scholarly journals Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Dilla Azana Fitri ◽  
Bambang Ristiono ◽  
Hidayati Hidayati

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is suspected of tooth decay that occurs in deciduous teeth. ECC is a significant problem in developing countries, which is exacerbated by low social status and malnutrition. Factors that can affect caries transfer in deciduous teeth are milk consumption at night and prolonged breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to support the long association of breastfeeding with severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years in the work area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents is 45 children aged 1-2 years who are at the Posyandu in the Andalas Community Health Center working area. All tooth surfaces were evaluated and the scores of each tooth were calculated using an caries severity index. The average score in this study was 1.22 and grouped into three categories. A score of 0 for non-caries, a score of 0 <n <1.22 for mild caries and a score of ≥ 1.22 for severe caries. Analysis of data on the long association of breastfeeding with caries severity was carried out by chi square test. Results: The results of this study prove that the relationship was questioned (p <0.05) on the duration of breastfeeding with the severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has many benefits for children, but provides breast milk for a long time and in the wrong way such as giving breast milk at night until children sleeps without cleaning can increase the risk of caries in children.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Sulfianti Sulfianti

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Idha Suparwati ◽  
Murwati Murwati ◽  
Endang Suwanti

Abstract: The smoothness of Breastfeeding, Post Partum Blues Occurrence. The incompleteness of breast milk (ASI) is one of the problems when the mother begins to breastfeed her baby. If not addressed immediately will result in anxiety and anxiety about the mother's ability to breastfeed. If this condition is left it will continue to be post partum blues and even postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the smoothness of breastfeeding expenditure and postpartum blues incidence in the Trucuk II Klaten district. This research design is analytical descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The sample is normal postpartum day 3-10 at Trucuk II Klaten Health Center in May 2017 as many as 48 people, by purposive sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with chi square test correlation. Maternal breastfeeding expenditure was 93.8% in the current category. Post partum blues events were 44.2%. Statistic test results obtained p value = 0.001. There is a relationship between the smooth expenditure of breast milk with Postpartum Blues Occurrence in Trucuk II Klaten District Health Center.


Author(s):  
Putri Mufrida Rahmah

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage).  Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 176-182
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Ayu Agustina ◽  
Erika Wanda Puspita ◽  
Novi Rahmawati ◽  
Nurfatimah Nurfatimah

Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Sunarti Hanapi ◽  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Rahmawaty Ahmad

Based on Indonesian Basic Health Research 2018Vitamin A capsule coverage for children 6-59 months reached 53.1%. Based on Department of Health Gorontalo district Vitamin A capsule coverage in work area of Asparaga community health center reached 80%. The research aims at investigating association of giving vitamin A toward toddler. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February until April with total of samples were 262 children  6-59 mount and respondents were toddler mother. The technique of collecting samples was using purposive sampling technique and the technique of data collection was using questionnaire. The technique of data analysis was chi square test. The findings reseacrh was found that the giving of vitamin A on toddler was 126 (48,1%) and not giving vitamin A was 136 (51,9%) toddlers, low mothers knowledge 63,4%, active cadre 28,2%, active participation toddlers 5,0%. Base on analysis bivariate indicated that sufficient knowledge of mothers 67,7% of the toddlers were given vitamin A and chi square test showed knowledge of p value = 0,000, the role of active cadres 82,4% of the toddlers were given vitamin A with p value = 0,000 and the activity of toddlers visiting community health center / Posyandu 100% of the toddlers were given vitamin A with p value = 0,000. It was concluded that the mothers knowledge factor, the role of cadres and the activity of toddlers visiting Community Health Center and Posyandu were related to the provision of viramin A in the toddlers. It was recommended for mothers of toddlers to explore more information regarding the importance of providing vitamin A to toddlers, and to be active partisipation in Community Health Center / Posyandu activities.Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 cakupan kapsul vitamin A pada anak 6-59 bulan mencapai 53,1%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gorontalo cakupan pemberian vitamin A di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Asparaga mencapai 80%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejumlah faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari sampai April dengan jumlah sampel 262 balita umur 6-59 bulan dengan ibu balita sebagai responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan tekhnik purvosive sampling dan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis menggunaka chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemberian vitamin A pada balita sebanyak 126 (48,1%) dan tidak diberikan vitamin A sebanyak 136 (51,9%) balita, pengetahuan ibu kurang 63,4%, keaktifan kader 28,2%, keaktifan kunjungan balita 5,0%. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu cukup 67,7% anak balita diberikan vitamin A chi square  test menunjukkan pengetahuan  p value = 0,000, peran kader aktif 82,4% balita diberikan vitamin A dengan p value = 0,000, dan keaktifan kunjungan balita ke Puskesmas / Posyandu 100% balita diberikan vitamin A dengan p value = 0,000 berhubungan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan ibu, peran kader dan keaktifan kunjungan balita ke Puskesmas dan Posyandu berhubungan dengan pemberian viramin A pada balita. Disarankan kepada ibu balita agar lebih menggali informasi terkait pentingnya pemberian vitamin A pada balita, serta aktif dalam kegiatan Puskesmas / Posyandu.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-99
Author(s):  
Handono Fatkhur Rahman

