scholarly journals Pola Etnografi Komunikasi Anak Jalanan Kota Bandar Lampung

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Tina Kartika ◽  
Nanda Utaridah
Keyword(s):  
Communication Theory ◽  
Educational Inequality ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Ethnography Of Communication ◽  
National Pride ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

Street children are an asset to the country. The problem of street children in the State of Indonesia is not just in the economic, environmental and educational inequality matters, but also in the national pride that must be maintained. Street children are a problem in every city, without exception in the city of Bandar Lampung. Many things can cause a child becoming street children. One of the reasons is the economic factor. Some cases explain that a street child actually directed by his parents to sing and beg in order to ease the economic burden of the family. Of course this is not good for the development of children’s education. Starting from the concept of the mapped problems of street children, this study focuses on perspective of socio-cultural. Ethnography of Communication Theory is a guide to map out this concept. Ethnography of communication patterns of children are begging and singing by not giving share and giving share to the individual/ specific thugs; begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by using others as an attraction; and begging and singing intentionally or unintentionally by exploiting weaknesses/physical disability.

scholarly journals The Scanian Economic-Demographic Database (SEDD)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Dribe ◽  
Luciana Quaranta
Keyword(s):  
Data Resource ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Intermediate Data ◽  
Linkage Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Rural Parishes ◽  
The Family ◽  
Source Data ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

The Scanian Economic-Demographic Database (SEDD) is a high-quality longitudinal data resource spanning the period 1646-1967. It covers all individuals born in or migrated to the city of Landskrona and five rural parishes in western Scania in southern Sweden. The entire population present in the area is fully covered after 1813. At the individual level, SEDD combines various demographic and socioeconomic records, including causes of death, place of birth and geographic data on the place of residence within a parish. At the family level, the data contain a combination of demographic records and information on occupation, landholding and income. The data for 1813-1967 was structured in the model of the Intermediate Data Structure (IDS). In addition to storing source data in the SEDD IDS tables, a wide range of individual- and context-level variables were constructed, which means that most types of analyses using SEDD can be conducted without the need of further elaboration of the data. This article discusses the source material, linkage methods, and structure of the database.

scholarly journals PERCEPÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO ACERCA DAS ATIVIDADES EM EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-261
Author(s):  
Daniela Santos ◽  
Pamela Scarlatt Duraes Oliveira ◽  
Adriana Barbosa Rodrigues ◽  
Sérgio Vinícius Cardoso de Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Minas Gerais ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
The Family ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
Innovative Tool ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

Objetivo: Buscou-se com o presente trabalho conhecer a percepção do enfermeiro acerca das atividades em Educação em Saúde na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, com enfermeiros atuantes em Estratégias Saúde da Família localizadas no município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, realizado no mês de setembro de 2016, com aplicação de um questionário semi-estruturado com seis perguntas norteadoras. Resultados: A análise de dados possibilitou a construção de três categorias centrais, a saber: Objetivos e prática da educação em saúde, Estratégia Saúde da Família: porta de entrada e Aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores da educação em saúde. Conclusão: Compreende-se que a Educação em Saúde representa ferramenta ímpar e sempre inovadora no campo da saúde para transformar a vida das pessoas e o processo saúde-doença do indivíduo e comunidade.Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Enfermeiro. NURSES' PERCEPTION ABOUT ACTIVITIES IN HEALTH EDUCATION IN FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this work was to know the nurse's perception about the activities in Health Education in the Family Health Strategy. Method: A qualitative study with nurses working in Family Health Strategies located in the city of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in September 2016, with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire with six guiding questions. Results: The data analysis allowed the construction of three central categories, namely: Objectives and practice of health education, Family Health Strategy: gateway and aspects of facilitating and hindering health education. Conclusion: It is understood that Health Education represents a unique and always innovative tool in the field of health to transform people's lives and the health-disease process of the individual and community.Keywords: Health Education. Family Health Strategy. Nurse.

scholarly journals The Structural and Cultural Role to the Family House Hold of Self-employment Woman in Malang Regency, Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Darsono Wisadirana
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Common Activity ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Individual ◽  
And Function ◽  
Cultural Role

