scholarly journals Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lastri Daniati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Moderate Activity ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan seluruh kelompok usia termasuk usia remaja dipengaruhi oleh tingkat aktivitas fisik dari seseorang. Individu yang memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi biasanya memiliki indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang normal. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan IMT pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional pada siswa SMP (50 laki-laki dan 102 perempuan). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Berat badan dan tinggi badan diukur, IMT dihitung dan dibagi menjadi IMT normal/ kurang dan lebih. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner indeks Baecke dan dibagi menjadi tingkat aktivitas fisik rendah dan sedang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square dan hasil bermakna signifikan bila p-value <0,05. Hasil: Sebagian besar siswa memiliki IMT normal/ kurang (64,5%) dan memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik ringan (59,9%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT (p = 0,03). Simpulan: Tingkat aktivitas fisik dan IMT adalah berhubungan pada siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Padang.  Kata kunci: remaja, indeks massa tubuh, aktivitas fisik   Background: The health of people including adolescents is influenced by the level of physical activity of a person. An individual with high physical activity level usually has a normal body mass index (BMI). Objectives:To determine the association of physical activity level and BMI in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study in 152 junior high school students (50 males and 102 females). The survey was conducted on March 2020. Body weight and height were measured, BMI was calculated and classified into normal/ low and high BMI. The level of physical activity was evaluated by using the Baecke index questionnaire and classified into low and moderate activity level. Data were analyzed by using the Chi-square test and result was considered significant at p-value <0.05.  Result: Most students had normal or low BMI (64.5%) and had low physical activity level (59.9%). There was a significant correlation between physical activity level and BMI (P = 0.03). Conclusion: It can be concluded that the physical activity level and BMI  is associated in students of SMP Negeri 1 Padang. Keyword: adolescent; body mass index; physical activity  

scholarly journals Obesity and Habitual Physical Activity Level among Staffs Working in a Military Hospital in Malacca, Malaysia

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayiesah Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Physical Activity Level ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Habitual Physical Activity ◽  
Health Concern ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: Obesity has been recognized as a major public health concern due to lack of physical activity and a sedentary lifestyle. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out to determine the status of body mass index (BMI) and habitual physical activity level among staffs working in Military Hospital, Malacca using Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire (HPAQ). Results: About 120 HPAQ were distributed and only 82 responded with 23(28%) of them males and 59 (72%) females, aged between 21 to 59 (40.52 ± 9.38) years old. Anthropometry analysis showed the mean weight of male respondents was 79.48 (± 16.33) and 70.95 (± 15.66) for the females. Body mass index (BMI) for males (33.61 ± 2.82) was almost similar to females ( 33.20± 2.95).The mean waist circumference of men was 93.26 (± 10.94)cm compared to 94.03 (± 11.98)cm in the females. Following categorization of BMI, 59% (n=48) are in the obese group, 24% (n=20) are overweight and only 17% (n=14) have an ideal body weight or normal BMI. Relationship between BMI and HPAQ demonstrated strong and significant correlation coefficient for habitual physical activity at work (r = 0.775, p < 0.001), sports (r = 0.735, p < 0.05) and leisure ( r = 0.713, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The staffs working in the Hospital demonstrated poor habitual physical activity which explains for the high incidence of obesity among the staffs. This requires measures to be taken to promote a healthier lifestyle among them.

scholarly journals Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin Kota Banda Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cici Enjelia Nata ◽  
Safrizal Rahman ◽  
Sakdiah Sakdiah
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
American College Of Rheumatology ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
Banda Aceh

