scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI) WAJIB PADA MAINAN ANAK DI KOTA JAKARTA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Sari Tri Suprapto ◽  
Dona Budi Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian <br />National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, which<br />is researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or the<br />community. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the technique<br />used in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. The<br />results showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the <br />Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying <br />attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledge<br />to the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namely<br />the Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing mandatory SNI on children’s<br />toys, law enforcement factors namely the lack of work ethic in law enforcement, facility and infrastructure<br />factorsare indicated by communication tools that do not yet support the role of law enforcers to maximize<br />their performance, community factors many people who do not know the importance of SNI in children’s<br />toys due to the lack of socialization they get, cultural factors are shown by the legal culture or immature<br />legal habits of society so that the effectiveness of the mandatory forefront of SNI is not running optimally.<br />Keywords: SNI; Children Toys; Effectiveness.<br />Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat efektivitas penerapan <br />Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pada mainan anak. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah<br />penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya, untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian<br />terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat. Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan<br />adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum<br />adalah depth interview dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat<br />faktor yang menghambat efektivitas penerapan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yaitu dikarenakan<br />masyarakat acuh atau tidak memperhatikan betul pentingnya standardisasi pada mainan anak selain<br />itu  kurangnya pengetahuan pedagang terkait pentingnya SNI pada mainan anak. Dalam penerapan<br />SNI terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat yaitu faktor Undang-Undang ditunjukkan dengan belum<br />adanya peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang wajib SNI pada mainan anak, faktor penegak hukum<br />yaitu masih kurangnya etos kerja pada penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan prasarana ditunjukkan<br />dengan alat komunikasi yang belum menunjang peranan penegak hukum untuk memaksimalkan<br />kinerjanya, faktor masyarakat yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui pentingnya SNI pada<br />mainan anak dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi yang mereka dapatkan, faktor kebudayaan ditunjukkan<br />dengan budaya hukum atau kebiasaan hukum masyarakat yang belum matang sehingga efektivitas <br />penerapan wajib SNI tidak berjalan dengan maksimal. <br />Kata Kunci: SNI; Mainan Anak; Efektivitas.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Jeine Leyliana Robot ◽  
Caroline Betsi Diana Pakasi ◽  
Noortje Marselianie Benu
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Period

The research aims to analyze the factors causing the absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land and to analyze the decision making by the Land Office of Minahasa District in terms of absentee / guntai ownership of agricultural land in Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. The research location is located in Tondano Selatan Sub-district, Minahasa Regency, and Land Office of Minahasa Regency. The research period lasted for five months, namely, January to June 2020. The data used consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews (In-depth Interview). Secondary data were obtained from available data from other sources such as documents related to the discussion, literature, and documentation that were in accordance with the research objectives. The samples in this study were chosen deliberately. The sample of this research includes 2 kinds of samples, namely, the key sample and the main sample. This study used a qualitative data analysis method. The results showed that the determinant factors causing absentee land ownership are: knowledge factors, awareness factors, cultural factors, law enforcement factors, and economic value factors. Meanwhile, decision-making in enforcing the rules regarding the absentee prohibition of land ownership in Tondano Selatan District, Minahasa Regency has not been implemented optimally.*eprm*

scholarly journals PELANGGARAN HAK CIPTA ATAS KARYA LAGU DAN MUSIK DALAM BENTUK PENJUALAN VCD ATAU DVD BAJAKAN DI YOGYAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Dewi Prapmasari ◽  
M. Hudi Asrori S.
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Inhibiting Factors ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Research Show