Family is also the first pillar to meet the social, economic, psychological and culture aspect to the individual. In prostitution aspect, someone who decides to be self-employment woman can be known from the socialization style in the family. Because of that, it is important to know about family role and function in solving prostitution problem. Therefore, the problem is how the structural and cultural role is occupied by each family member in the daily life of house hold.This research aims to analyze the process of someone to be self-employment woman from the aspect of instilling the moral and norm by each family member, analyze the social relation in the family, one of whose member is a self-employment woman, and analyze the function which is acted by each member to the self-employment woman. This research used Functional Imperatives Talcott Parson theory to analyze the structural and cultural role of self-employment woman’s family. The methodology used in this case was qualitative research design.The result of the research shows the economic factor. Besides the factor of young marriage culture which causes the divorce. After divorce, the women start to work as self-employment woman. Lacking of the education awareness can be one of the causes in increasing the number of self-employment woman.Lacking of communication among the family can cause the parents are not able to keep the children from social deviation. Social deviation which has been occupied for long time can be human habit and common activity in society.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENDORONG ANAK PEREMPUAN BERAKTIVITAS DI JALANAN (Suatu Studi Terhadap Anak Jalanan Perempuan di Kota Pekanbaru)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Basri Basri ◽  
Yoserizal Yoserizal
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Red Light ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Pedestrian Bridges ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Elementary School Education ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The City

In Pekanbaru City, more and more female street children are found. They used to roam the crossroads, at the "red light" intersection, on pedestrian bridges, in the shops, and in shopping centers. To anticipate the existence of female street children in Pekanbaru City, the Pekanbaru Social Service as an agency that has authority in handling female street children, has recruited these female street children and returned them to their home areas and to their parents' homes. However, the existence of female street children in the city of Pekanbaru remains a daily sight and in fact, some of them are old faces that have been repatriated. The research objective was first, to identify the social and cultural characteristics of female street children in Pekanbaru City. Second, comprehensively analyze the factors that cause girls to move on the streets. The research method is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all female street children in Pekanbaru. From this population, a list of all female street children will be created. From the number, the sample will be taken by simple random sampling. The results of the study showed that out of 115 street children the respondents were aged 4 to 18 years and the most aged between 12 and 14 years (45.22%). Seeing the age of street children who have school age, it turns out that 69.57 percent are not in school. While those who were still in school the education level (74.26%) had elementary school education and (25.74%) were in junior high school. The dominant reason done by street children originating from within themselves is on their own desires and that desire arises because of the economic conditions of the family. It seems that the reasons they put forward on their own are (59.13%) with the aim of helping parents (37.39 %) helps school fees 23.48 percent to find food (21.74%).

scholarly journals Community Participation in the Alleviating Program of Street Children in Semarang City

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Hesti Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Street Children ◽  
City Government ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Road Users ◽  
The People ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

Semarang city is the capital city of Central Java province that became the fifth largest city in Indonesia. Because of the progress the city is then not a few people who come to the city to seek their fortunes. According to source from news.okezone.com state that the community who came to Semarang mostly from Demak Regency, Kendal Regency, and Semarang Sub-District. The community comes to Semarang city one of which is the existence of street children. Street children are children who are most the time they use to the streets or other public places are good for a living or hang around. The majority of street children in the city of Semarang have been experiencing dropouts, caused by the limitations of the cost be a factor driving the street children take to the streets, and also the poverty factor that resulted in all members of the family are falls and street to meet the necessities of life. The results of the research conducted in the field researchers indicates that public participation Semarang against street children is immense, as seen from research done to road users in the area of the city of Semarang, the majority of road users are reluctant to give money to beggars or street children. The Act is done because road users recognize that the activities of street children conducted in the street not become the responsibility of road users and not because of the desire of the individual itself. Other forms of participation that is often done with road users give money or buy merchandise sold street children due to a sense of sympathy and pity towards the existence of street children in the city of Semarang. Factors that encourage community participation includes: a) the availability of Regulations; b) cooperation with the private City Government; c) adequate human resources; d) facilities and infrastructure; and e) budget. While becoming a barrier to participation in the efforts for the people of alleviating street children are: a) the existence of Urbanization; b) high rates of Poverty; c) conditions and social change.

