffic order.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA DESA OLEH KEPALA DESA DI WILAYAH KEPOLISIAN RESOR WAJO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin ◽  
Ruslan Renggong ◽  
Baso Madiong
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
The Village ◽  
Collection Methods

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wajo yaitu tepatnya di Polres Wajo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini, antara lain: seluruh warga desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 50 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket). Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Penegakan hukum terhadap penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di Wilayah Polres Wajo sudah dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Sementara faktor substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional berpengaruh terhadap efektifitas penegakan hukum penyalahgunaan dana desa oleh kepala desa di wilayah Polres Wajo, antara lain: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, sarana dan prasarana, budaya hukum, kesadaran hukum, dan biaya operasional. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in Wajo Police area and to identify and analyze the factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement on misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police area. This type of research is a descriptive study with a juridical-empirical approach. This research was conducted in Wajo Regency, which is precisely at Wajo Police Station. The population in this study included: all villagers in the Wajo Police Area. The samples in this study were 50 respondents determined by using purposive sampling techniques. The type of data needed in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods used were through interviews, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis used was qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. Research shows that; Law enforcement against the misuse of village funds by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area has been carried out in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile the factors of legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs affect the effectiveness of law enforcement of village fund misuse by the village heads in the Wajo Police Area, such as: legal substance, legal structure, facilities and infrastructure, legal culture, legal awareness, and operational costs.

scholarly journals Penerapan Sanksi dalam Meminimalisir Kejahatan Anak Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak

FENOMENA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abnan Pancasilawati ◽  
Muhamad Noor
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Integration ◽  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Law

The implementation of legislation either nationally or internationally linked to the implementation of restorative justice as one of the alterntif in the process of implementation of conviction against children in conflict with the law had been applied, but the case has not yet been thoroughly and still limited at the law enforcement officers and observers who are committed and integrity as well as having the attention to this problems. The implementation of restorative justice which is applied at each level of the process of criminal justice in the form of taking back the children to their parents, versioned by handing the children to Panti Sosial Marsudi Putra (PSMP), and the implementation of social integration through giving CB, CMB, and PB for children who are already serving imprisonment. Some obstacle factors the implementation of restorative justice as one of the alternatives in the implementation of conviction against children in conflict with the law, including physical building facilities and non-physical facilities and legal substance. It is because restorative justice has not been expressly regulated, even though in the law nomer 11, 2012 concerning about the Child Criminal System has been regulated but until now it has not been declared valid. The other factors are legal structure and legal culture.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN NAWACITA JOKOWI-JK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA DI INDONESIA

Yustitia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-107
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Government ◽  
Substantive Law

“Nawacita” and Constitutional Law needs to be a legal approach to make improvements to the legal system, in order to encourage enforcement of the law with justice, then at least have to involve three pillars consisting of: (1) the substantive law (legal substance), which include legislative reform; (2) legal structure (law structure), including human resources law-enforcement officers (human resource), entered in it anyway coordination among law enforcement officers; and (3) the legal culture (legal culture), both culture and public law enforcement officers or citizens in general. Then, constitutional law and can be answered correctly, can be practiced within their Constitutional Act and may be unenforceable government in running the government. The key factor to keep in mind, eliminating egosektoral government agencies. Do not stop until the Act, a similar effort was also made to the laws which are in the executive area, such as government regulations, a presidential decree and ministerial regulation

scholarly journals Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
Wahyudy Falarungi ◽  
Hambali Thalib ◽  
Syamsuddin Pasamai
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauh mana Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar. Metode Penelitian ini, jika dilihat tipenya maka penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa  Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Merek Palsu Di Pasar Senteral Kota Makassar kurang efektif karena Penyidikan Pelanggaran merek adalah merupakan Delik Aduan sehingga terkadang pemilik merek enggan untuk melaporkan adanya tindak pidana Penjualan Produk Pakaian merek Palsu tersebut. Dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah Struktur hukum,  budaya hukum serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the extent of law enforcement against the sale of fake brand clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market and to find out and analyze the factors that influence Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market. This research method, if seen its type, is empirical research. The results of the study illustrate that Law Enforcement on the Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing in the Makassar City Senteral Market is less effective because the Investigation of Brand Violations is a complaint of complaint so that som.etimes brand owners are reluctant to report criminal acts of Sale of Counterfeit Brand Clothing Products. And the factors that influence it are the legal structure, legal culture and legal awareness of the community

scholarly journals NAWACITA AND THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL STATE APPARATUS IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVES IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Jawade Hafidz
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Substantive Law