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to determine the perceptions of sellers and buyers about the sale of pirated VCD DVDs regulated in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and to know what factors can improve their legal protection.. The research methodology used is empirical research, namely  secondary data published, for further research on primary data in the field or for the community.  Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, techniques used in collecting legal materials are observation, interviews and study of documents or library materials. The results of the research show that the Copyright Law makes songs and music works as one of the protected creations, but there are still many people who do copyright by trading pirated DVDs or VCDs. The perception of the seller who is related to the Copyright Law concerning the need for the Act so as not to involve copyrighted parties, but there must also be a policy that<br />no related party sells pirated VCDs or DVDs. In law enforcement the Copyright Act has several inhibiting factors, namely the legal factors themselves, law enforcement factors, facilities factors, community factors, cultural factors.</p><p>Keywords: Offense; Copyright; Pirated VCD or DVD.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi para pelaku jualbeli mengenai penjualan DVD  atau VCD bajakan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat perlindungan hukumnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder pada awalnya,  untuk kemudian dilanjutkan penelitian terhadap data primer di lapangan atau terhadap masyarakat.  Bahan penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Undang- Undang Hak Cipta menjadikan karya lagu dan musik sebagai salah satu ciptaan yang dilindungi, namun masih banyak masyarakat yang melakukan pelanggaran hak cipta dengan memperjualbelikan DVD atau VCD bajakan. Persepsi para pelaku jualbeli terkait Undang-Undang Hak Cipta ialah pentingnya keberadaan UndangUndang tersebut agar tidak merugikan pihak pemegang hak cipta, namun perlu ada kebijakan agar tidak merugikan pihak pelaku jualbeli VCD atau DVD bajakan. Dalam penegakan hukum Undang-Undang Hak Cipta terdapat beberapa faktor yang penghambat yaitu faktor hukumnya  sendiri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas, faktor masyarakat, faktor kebudayaan.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran; Hak Cipta; VCD atau DVD Bajakan.</p>

scholarly journals The Role of Attorney As the Guards Team Of Security Government And Regional Development In The Prevention Efforts Of Criminal Corruption (Case Study In State Attorney Of Purworejo)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 557
Author(s):  
Sujatmika Sujatmika ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Community Factors

The efforts to overcome of the Corruption by law enforcement can be done by way of prevention (preventive) and prevention (repressive).The problems of this study are: Guards Team Establishment, Security Government and Regional Development in the law enforcement of corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo. The Role of the Prosecutor as Guards Team of Security Government and Regional Development in the Prevention of Corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo, a limiting factor of the role of the Prosecutor as Guards Team , Security Government and Regional Development in the Prevention of Corruption in the State Attorney of Purworejo and solutions.This research use socio-juridical approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies Public Prosecutor in the State Attorney of Purworejo, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature relating to the theory of supervision, authority and law enforcement.Based on the results of research that Purpose of establishing of the Guards Team of Security Government and Regional Development, namely: 1) the loss of doubt the power of the budget (KPA), the power of the commitment (KDP), and implementing activities in carrying out its activities, 2) absorption of the budget properly and on time, and 3) development of Purworejo run properly and without corruption. The role of the Attorney divided into three normative role, the ideal role, and the role of factual. Inhibiting factor is the factor of its own law, law enforcement apparatus which is not widely understood rule of law, the factors supporting infrastructure and inadequate facilities, community factors and cultural factors. Solutions to overcome obstacles, namely: a) Prevention / preventive and persuasive, b) Legal Assistance; c) Coordination with APIPs and / or related agencies; d) Conduct Monitoring and Evaluation; and e) The Enforcement of Repressive Laws.Keywords: Attorney; Corruption; Role; Guard Team of Security Government and Regional Development; Crime.

scholarly journals Makna Kekerabatan Dalam Budaya Lonto Leok Pada Proses Pilkada Di Manggarai Barat

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Benedictus Simangunsong ◽  
Felisianus N. Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Political Process ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Election Process ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Kinship Ties ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