Posbindu is a form of early detection of risk factors carried out continuously and continuously. Prevention of non-contagious disease is a combination of efforts for independent maintenance initiatives by officers, the community, and the individuals concerned and health promotion policies are then implemented intensively. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between cadre and family support with the use of integrated non-communicable disease PTM posts in the Tlogosari Community Health Center Tlogosari District work area. The research design with a cross sectional research approach with a total sample of 221 respondents who met the inclusion criteria with judgment sampling technique.Then analyzed by chi-square test. The results of the study showed that out of 221 respondents, most of the cadre support used Posbindu as many as 119 respondents (53.8%) and most of the families who used Posbindu were 119 respondents (53.8%). Statistical test results with Chi Square test obtained ρ = 0.00, so that ρ <0.05, interpreted that there is a relationship between cadre support and the use of Posbindu, likewise there is a family relationship with the use of Posbindu by obtaining ρ = 0.00, so ρ < 0.05. It was concluded that there was support from cadres and families with the use of Posbindu in the Tlogosari Community Health Center and it was hoped that the community would really use Posbindu PTM as the smallest health facility in the community to prevent the increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Lia Artikasari ◽  
Taty Nurti ◽  
Nelly Priyanti ◽  
Enny Susilawati ◽  
Herinawati Herinawati

Complementary food for breast milk is food or drink containing nutrition given to infants or children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs. Giving complementary foods to breast milk too early in infants can cause indigestion, diarrhea, food allergies, disturbances in appetite regulation and changes in appetite. This research was conducted in June 2019 in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area, Merangin Regency. This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 96 mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months. The data analysis used was the chi square test with a significant level of = 0.05. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that there is a relationship between family support and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.01), there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00), there is a relationship between family habits and the provision of complementary foods (p<0.00). <0.00). Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can provide input in the Sungai Manau Health Center Work Area in order to increase socialization to the community regarding the provision of complementary feeding.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 732
Author(s):  
Eka Nofia Ningrum ◽  
Etlida Wati

<p><em>Community Health Center (Puskesmas) must be periodically accredited at least once in three years. Accreditation status of Community Health Center (Puskesmas) can be affected by the availability and the completeness of health supply, facilities and infrastructure that support the health service itself. </em><em>The purpose of this research </em><em>to find out the correlation between the accreditation status of Community Health Center and the satisfaction of patients visiting Community Health Center in Banyumas Regency.</em></p><p><em>The research method used</em><em> this was a quantitative research that used analytical survey design with cross sectional method. </em><em>implemented at </em><em>4 Community Health Centers with different accreditation The cluster sampling technique used purposive sampling while the data were collected using questionnaire, and analyzed using Chi square test. </em><em>Research result</em><em> There were 61 respondents at the age of 17-25, 135 respondents were female, 116 respondents were SMA/SMK/MAN graduates, and 99 respondents were self employed. The result of chi-square test was p-value0.023 ( 0.05).<strong> </strong>Conclusion<strong> </strong>there was correlation between the accreditation status of Community Health Center and the satisfaction of patients visiting Community Health Center in Banyumas Regency.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Fithri Handayani Lubis ◽  
Syska Simamora `Syska

Tuberculosis is the old disease that is now one of the biggest in the health sector. The factor of related to the incedence of tuberculosis are ventilation, type of floor, lighting, humidity. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Sigompul Community Health Center Work area Kecamatan Lintongnihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. The method research uses Analitycal Observational design with Cross sectional approach. The subject of this study were respondent of Pulmonary Tuberculosis from October to January 2019 with a population of 85 peoples. The sample selection with sistematic random sampling produce of sample 40 peoples. The data collection methods use observation sheets and data analysis using the chi- square test. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between ventilatio (p=0,006), type of floor (p=0,039), lighting(p=0,034) and humidity (p=0,013) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. For the community, it is expected to create a safe home environment for family, celan and healthy lifestyle. For Sigompul Health Center is expected to implement health program that have been implemented by the goverment in recuding the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
Sri Angriani ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin

The existence of a community health center as the spearhead of health services in Indonesia is faced with various problems such as a decrease in budget allocations and a lack of health personnel. This study aims to analyze the relationship between attitudes and decisions about choosing a community health center as a health service facility, especially at the Laang Tanduk. The study design was cross-sectional with respondents from the health center customers who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through filling out a questionnaire and tested the hypothesis using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the p-value was less than 0.05, so it was concluded that attitudes were related to the community's decision to choose a health center as a health service facility. Keywords: public health center, decision to choose, attitude, community


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