Abstrak. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan parameter yang digunakan untuk menilai komposisi tubuh dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Asia Pasifik. IMT menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis lutut. Osteoartritis lutut merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang terjadi pada sendi lutut. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS tahun 2018, Provinsi Aceh menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai provinsi dengan angka penyakit sendi terbanyak yang termasuk osteoartritis lutut yaitu 13.3%. Prevalensi indeks massa tubuh berlebih di Indonesia pada tahun 2018  meningkat dari 26.3% menjadi 34.4% sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya osteoartritis lutut juga meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional dilakukan dengan cara mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan responden yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian berdasarkan pedoman American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Sampel dikumpulkan berdasarkan rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin kota Banda Aceh sejak september hingga oktober 2019 yang melibatkan tujuh puluh responden sebagai sampel penelitian yang dimana 51 responden (72.9%) memiliki indeks massa tubuh berlebih dan 43 responden (61.4%) didiagnosis dengan Osteoartritis lutut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Chi Square, nilai p value yang diperoleh adalah 0.021 (p value ≤ 0,05). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin di kota Banda Aceh.Kata Kunci: Indeks massa tubuh; berat badan lebih, osteoartritis lutut;               Abstract. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a parameter to measure body composition which is classified into underweight, normal and overweight. Overweight has been known to potentially cause knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease happening on the knee. Based on RISKESDAS 2018, Aceh led Indonesia as a province with the highest number of knee arthritis (13.3%). In the same year, the prevalence of overweight in Indonesia has also increased from 26.3% to 34.4% and is expected to rise annually. This research is an analytic observational using cross sectional design. The method used in this research is body weight and body length measurement of samples fulfilling the criteria based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Data were collected based on medicalr record at Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, from September to October 2019. We examined 70 respondents, 51 of them (72.9%) had overweight IMT and 43 of them (61.4%) were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. Chi Square analysis showed p value 0,021 (p value ≤ 0.05). We concluded that there is a correlation between body mass index with knee osteoarthritis in Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh.Keyword: Body Mass Index; overweight; knee osteoarthritis;

scholarly journals Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Jadwal Kerja dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Aryanti ◽  
Calvyn Reza Trisnantyas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND WORKING SCHEDULE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN YOSODADI PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA METRO CITY Introduction: The coverage of children under five in Lampung Province in 2019 was 79%, and this figure was above the target (76.18%). This figure illustrates that participation from the community to come to posyandu is still quite good in Lampung Province, while for Metro City the percentage of data is weighted at 78.8%. Data obtained through the Metro City Health Office in 2020 at the Yosodadi Health Center obtained as many as 656 toddlers aged 1-5 years who were weighingObjective: To find out the relationship between work and work schedule with the body mass index of toddlers aged 1-5 years.Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers and children aged 3-5 years, which is then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain 197 children. Sampling technique purposive sampling Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test.Results: working mothers as many as 107 respondents (54.3%)., standard work schedule is 8 hours per day as many as 109 respondents (55.3%), BMI is not ideal, namely < 18.5 and > 22.9 as many as 103 respondents ( 52.3%. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Conclusion: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) which means the relationship between mother's work and body mass index of toddlers aged 3-5. The p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) means that there is no relationship between the mother's work schedule and the body mass index of children aged 3-5 years. It is recommended that parents who have toddlers with underweight and obese nutritional status should pay more attention to parenting patterns Keywords            :  Mother's Work Work Schedule, Toddler Body Mass Index  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN JADWAL KERJA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI KOTA METRO   Pendahuluan: Cakupan balita ditimbang di Provinsi lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 79 %, dimana angka ini diatas target (76,18%). Angka ini menggambarkan bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu masih cukup baik di Provinsi Lampung, sedangkan untuk Kota Metro persentase data ditimbang sebesar 78,8%. Data yang diperoleh melalui Dinkes Kota Metro tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Yosodadi didapat sebanyak 656 balita usia 1-5 tahun yang melakukan penimbangan berat badanTujuan: Diketahui hubungan pekerjaan dan jadwal kerja dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 1-5 tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah  ibu dan anak usia 3-5 tahun, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin didapat sebanyak 197 anak. Teknik sampling purposive sampling Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : ibu bekerja sebanyak 107 responden (54,3%)., jadwal kerja standar yaitu 8 jam per hari sebanyak 109 responden (55,3%), IMT tidak ideal yaitu < 18,5 dan > 22,9 sebanyak 103 responden (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5. Nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jadwal kerja ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurus dan gemuk, harus lebih memperhatikan lagi mengenai pola asuh anak           Kata Kunci      : Pekerjaan Ibu Jadwal Kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh Balita 

