scholarly journals Legal Protection of Street Children Post-Natural Disaster in Palu Based On The Family Empowerment Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Kartini Malarangan
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Growth ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
The Law

Street children have a negative impact on the stigma of child growth. Street children depend their lives on the streets because of economic, social or even family conditions that do not support their development. After the natural disaster, 28 September 2018 was the point where areas were affected, especially in the areas of Palu, Sigi and Donggala (Pasigala). The phenomenon that occurs when a disaster occurs, robs them of their finances, such as their homes and their livelihoods. The increasing number of street children will certainly affect the number of crimes committed considering the harshness of street life and the bad friendship environment can make a child who has never been faced with the law becomes a child who is dealing with the law. So in this case it is necessary to protect the law for street children. So that the main problem in this research is what are the factors that dominate a child being a street child in the Post-Natural Disaster Post Wolf Area, and how is the Model for Handling Street Children Post-Natural Disasters through an Innovation System Based on Family Empowerment. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for street children after natural disasters qualifies with the adoption of the family empowerment model by presenting the Tina Nu Ngata model. 

scholarly journals Salat Gaib untuk Korban Bencana Alam dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-329
Author(s):  
Saifullah bin Anshor ◽  
Rachmat Bin Badani Tempo ◽  
Asri
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Distance Limit ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aimed at elaborating and identifying the law and the virtues of funeral prayer, the definition of absentee funeral prayer, the propositions of the inquiry of absentee funeral prayer, scholars’ opinions on the law of absentee funeral prayer, the ruling of absentee funeral prayer, time and distance limit in absentee funeral prayer, and the law of absentee funeral prayer on the victims of natural disasters. This study employed qualitative-descriptive method with normative approach techniques and library research. The result of the study shows that: (1) The law of absentee funeral prayer is permissible on the corpse that is not yet prayed on; (2) The ruling of absentee funeral prayer is the same as the ruling of funeral prayer; (3) There is no time limit for performing absentee funeral prayer on condition that the person dies at the time person who wants to perform prayer has been able to perform prayer; (4) The distance limit of absentee funeral prayer is the distance in which it is difficult to be visited by people who want to perform prayer; (5) The natural disaster victim, if his or her body is not found and is not yet prayed on, then he/she can be prayed on in absentia.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN KELUARGA MENGHADAPI TRAUMA PASCA BENCANA ALAM DI KAMPUNG LEBO KECAMATAN MANGANITU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Yenny Budiman Makahaghi ◽  
Conny Juliana Surudani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