                                                                        Abstrak Budaya memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam politik karena menjadi cerminan masyarakat dalam menentukan sikap dan pilihan politik atau membentuk karakteristik masyarakat dalam berpolitik. Contoh dari hubungan antara budaya dan politik bisa tergambarkan pada isu kekerabatan  pada pilkada Manggarai Barat 2020 yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Fenomena kekerabatan yang dimaksud adalah adanya kecenderungan dari masyarakat Manggarai Barat pada umumnya untuk memilih pemimpin yang seasal atau karena faktor kekerabatan dan kekeluargaan atau dikenal sebagai budaya lonto leok yang masih kuat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat termasuk politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan metode penelitian Fenomenologi. Adapun pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan data primer yaitu melakukan wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi serta data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan. Wawancara dilakukan kepada para informan yang melakukan lonto leok menjelang Pilkada Mabar Tahun 2020 dan juga pada pilkada-pilkada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna kekerabatan dalam budaya lonto leok pada proses pilkada di Manggarai Barat adalah kebersamaan dan ketergantungan. Sementara peran budaya lonto leok dalam proses politik adalah pada saat pengambilan keputusan dan menumbuhkan ikatan kekerabatan.   Kata kunci: Budaya, Politik, Kekerabatan, Lonto Leok, fenomenologi, makna kekerabatan                                                                   Abstract   Culture plays a very important role in politics because it reflects the everyday life of society in determining political attitudes and choices or shaping the characteristics of society in politics. One of them many examples about the relationship between culture and politics can be illustrated in the issue of kinship in the 2020 West Manggarai regional election discussed in this study. The kinship phenomenon in question is the tendency of the West Manggarai community in general to choose leaders who are in the same kinship and it is known as the lonto leok culture which still strongly influences people's life, including politics. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with phenomenological research methods. The research data collection was carried out with primary data, namely conducting in-depth interviews and documentation and secondary data in the form of literature study. Interviews were conducted with informants who conducted lonto leok ahead of the 2020 Mabar Pilkada and also in the previous pilkada. The results showed that the meaning of kinship in the lonto leok culture in the election process in West Manggarai was togetherness and dependence. Meanwhile, the role of lonto leok culture in the political process is at the time of making decisions and fostering kinship ties.   Keywords: Culture, Politics, Kinship, Lonto Leok, phenomenology, meaning of kinship  

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2009 TERKAIT DENGAN POGRAM WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Budi Sentana
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Interview Techniques

The local government of Bali Province issued a policy that was formulated in The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009. In appendix of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 is described a 12-year compulsory education. This study discusses the effectiveness of The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province and the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province. This research is empirical legal research. The nature of research is descriptive. The data in this study include primary data that was collected through interview techniques and secondary data that was collected through the study of literature. The research location is in Bali Province with sample in Denpasar and Bangli regency. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and descriptively presented analytically. Effectiveness of The Local Regulation of Bali Province Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province is not optimal in some areas. The factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation of The Local Regulation Number 9 of 2009 related to the implementation of 12-years compulsory education in Bali Province are legal factors, law enforcement factor, means and facilities in law enforcement factor, community factors and cultural factors

scholarly journals TRIPLE-ROLES PEREMPUAN PENGELOLA ART SHOP DI PANTAI SINDHU KELURAHAN SANUR DENPASAR SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Puri Sintya Dewi ◽  
I Gst. Agung Oka Mahagangga
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Area ◽  
Market Organization ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Depth Interviews

Economic demands improve the role of women in public area.  It makes women having double workload on domestic and public area. This study is located in Sindhu Beach, Sanur.. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. Sources of data are primary data and secondary data. Data was collected by observation techniques, in-depth interviews, documentary studies and literature studies. Descriptive data were analyzed qualitatively. These studies find that productive roles are women involved as a worker by open souvenir shop in tourist destination. Women are empowered in decision-making on the management of art shop herself. Reproductive role of women such as cooking, shopping daily needs, washing cloth, cleaning house and babysitting. If they are too busy in art shop, they will buy some food in market for their family and bring their dirty cloth to laundry.  Social or community role of women such as participate in Sindhu Art Market organization, Balinese people organization named ‘banjar’ and women organization in banjar. All the roles can be done because women manage their time well. If they have to participate in banjar activities, they close the art shop because they think the social role in banjar is more important.

scholarly journals Linkage Program Bank Syariah Dengan BMT: Tinjauan Kritis Bagi Pengembangan Sistem Keuangan Islam Yang Lebih Kaffah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 850
Author(s):  
Denizar Abdurrahman Mi'raj ◽  
Muhammad Nafik HR
Keyword(s):  
Single Case ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Linkage Program ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the BMT’s reason for not continuing linkage with Islamic Bank. Whereas linkage program is a good strategy to achieve a more inclusive financial system. This study used a qualitative approach and single-case studies as the strategy. Primary data collection using in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BMT. The expalanation building was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of in-depth interviews, in order to know what is BMT’s reason for this case.The results showed that the linkage program that used mudaraba contract which the rate of return should be variable on the income of BMT, but in fact is still based on the amount of financing. Linkage contract which is not in accordance with mudaraba system contract caused BMT did not continue linkage with Islamic banks.