scholarly journals Body mass index in relation to dental maturation of 10 to 14 years old school children in Erbil city. A cross-sectional prospective study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Omar Chawshli ◽  
Yara Ameen
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dental Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Maturation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background and Objectives: Estimation of dental age is based upon the rate of development and calcification of tooth buds and their progressive sequence of eruption in the oral cavity. The tooth calcification provides a valuable indicator of dental age and serves as an index of the maturation of the child. The aim of this study is to determine whether Body Mass Index (BMI) has association with dental maturation. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study design was applied for the present study, 383 school children were participated in this study which nominated from Erbil city. For the sample to be representative the city was divided in to six geographic areas according to the municipalities, the samples randomly selected school children of 10 to 14 years old from both genders. The height and the weight of each participant had been recorded in the college of dentistry / Hawler Medical University in order to calculate the body mass index of the following the guidelines of centers of disease control (CDC) , at the same time an orthopantomography radiograph had been used to investigate the stage of the dental maturation using the Demirjian method, finally, the relationship between BMI and dental maturation were investigated using chi square test with P value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant difference. Result: there was a statistically significant relationship between dental maturation and BMI. The majority (93.6%) of samples with under-mature dentition were under-weight at the same time. The vast majority (96%) of samples with mature dentition had normal BMI. In the same manner, majority (91.7%) of samples with over mature dentition were over-weight too. Chi square test was used to find out the association and P-value was 0.001 Conclusion: In conclusion, normal weight students have normal dental maturation, underweight students have under dental maturation and overweight or obese students have over dental maturation. Keywords: body mass index, Demirjian, Orthopantomography.

scholarly journals The correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical students of Udayana University

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Mirah Sawitri ◽  
Ari Wibawa ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Medical Faculty ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Body Mass Index ◽  
Cycle Disorders

Background: One relevant indicator in describing women's reproductive health and quality of life is the menstrual cycle. A high or low body mass index (BMI) can be a risk factor for menstrual disorders including irregular menstrual cycles, absence of menstruation and menstrual pain. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University. Method: This study used observational analytic study design and cross sectional approach. Samples are selected using purposive sampling technique.  The samples were students in Medical Faculty of Udayana University with 90 amount of respondents aged 19-22 years old. Result: Based on chi square statistical test, the results obtained with p value= 0,000 (p value <0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a significant correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University.

scholarly journals PENGARUH BODY MASS INDEX DENGAN PREVALENSI DAN DERAJAT GEJALA PMS PADA MAHASISWI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN DHARMA WACANA METRO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nia Risa Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Pre Menstrual syndrome (PMS)  merupakan sekumpulan gejala yang di mulai satu minggu sampai beberapa hari sebelum datangnya haid, dan menghilang sesudah haid datang. Jenis penelitian deskrptif dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional, bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi dan pengaruh  antara Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan prevalensi PMS dan derajat gejala PMS pada mahasiswi Akper Dharma Wacana Metro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi Akper Dharma Wacana Metro tingkat I, II dan III Tahun ajaran 2013/ 2014. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 82 responden. Hasil analisis diperoleh sebagian besar responden (89 %) menderita PMS. Analisis derajat gejala PMS terhadap 73 responden yang mengalami PMS diperoleh 80,8% mengalami gejala PMS ringan, 19,2% mengalami gejala PMS sedang dan 0% mengalami gejala PMS berat. Sebanyak 56,1% responden dengan berat badan normal. 34,1% dengan  berat badan kurang dan hanya sebagian kecil (9,8%) dengan berat badan berlebih. Uji chi square diperoleh kesimpulan tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian PMS antara mahasiswi yang mempunyai berat badan kurang, berat badan normal dan berat badan berlebih (p value = 0,067). Artinya tidak ada pengaruh BMI dengan prevalensi PMS.  Selain itu, tidak ada perbedaan proporsi derajat gejala PMS  antara mahasiswi yang mempunyai berat badan kurang, berat badan normal dan berat badan berlebih      (p value = 0,079). Artinya tidak ada pengaruh BMI dengan derajat gejala PMS. Kejadian PMS dapat dicegah dan diminimalisir dengan cara modifikasi pola hidup dengan cara komunikasi masalah PMS dengan orang terdekat, dengan penurunan asupan garam dan karbohidrat, penurunan konsumsi kafein dan olahraga secara teratur.

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