Bencana tidak bisa lepas dari siapapun jika sudah kehendak sang kuasa pasti akan terjadi, dan keluarga yang mengalami dampak dari bencana alam ini harus bisa menerima setiap kenyataan hidup yang sudah terjadi. Bencana alam yang dialami membuat keluarga kehilangan rumah, harta benda bahkan anggota keluarga yang sangat dikasihi. Pengalaman yang sangat menyakitkan ini adalah bagian dari kehidupan yang harus dijalani pasca bencana alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan pengalaman keluarga menghadapi bencana alam di kampung Lebo. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 6 keluarga yang terdampak bencana alam di Kampung Lebo Kecamatan Manganitu. Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada tujuh langkah teknik analisis data collaizi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan keluarga merasakan dampak trauma pasca bencana alam sehingga ditemukan tujuh tema besar yaitu 1) Tanda awal bencana, 2) Respon terhadap banjir, 3) Beban psikologi 4) Jenis dukungan, 5) Beban ekonomi, 6) Makna setelah terjadi bencana, 7) Harapan untuk Lebo. Tujuh tema tersebut saling berhubungan satu dengan yang lain dan merupakan pengalaman hidup partisipan menghadapi pasca trauma bencana alam. Kesimpulan:  Akibat dari kejadian ini menyebabkan keluarga mengalami beban psikologi karena kehilangan barang berharga. Meskipun sulit menerima kenyataan harus kehilangan yang orang yang dikasihi serta benda berharga tetapi dukungan yang selalu datang dari berbagai pihak sehingga keluarga mengurangi beban yang dialami. Dengan kejadian ini keluarga mengalami perubahan ekonomi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Melalui kejadian ini keluarga menyadari bahwa ini kehendak sang pencipta sehingga harapan kedepan bencana alam ini tidak akan terjadi lagi di kampung.   Disasters cannot be separated from anyone if the power has the will of it, it will definitely happen, and families who experience the impact of this natural disaster must be able to accept it. The natural disasters experienced have made families lose their homes, property and even loved family members. This painful experience is a part of life that must be lived after a natural disaster. The purpose of this study is to describe the experiences of families facing natural disasters in Lebo village. Methods: This study used a phenomenological qualitative research method with in-depth interviews with 6 (six) families affected by natural disasters in Lebo Village, Manganitu District. The data analysis used refers to the seven steps of the Collaizi data analysis technique. Results: Those study showed that families feel the impact of trauma after natural disasters so that seven major themes were found, 1) Early signs of disaster, 2) Response to flood, 3) Psychological burden 4) Types of support, 5) Economic burden, 6) Meaning after a disaster, 7) Hope for Lebo. The seven themes were interconnected with one another and represent the life experiences of the participant in dealing with natural disasters. Conclusion: The consequences of those incident caused the family to experience a psychological burden due to the loss of valuables. Even though it was difficult to accept the fact that you were lose loved ones and valuable objects, support always come from all people so that the family could reduces the burden experienced. With this incident the family experienced economic changes in meeting their daily needs. Through those incident the family realized those was the creator's will so that in the future this natural disaster would not happen again in the Lebo village.

scholarly journals A Structure Model of Family Empowerment in Preventing Smoking Initiation among Adolescent: An Empirical Study Conducted in Urban Area of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 659-664
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hafizurrachman ◽  
Astrid Novita Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Family Functioning ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Smoking Initiation ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Parenting Efficacy ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
Family Demands

BACKGROUND: Family empowerment is a critical component for smoking prevention efforts among adolescents. Few information regarding the family empowerment model developed in preventing smoking initiation among adolescents in Indonesia. AIM: The aim of this study was to identify determinants of the family empowerment model in preventing smoking initiation among adolescents in Indonesia. METHODS: A cross-sectional research design was used for families with adolescent girls and boys (aged 10–14 years) in West Java, Indonesia. The convenience sampling procedure was employed. The study analyzed family demands and parenting stress as stressors. Family resources were divided into family functioning and communication process. The perception or judgment factor was assumed as parenting efficacy. Family empowerment has been identified as an indicator of adaptation. Structural equation modeling was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The survey respondents consisted of 175 respondents. The mean age was 40.56 (SD = 11.73) and 57.2% had graduated from above high school. These findings suggest that family demands and parenting stress have an indirect effect on family empowerment through parenting efficacy, family functioning, and communication processes. The contribution of the effect of family demands, parenting stress, parenting efficacy, family function, and communication process on family empowerment was 68%. CONCLUSION: The family empowerment could be defined in the Double ABCX model in the prevention of smoking in adolescents and that the numerous adverse effects of stress can be modulated through parental efficacy as well as the ability to function of the family and communication. It recommends making family interventions an integral part of public health initiatives for the prevention of smoking initiation, as well as health policy formation.

scholarly journals Pola Etnografi Komunikasi Anak Jalanan Kota Bandar Lampung

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Tina Kartika ◽  
Nanda Utaridah
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
Educational Inequality ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Ethnography Of Communication ◽  
National Pride ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