“Nawacita” and Constitutional Law needs to be a legal approach to make improvements to the legal system, in order to encourage enforcement of the law with justice, then at least have to involve three pillars consisting of: (1) the substantive law (legal substance), which include legislative reform; (2) legal structure (law structure), including human resources law-enforcement officers (human resource), entered in it anyway coordination among law enforcement officers; and (3) the legal culture (legal culture), both culture and public law enforcement officers or citizens in general.Then, constitutional law and can be answered correctly, can be practiced within their Constitutional Act and may be unenforceable government in running the government. The key factor to keep in mind is eliminating ego-sectoral government agencies. Do not stop until the Act, a similar effort was also made to the laws which are in the executive area, such as government regulations, a presidential decree and ministerial regulation

scholarly journals The Criminal Enforcement Of The Fraud Mode Of Multiple Money (Case study Decision No.61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Blora)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Sumaryono Sumaryono ◽  
Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
The Public

Fraudulent criminal acts that have been regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) with various modes, one of which is fraud by shamans with a multiplied money mode has made law enforcers increasingly have to rack their brains to be able to prove it. This study aims to examine and analyze law enforcement by the judge in decision No.61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN.Blora with consideration of the criminal elements. The research method used is a sociological juridical approach. The specifications of the study were conducted using descriptive analytical methods. The data used for this study are primary and secondary data. The data consists of primary data and secondary data using field research methods, interviews, and literature studies. Based on the research it was concluded that the case ruling number 61 / Pid.B / 2019 / PN Bla with a fraud case with shamanism practices in the mode of duplicating the judge's money considering that the Defendants have been indicted by the Public Prosecutor with alternative indictments, so the Panel of Judges paid attention to the facts The aforementioned law decides on the first alternative indictment as regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code Jo Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code by considering the elements of that article.Keywords: Criminal Law Enforcement; Fraud; Multiple Money.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Sari Tri Suprapto ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian <br />National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which<br />is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the<br />community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique<br />used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The<br />results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the <br />Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying <br />attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge<br />to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely<br />the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s<br />toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure<br />factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize<br />their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s<br />toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature<br />legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally.<br />Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness.<br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan <br />Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah<br />penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian<br />terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan<br />adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum<br />adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat<br />faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan<br />masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain<br />itu  kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan<br />SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum<br />adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum<br />yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan<br />dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan<br />kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada<br />mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan<br />dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas <br />penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. <br />Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

scholarly journals Application of Military Law Against TNI Members Who Commit Desertion Crimes

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
Aswin Nugraha Sailellah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
Military Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Military

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes; 2) To analyze the constraints in the enforcement of miiliter criminal law against members of the TNI perpetrators of desertion crimes. This study uses normative-empirical legal research, while the data analysis used is qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. where in analyzing / processing data first held organizing of primary data obtained through related legislation and literature. Then the collected data is then discussed, compiled, elaborated, and interpreted, and reviewed the problem so that a conclusion is obtained as a problem solving effort. The results showed that the application of military criminal law against members of the TNI who were proven to commit desertion crimes is the authority of the military judiciary to prosecute him, then the stages in the form of investigations conducted by the Military Police on the orders of the Superior Who Has the Right to Punish (Ankum). furthermore, the investigation file is given to the Military Oditur to be studied, then the military oditur makes an indictment to be delegated to the Military Judiciary, after the judiciary feels sufficient with the files of the Military Oditur, then the military judiciary will prosecute members of the military who are accused of desertion. Furthermore, constraints in law enforcement related to desertion crimes are reviewed from 4 interrelated aspects, namely with regard to legal subtansi, the legal structure itself, facilities or infrastructure, and the community. The settlement of cases in the military judiciary at this time has been well arranged, but it is expected that all who play a role in the process of resolving military cases do all these stages based on Justice and Positive Law. The application of existing regulations must be done consistently and always conducted a review of desertion cases so that from these obstacles can be found solutions and solutions to reduce the quantity of desertion crimes.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION ON CHILDREN AS A VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BASED ON PROGRESSIVE LAW

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Etik Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
International School ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Legal Obligations