scholarly journals Empowerment of Cadres in Early Detection of Danger Signs of Third Stage in Pregnancy

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 910-915
Author(s):  
Elis Roslianti ◽  
Yanti Srinayanti ◽  
Rosmiati Rosmiati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City ◽  
In Pregnancy

In general, family planning can be defined as an effort to regulate the number of pregnancies in such a way that it will have a positive impact on the mother, baby, father and family concerned and will not cause harm as a direct result of the pregnancy. Family planning is an attempt to regulate the population or the use of methods to regulate fertilization to help a person or family achieve certain goals. The purpose referred to here is an intentional arrangement of pregnancy by the family, which is not against the applicable laws or regulations and also the morals of Pancasila and for the welfare of the family. Giving understanding to couples of childbearing age that there are various kinds of contraceptives and their benefits, so that people can choose any contraceptive that suits the individual. With more benefits than side effects, especially to keep the pregnancy distance, and a prosperous family can be achieved. It is hoped that with careful family planning, pregnancy is something that is really expected so that it will avoid the act of terminating a pregnancy with abortion. Ciamis Regency is in the province of West Java, where the area is directly adjacent to two regencies, namely Banjar and Tasikmalaya. Its location in the center of the city makes the Benteng village not like a village in general.

scholarly journals Konsep Diri Dan Kenakalan Remaja Pada Anak Jalanan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Helmita Asima Manalu ◽  
Doddy Hendro Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Street Child ◽  
A Value ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The phenomenon of street children is a problem that has become a worldwide concern because of the increasing number. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children. This research was conducted in the city of Salatiga with the number of respondents as many as 34 teenagers with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used is the technique Accidental Sampling. The results found in this study are the relationship between self-concept and juvenile delinquency in street children with a value obtained of -0.572 with a sig of 0.000. With this, that juvenile delinquency in street children is not a stand-alone situation but is a combination of several conditions experienced by street children, if a street child does not get direction from their parents and education, then delinquency in street children is a unavoidable problem.

scholarly journals EKSPLOITASI ANAK JALANAN SEBAGAI PENGAMEN DAN PENGEMIS DI TERMINAL TIDAR OLEH KELUARGA

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninik Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Street Children ◽  
City Government ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Poor Families ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Fenomena anak jalanan ada di kota-kota di seluruh Indonesia, seperti halnya fenomena anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji bagaimana profil anak jalanan di terminal Tidar Kota Magelang, bagaimana eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut dan bagaiamana kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Magelang untuk mengatasi masalah anak jalanan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak jalanan di Terminal Tidar berasal dari keluarga miskin dan pendidikan rendah, bentuk eksploitasi keluarga terhadap anak jalanan tersebut adalah menjadikan mereka sebagai pengemis dan pengamen. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan anak jalanan, tetapi hasilnya belum maksimal.Street child phenomenon exist in cities through out Indonesia like street child phenomenon in Tidar bus terminal Magelang. The purpose of this study is to explore the profiles of street children in Tidar Terminal, the exploitation of family upon these children and  the policies of the city government to engage these street children. Research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Research shows that the street children in Terminal Tidar originateds from poor families and education lower. The explotation by family that they experience include the family’s demands to the children be street singers and beggar. The government has done many efforts to resolve the problem children street but there are no maximum results in overcoming street children phenomenon.