Street children are an asset to the country. The problem of street children in the State of Indonesia is not just in the economic, environmental and educational inequality matters, but also in the national pride that must be maintained. Street children are a problem in every city, without exception in the city of Bandar Lampung. Many things can cause a child becoming street children. One of the reasons is the economic factor. Some cases explain that a street child actually directed by his parents to sing and beg in order to ease the economic burden of the family. Of course this is not good for the development of children’s education. Starting from the concept of the mapped problems of street children, this study focuses on perspective of socio-cultural. Ethnography of Communication Theory is a guide to map out this concept. Ethnography of communication patterns of children are begging and singing by not giving share and giving share to the individual/ specific thugs; begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by using others as an attraction; and begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by exploiting weaknesses/physical disability.

scholarly journals Family Empowerment Model for Type 2 DM Management: Integration of Self care Model by Orem and Family Centered Nursing by Friedman in Sikumana Health Center-Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaretha Teli
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Diabetes Diet ◽  
The Family ◽  
Empowerment Model

Background. The management of Diabetes which is very complex needs full support from the family. The family has a vital role in management type 2 diabetes at home involving diabetes diet, diabetes medication management, exercise, and also visit health care services for checking blood glucose and diabetes discussion session. Unfortunately, the family is rarely Involved in the health education session. The research aimed to identify the effect of family empowerment models: Integrated self-care model by Orem and Family-Centered Nursing by Friedman in type 2 DM management in Sikumana Health Center of Kupang. Methods. The research design was pra-experimental design with "One Group Pretest - Posttest approach.  The population of this study was 30 family members with type 2 DM. The data was collected by using questionnaires to measure the family members' ability to know type 2 DM, to make a proper decision, to take care of family members in term of diabetes diet management and to use health care services. Wilcoxon signed-Rank Test is used to figure out the effect of family empowerment model to conduct five family health function. Results. The study showed that the model improved the five health function performance by family members. While Wilcoxon signed-rank test also showed there was a significant effect of family empowerment model in terms of the family's ability to recognize type 2 DM (p =0.0001), to make a right decision to take care the patient (p = 0.0005). Moreover, the models have also improved the family ability to diabetes diet management (p=0,046), to motivate the patient to do regular exercise and to uses the health care facilities (p=0,014 and 0,025 respectively). Conclusions. The study recommended to actively involve the family members to take care of type 2 diabetes patient due to it affects the entire family. The family members should be well informed so that they can improve the quality of family health.

scholarly journals MODEL PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS ASESMEN, KONSELING, HOME VISIT DAN INTERVENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK JALANAN DI YAYASAN RUMAH KITA (eRKa) CIPINANG JAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Adman
Keyword(s):  
Home Visit ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Family Assistance ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right

Abstrak This study aims to obtain in-depth data and information based on facts and data regarding the family assistance model based on assessment, counseling, home visit and intervention to reconstruct street children's learning motivation organized by Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection uses field notes, observations, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 3 street children, 3 street child parents and 2 street child companions from Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang. The results of data processing showed that the implementation of assessment activities, counseling and home visits, as well as interventions, carried out as a model of assistance to the family. Showed good results, namely the emergence of motivation to learn street children so that there is a desire to learn. The conclusion from the results of this study is the process of family assistance based on assessment, counseling and home visits and interventions has been carried out well by facilitators from the Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa). This family assistance starts after the assistant conducts an assessment to examine the background of street children and their families. The companion can guide the role of parents as primary educators, exemplary examples of worship and obedience to God, good lifestyle, good attitudes and behavior, good relationships with others, and the importance of good education for the future. The counselor also counseled the importance of providing the right motivation, so that the motivation to learn of street children can grow and develop properly. Counseling conducted by eRKa has also helped the learning difficulties of street children. Likewise, home visits and interventions have been carried out well by the facilitator so that optimal learning outcomes can be achieved by street children. Keywords: assessment, counseling, home visit, intervention, assistance.   Abstrak                    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang mendalam berdasarkan fakta dan data mengenai model pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling, home visit dan intervensi untuk melakukan rekonstruksi motivasi belajar anak jalanan yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 3 orang anak jalanan, 3 orang tua anak jalanan dan 2 orang pendamping anak jalanan dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa implementasi aktivitas asesmen, konseling dan home visit serta intervensi yang dilakukan sebagai model pendampingan terhadap keluarga.menunjukan hasil yang baik, yakni munculnya motivasi belajar anak jalanan sehingga terdapat keinginan untuk belajar. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling dan home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa). Pendampingan keluarga ini dimulai setelah pendamping melakukan asesmen untuk mencermati latar belakang anak jalanan dan keluarganya. Pendamping telah terbukti mampu memberi arahan tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendidik utama, pemberi contoh teladan tentang ibadah dan ketaatan pada Allah, pola hidup yang baik, sikap dan perilaku yang baik, hubungan pergaulan yang baik dengan sesama, dan pentingnya pendidikan yang baik untuk masa depan mereka. Pendamping juga melakukan konseling tentang pentingnya memberikan motivasi yang baik, sehingga motivasi belajar anak jalanan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Konseling yang dilakukan eRKa juga telah membantu kesulitan belajar anak-anak jalanan. Demikian pula home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping sehingga hasil belajar yang optimal dapat dicapai oleh anak-anak jalanan. Key word : asesmen, konseling, visit home, intervensi, pendampingan.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual Kerajinan Kuningan Tumang