scholarly journals Legal Enforcement by the Police against Child of Criminal Doer of a Traffic Accident Who Caused Death (Case Study in Traffic Accident of Police Traffic Unit of Cirebon City Police Juridiction)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Anton Susanto ◽  
Ira Alia Maerani ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Legal Enforcement ◽  
The Difference ◽  
City Police

The problems of this study were 1) the process of resolving the crime of traffic accident committed by a child which causing death in Jurisdiction Police Cirebon, 2) the difference between the completion of the crime of traffic accident by a child which causing death by perpetrators of adults in Police Cirebon City? 3) consideration of the law by the police in the Cirebon City Police enforcement of laws against the crime of traffic accident causing death committed by a child.The method used is research that combines Juridical and Empirical. The source of research data derived from primary data and secondary data obtained by collecting documents and interviewing criminal cases with informants.Based on research findings conducted by researchers regarding law enforcement in case of a traffic accident causing death committed by minors resolved with the criminal justice process method to process outside the criminal justice and restorative justice approach that is Diversion. Based on Act No. 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System Child involvement of multiple stakeholders in the settlement became a mandatory provision. Constraints law enforcement officials in the execution of diversion itself is the factor of legal, officials law enforcement factors, community factors and factors of facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Law Enforcement; Police; Accident; Traffic; Child.

scholarly journals Analysis of Mosque Financial Management to Optimization the Role of Mosque in Advancing Communities Using Critical Ethnomethodology Studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiharto Sugiharto ◽  
Dewi Kirowati ◽  
Vaisal Amir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Leadership And Management ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Expected Outcome ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to see the extent of mosque financial management to optimize the role of the mosque in advancing the surrounding community both in terms of religious, economic, social, and cultural. In addition, this study also aims to see the extent of the influence of the mosque in the formation of community character in the environment around the mosque. This research focuses on governance carried out by the management, including leadership and management of the resources they have in advancing economic, social, cultural life and shaping the character of a more religious society. The method used in this research is qualitative non-positivistic, using a critical ethnomethodology analysis tool. Primary data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observation. While secondary data in the study were obtained by looking at the records held by the manager as well as other data related to the research object. The expected outcome is the identification of problems with the financial management of the existing mosque and the resolution of the problem with the aim of optimizing the role of the mosque in building and advancing the community around the main mosque in facing the modern era as it is today. In addition, the results of this study will also be an input and reference for the mosque's financial management that is independent and has an impact on the progress and prosperity of the community (both physically and mentally).

scholarly journals Tinjaun Yuridis Terhadap Media Sosial Yang Menyalahgunakan Dan Mengakibatkan Penyemaran Nama Baik (putusan : No574 K/pid.sus/MA/2018)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pardamean Sitompul ◽  
Okmin Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Application Of Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Many ◽  
Research Show

The misuse of social media that causes defamation Decision: No 574 K / pid.sus / MA / 2018, is one of the many legal problems that have been ensnared due to the misuse of social media. The author uses three types of data sources, namely primary data sources of data obtained from laws and Supreme Court decisions. And secondary data data obtained from law books, law magazines and legal writings. And the last is tertiary legal material is complementary legal material obtained from dictionaries and the internet. and data analysis using qualitative data which is data in the form of words that talk about statutory regulations. The results of the research show that in the application of law enforcement of the ITE Law article 27 paragraph 1 in conjunction with article 45 paragraph 1 there is still a sense of injustice for the community, factors that must also be considered in imposing sanctions on victims of Baiq Nuril. and sociology of law and a strong conscience against actions or decisions in law enforcement. In this case, the government should have strict supervision of the use of information technology. This is aimed at preventing and overcoming efficiently and effectively the act of defamation through social media.

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