Early Signs of Crisis in the Perception of Users and their Family

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. s791-s792
Author(s):  
G. Fucci ◽  
N. Ratti ◽  
R. Ignarra
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Mental Health Center ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Early Signs ◽  
The Family ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The City

The identification of the early signs of crisis is globally considered one of the fundamental elements in the illness management practice of the psychiatric user. For this reason the mental health center of the city of Ravenna wanted to offer a personalized questionnaire to a 15 random-selected users and their families, with the aim of evaluating and analyzing the alarm signals in the participant's perception. The questionnaire has been created on the basis of other tests in the literature. It is divided in two parts, a “symptomatic”, related to the early signs of crisis, and an “environmental”, focalized on the potentially stressing situations for the individual. The administration took place within the individual and the family talks at the center. This project was implemented not only as a psycho-educational activity for the users and their family's, but also to amplify the knowledge of the staff on these signs. The results have shown how often there are points of difference in the perceptions of the early signs of crisis of the users and their families and it is believed this could turn out to be an important factor to be worked on within the projects of psycho-education of the mental health center.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals MODEL PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BERBASIS ASESMEN, KONSELING, HOME VISIT DAN INTERVENSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK JALANAN DI YAYASAN RUMAH KITA (eRKa) CIPINANG JAKARTA

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-27
Author(s):  
Adman
Keyword(s):  
Home Visit ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Home Visits ◽  
Street Child ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Family Assistance ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
The Right

Abstrak This study aims to obtain in-depth data and information based on facts and data regarding the family assistance model based on assessment, counseling, home visit and intervention to reconstruct street children's learning motivation organized by Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection uses field notes, observations, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with 3 street children, 3 street child parents and 2 street child companions from Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa) in Cipinang. The results of data processing showed that the implementation of assessment activities, counseling and home visits, as well as interventions, carried out as a model of assistance to the family. Showed good results, namely the emergence of motivation to learn street children so that there is a desire to learn. The conclusion from the results of this study is the process of family assistance based on assessment, counseling and home visits and interventions has been carried out well by facilitators from the Rumah Kita Foundation (eRKa). This family assistance starts after the assistant conducts an assessment to examine the background of street children and their families. The companion can guide the role of parents as primary educators, exemplary examples of worship and obedience to God, good lifestyle, good attitudes and behavior, good relationships with others, and the importance of good education for the future. The counselor also counseled the importance of providing the right motivation, so that the motivation to learn of street children can grow and develop properly. Counseling conducted by eRKa has also helped the learning difficulties of street children. Likewise, home visits and interventions have been carried out well by the facilitator so that optimal learning outcomes can be achieved by street children. Keywords: assessment, counseling, home visit, intervention, assistance.   Abstrak                    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang mendalam berdasarkan fakta dan data mengenai model pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling, home visit dan intervensi untuk melakukan rekonstruksi motivasi belajar anak jalanan yang diselenggarakan oleh Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang, DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 3 orang anak jalanan, 3 orang tua anak jalanan dan 2 orang pendamping anak jalanan dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa) di Cipinang. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukan bahwa implementasi aktivitas asesmen, konseling dan home visit serta intervensi yang dilakukan sebagai model pendampingan terhadap keluarga.menunjukan hasil yang baik, yakni munculnya motivasi belajar anak jalanan sehingga terdapat keinginan untuk belajar. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah proses pendampingan keluarga berbasis asesmen, konseling dan home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping dari Yayasan Rumah Kita (eRKa). Pendampingan keluarga ini dimulai setelah pendamping melakukan asesmen untuk mencermati latar belakang anak jalanan dan keluarganya. Pendamping telah terbukti mampu memberi arahan tentang peran orang tua sebagai pendidik utama, pemberi contoh teladan tentang ibadah dan ketaatan pada Allah, pola hidup yang baik, sikap dan perilaku yang baik, hubungan pergaulan yang baik dengan sesama, dan pentingnya pendidikan yang baik untuk masa depan mereka. Pendamping juga melakukan konseling tentang pentingnya memberikan motivasi yang baik, sehingga motivasi belajar anak jalanan dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik. Konseling yang dilakukan eRKa juga telah membantu kesulitan belajar anak-anak jalanan. Demikian pula home visit dan intervensi telah dilakukan dengan baik oleh pendamping sehingga hasil belajar yang optimal dapat dicapai oleh anak-anak jalanan. Key word : asesmen, konseling, visit home, intervensi, pendampingan.

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