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Rois ◽  
Kholis Roisah
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Property Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Intellectual Property Law ◽  
Empowerment Model ◽  
The Law

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjawab perlindungan hukum kerajinan tembaga dan kuningan tumang bernilai seni melalui hak kekayaan intelektual. Penggunaan HKI dalam perberdayaan pengrajin tumang penting untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan mendorong kreativitas. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah sosiolegal yaitu dengan melihat hukum dalam konteks sosialnya. HKI penting bagi ekonomi kreatif untuk menghindari pencurian ide dan hak cipta. Namun pengrajin tumang belum peduli dengan HKI kerajinannya. HKI dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan meningkatkan kreativitas; terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat perlindungan HKI kerajinan Tumang. Model pemberdayaan yang efektif adalah dengan melibatkan pemerintah dan koperasi dalam pemberdayaan. Intellectual Property Law Protection on Brass Tumang Crafts This study aims to answer the legal protection of valuable copper and brass Tumang crafts through intellectual property rights. The use of intellectual property rights in empowering Tumang craftsmen is important to increase competitiveness and encourage creativity. This is socio legal research by looking at the law in its social context. Intellectual property rights is important for the economy creative and to avoid theft of ideas and copyrights. However, Tumang craftsmen have not cared about intellectual property rights of their crafts. Intellectual property rights can be used to enhance competitiveness and creativity; there are several factors that hinder the protection of intellectual property rights of Tumang crafts. An effective empowerment model is the involvement of government and cooperatives institution.

scholarly journals Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan Dalam Hal Musnahnya Obyek Hak Tanggungan Karena Bencana Alam Di Kabupaten Grobogan

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Ariel Doni Dharmawan ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Issue ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Power ◽  
General Terms ◽  
Approach Method

ABSTRAKKekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan dalam hal musnahnya objek Hak Tanggungan karena bencana alam di Kabupaten Grobogan menjadi menarik untuk dibahas penulis, karena menimbulkan dampak bagi pihak kreditur. Dimana kreditur kehilangan objek atau benda jaminan yang sedang dibebani hak tanggungan. Dalam hal ini debitur tidak dapat disalahkan karena musnahnya objek atau benda yang dibebani hak tanggungan musnah oleh bencana alam, karena kapan terjadi dan dimana terjadinya bencana tidak dapat diduga dan diluar kekuasaan para pihak, hal ini merupakan keadaan memaksa atau overmacht/ forje majeur. Sehingga penulis merumuskan beberapa permasalahan, yang pertama adalah bagaimana kekuatan hukum sertifikat hak tanggungan dalam hal musnahnya objek hak tanggungan karena bencana alam, lalu permasalahan yang kedua adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertifikat hak tanggungan yang musnah karena bencana alam.Pada penulisan tesis ini, penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis sosiologis (socio legal research) yang berarti mengidentifikasi suatu persoalan hukum dari sudut pandang sosial. Untuk menjawab permasalahan seputar hukum perdata terkait tentang Hak Tanggungan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, pertama didapatkan bahwa kekuatan sertifikat hak tanggungan hapus apabila objek hak tanggungan telah musnah oleh bencana alam walaupun hal ini merupakan keadaan yang tidak disengaja dan di luar kekuasaan para pihak. Permasalahan kedua bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak tanggungan, di dapatkan melalui prosedur pemberian kredit oleh pihak kreditur/ pemegang hak tanggungan, dengan melaksanakan prinsip kehati-hatian sehingga pihak kreditur dapat memperkecil resiko debitur cidera janji/ lalai/ wanprestasi. Adanya formulir syarat umum yang diberi stempel Notaris atau PPAT dibaca dan apabila disetujui oleh debitur, tanda tangan diatas materai. Kemudian, adanya prosedur penerbitan akta hak tanggungan baik itu SKMHT maupun APHT hingga pendaftaran sertifikat hak tanggungan di BPN hal ini untuk mendapatkan kekuatan hukum secara otentik dan mutlak sehingga apabila terjadi sesuatu dapat ditangani berdasarkan dasar hukum dan ketentuan yang telah disetujui oleh para pihak.Kata kunci :Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan, Objek Hak Tanggungan, Bencana Alam ABSTRACTThe Legal Strength of the Certificate of Mortgage Right in the event of the disappearance of the object of Mortality Right due to natural disaster in Grobogan district becomes interesting to be discussed by the author, because it has an impact for the creditor. Where a creditor loses an object or collateral item that is being burdened with a mortgage. in this case the debtor can’tbe blamed for the disappearance of objects or objects burdened by the mortgage is destroyed by natural disasters, because when and where the occurrence of disasters can’t be expected and beyond the power of the parties, this is a state of coercion or overmacht / forjemajeur. So the authors formulate some problems, the first is how the legal power of dependent certificates in the event of loss of mortgage objects due to natural disasters, then the second problem is how the legal protection of the dependent certificate holder who destroyed by natural disasters.In writing this thesis, the author uses the approach method used in this study is sociological juridical method (socio legal research) which means identifying a legal issue from a social point of view. which is a scientific research that has a function to answer the problems surrounding civil law. In the results, the first problem can be concluded that the strength of the mortgage certificate is deleted if the object of mortgage rights has been destroyed by natural disasters even though this is an unintentional situation and outside the power of the parties. In second case, it can be concluded that the legal protection of the mortgage holders is obtained through credit lending procedure by the creditor / holder of mortgage, by implementing the prudential principle so that the creditor can minimize the risk of the default / negligent debtor. The existence of a general terms form to be readed, and stamped by Notary or PPAT and signature by the debtor. Then, the procedure of SKMHT or APHT until registration of certificate of mortgage right in BPN.Keywords: Certificate of Mortgage Right, Object of Mortgage Rights, Natural Disaster

When Mother Earth Rises Up

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Sacchi ◽  
Paolo Riva ◽  
Marco Brambilla
Keyword(s):  
Free Will ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Disaster ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Disaster Victims ◽  
Willingness To Help ◽  
Mother Earth

Anthropomorphization is the tendency to ascribe humanlike features and mental states, such as free will and consciousness, to nonhuman beings or inanimate agents. Two studies investigated the consequences of the anthropomorphization of nature on people’s willingness to help victims of natural disasters. Study 1 (N = 96) showed that the humanization of nature correlated negatively with willingness to help natural disaster victims. Study 2 (N = 52) tested for causality, showing that the anthropomorphization of nature reduced participants’ intentions to help the victims. Overall, our findings suggest that humanizing nature undermines the tendency to support victims of natural disasters.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document