Sexual violence happened to children are often occurred, after the emergence of sexual cases in Jakarta International School (JIS). It began to arise attention to child victims of sexual violence. This paper aims to provide a review of the protection on child victims of sexual violence at this time. With the sociological juridical method, the primary data were obtained from direct interviews with law enforcement officers, while secondary data were obtained from literature references. The result shows that the legal protection does not pay attention on children as victim. The legal protection for children as victim sexual violence is expected to give punishment to the criminals in the form of payment of compensation to the victim whose amount is determined in the court, or fulfillment of the obligation of the Local custom or legal obligations that live in society or social and mental rehabilitation. If the convicted person tries to avoid giving the compensation, the convicted person is not entitled to a reduction in the criminal term and does not get conditional released.

scholarly journals Progressive Law Functions In Realizing Justice In Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lisma Lisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Question Mark ◽  
Good People ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
Normative Sociology ◽  
The Stability

Abstrak: Persoalan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia seakan menjadi tanda tanya besar karena Indonesia merupakan Negara Hukum yang seharusnya dapat terjaga stabilitas, keamanan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Keadilan menjadi salah satu tuntutan dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan dimana letak persoalan ketidak adilan tersebut apakah pada substansi, strukture atau kulturenya ?. penegakan hukum seperti sebila pisau yang tumpul ke atas dan tajam ke bawah, persoalan ketidakadilan inilah yang menjadi dasar dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat dirumuskan persoalan sebagai berikut, yaitu: (1) Bagaimanakah fungsi hukum progresif sebagai upaya menemukan keadilan?. (2) Bagaimanakah perwujudan Hukum Progresif dalam Hukum di Indonesia ?. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsi pemikiran agar teori hukum progresif dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu solusi dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia.Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan melakukan deskripsi terhadap aturan-aturan, putusan-putusan hakim dan tindakan aparat penegak hukum yang bersifat progresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 sumber hukum yakni bahan hukum primer: Pancasila, Norma atau kaidah-kaidah (UUD NRI 1945 dan UU No 48 Tahun 2009) dan bahan sekunder: literatur-literatur, hasil penelitian ilmiah, makalah dan seminar, artikel, jurnal, buku dan berita. Analisis terhadap permasalah dalam penelitian dapat disimpulkan: (1)  bahwa hukum yang dianggap tidak adil dapat diabaikan demi menumkan keadilan dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum progresif karena teori ini bisa dipahami sebagai sosiologis normatif sehingga bisa diterapkan dalam tiga komponen hukum yakni substansi, structure, dan kulture. (2) Perwujudan hukum progresif dapat diupayakan dengan beberapa gagasanyaknimempergunakanperan moral danetika, melakukanpenafsiran yang progresif, pendidikandimulaipadafakultashukumdanmengangkat orang-orang baik. Perwujudan hukum progresif di Indonesia dapat direlevansikan dengan pembangunan hukum nasional di Indonesia dengan upaya pemeliharaan, pembaharuaan dan penciptaan seperti hukum progresif yang merobohkan dan membangun hukum.Kata Kunci: Negara Hukum, Keadilan, Hukum Progresif Abstract: Legal issues in Indonesia seemto be a big question mark because Indonesia is the State of Law that should be able to maintain the stability, security, and welfare of the community. Justice becomes one of the demands in law enforcement in Indonesia that raises the question where the problem of injustice was whether, on substance, structure or culture ?. law enforcement such as blunt knife is blunt upward and sharp downward.the problem of injustice was the basis of this researcbe formulated as follows: (1) How is the function of progressive law as an effort to find justice ?. (2) How is the embodiment of Progressive Law in Indonesian Law ?. This study was aimed to provide a contribution to the idea that progressive legal theory can be used as one of the solutions in law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method was normative research with the description of rules, judges' decisions and progressive actions of law enforcement officers. The researcher used  two legal sources: primary law materials: Pancasila, norma or rules (UUD NRI 1945 and UU No 48 the Year 2009) and secondary materials: literature, scientific research results, papers and seminars, articles, journals, books, and news. The analysis of the problems in the research can be concluded as the followingas the following: (1) the unfair law can be ignored in order to put forward justice by using progressive law approach because this theory can be understood as normative sociology so it can be applied in three legal components namely substance, structure, and culture. (2) The embodiment of progressive law can be pursued by several ideas, as such as, the use of moral and ethical roles, doing progressive interpretations, providing education in law faculties and hiring some good people. The implementation of progressive law in Indonesia can be relatedto the development of national law in Indonesia bymaintaining, reforming, and creatinglike how progressive law breaks down and builds the law. 

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