scholarly journals BERMAIN SAINS SEBAGAI METODE YANG EFEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Dewi Setiawati ◽  
Ni Wayan Ekayanti

<p>Early childhood is a period of fundamental human development or known as the golden period because at this time the physical, intellectual, motoric, emotional, social and language development of children is taking place rapidly. Science must be introduced as a provision of knowledge for early childhood who continues to grow and develop. The introduction of science in early childhood is an effort to foster critical character, curiosity, thoroughness, exploration to find answers and think regularly through fun activities. Science is introduced from an early age as well as preparation for learning at a higher level. This research is a literature study which aims to examine the activities of playing science as an effective method of learning science for early childhood. The types of activities in playing science are: 1) playing with physical science, 2) playing with the living things science and 3) playing on earth and environmental science. Based on the results of a literature review, it was found that the playing science method was effective in early age science learning, including; improve science skills and science learning outcomes, introduce and improve basic science process skills and improve children's science concepts.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Achmad Alim Asriadi

IMPROVING STUDENT ACTIVITY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES IN INHERITANCE MATERIALS IN LIVING INTERESTS WITH MICA PLASTIC TOOLSThis study aims to determine the increase in student activity and learning outcomes, describe the process of increasing student activity and learning outcomes, and measure the magnitude of the increase in activity and learning outcomes in inheritance material in living things. The use of plastic mica props in class IXC SMP Negeri 8 Bogor City Semester 1 of the 2019/2020 school year. This research is a Classroom Action Research by providing action on research subjects in two learning cycles. The results of this study indicate that using plastic mica props can be a fun variation of learning for students so that it is proven to improve student learning outcomes. Before using the plastic mica props, the learning outcomes of students only reached an average value of 68.18 then an increase occurred after using the mica plastic props to 85.15 in cycle 1 and 90.15 in cycle 2. So it can be concluded that the use of props mica plastic is very popular with students and there is an increase in student learning outcomes. Therefore, researchers suggest that the use of plastic mica props be socialized and used as an alternative in science learning in schools


Author(s):  
Novita Eka Nurjanah ◽  
Yetty Isna Wahyuseptiana

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The skills that must be mastered in the 21st century were creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration. This was in line with Bloom's theory that creativity was the highest ability in aspects of cognitive development. Therefore important creativity was given to Early Childhood Education. Early childhood learning to stimulate creativity was done through various approaches. The approach applied didn’t yet refer to the needed analysis that was in accordance with the standards of early childhood learning.  The  approach  to stimulating  the  creativity  of  early  childhood  needed  to  be refined by referring to the stages of the child, namely learning through play. Playing must be able to stimulate the goals to be achieved. The application of playing based on reggio emilia’s approach to stimulate the development of early childhood creativity. The method used was literature study by conducting a study of books and journals. The results of the analysis of theoretical studies state that playing based on reggio emillia’s approach could help stimulated children's creativity after an early age. This was because the aplication of playing based on reggio emillia’s approach prioritizes children's freedom in exploring   the   surrounding   environment.   This   exploration activity will actively foster children's imagination. Playing based on reggio emilia’s approach involves an active role in early childhood.  Creativity requires space to move and playing based on the reggio emillia approach as the right link to help stimulated early childhood creativity.</em></p></div>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Agus Hasdiani

The learning process should activate students by looking at their initial abilities so that the learning that is carried out becomes meaningful. Learning by using a problem-based contextual approach is one of the ways that can be applied so that the learning process not only emphasizes conceptual understanding but also in the problem-solving process. This research was a classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The formulation of the problem in this study was "How is the application of problem-based contextual approaches in learning science about living things and their environment to improve student learning outcomes in IV grade SDN 10 Sungai Kakap?". Data analysis techniques in this study were measured from the level of success in implementing classroom actions based on changes in teaching and learning using observation sheets and anecdotal notes narratively as well as improving learning outcomes using test instruments. This classroom action research was conducted at SDN 10 Sungai Kakap on science learning using problem-based contextual approach in IV grade with 41 students. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes where the first cycle of 20 or 48.78% of students had not been completed with an average of 46.61 learning outcomes, and 21 students or 51.21% had been completed with 77.81 learning outcomes. Then in the second cycle, there was an increase in which as much as 2 or 4.87% of students had not been completed with an average learning outcome of 58 and 39 or 95.51% of students had completed with an average learning outcome of 75.86.


Author(s):  
Setyo Eko Atmojo

<p>This study aims to develop the vision SETS elementary science learning with discovery learning method. To know effectivity elementary science teaching tools in growing SETS visionary science process skills and instill values in themselves and to know the implementation learning devices in the classroom. This study is a research &amp; development (R &amp; D / Research and Development) is a software product developed science learning in Fifth Grade Elementary School envisions SETS with discovery learning method. Based on the results of analysis show the validity of the learning value is 4.12 on a valid category. Average student has good science process skills, the average percentage of the value of &gt; 70 %, the effective development of learning tools for to build values in students. Average student learning outcomes in the category of either &gt; 70, the development of learning outcomes appropriate to apply &gt; 80 % of students gave positive responses. SETS visionary science learning by discovery learning methods to actively engage students in learning, can improve science process skills, instill values in students, and provide an average of student learning outcomes that achieve average scores &gt; 70. Implementation LKS and LDS assist students in learning, apply science concepts and provide opportunities for students to apply as scientists so as to provide a more in-depth experience of the concept of science.</p><p> </p><p> </p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Sayuti Sayuti

The background of the research was that the learning outcomes of science students in class II were still low, namely under KKM 70, out of 14 students only 5 students (36%) completed while 9 students (64%) had not yet finished. This research was conducted to improve learning outcomes of students in science learning material where living things in class II Ketawang Karay I SDN Ganding Subdistrict Sumenep Regency 1st Semester 2018/2019 through the Card Sort Type Active Learning Strategy. This research was conducted on second grade students of Ketawang Karay I Elementary School in Ganding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency during science learning with living things using living things using the Card Sort Type Active Learning Strategy. The action plan in this study will be carried out in 2 cycles and is planned to be carried out with steps of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that in the pre-cycle, the condition of student learning outcomes had not been satisfactory, there were only 36% or 5 new students completed in learning and the remaining 9 people or about 64% of students who had not completed the classical average of 47. So that repairs are continued by explaining and using the learning steps with an active learning strategy type card sort. In the first cycle there was an increase in student learning outcomes that was quite good, where there were 9 students or about 64% who completed the learning and the remaining 5 students or about 36% of students who have not completed the classical average of 73. Then in the second cycle, the learning outcomes of students experienced a very significant increase in which 14 students all completed or 100% in learning with a classical average of 87. This shows that using the Card Sort type active learning strategies can improve learning outcomes students in science learning in class II Ketawang Karay I Elementary School Ganding District Sumenep Regency.


Author(s):  
Nurani Hadnistia Darmawan ◽  
Hilman Hilmawan

his research is motivated because the problem of student learning result of fourth grade of SDN Pangestu on science subjects which tend to be low. Though science subjects in elementary school is one of the subjects listed in the primary school curriculum. Science subjects are also subjects that must be tested at the end of school examination (UAS). In the learning process, to optimize student learning outcomes, the teacher must optimize the skills of the science process. This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in science subjects by using the approach of science process skills. Research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The results of this study indicate that science learning by using science process skill approach can improve student learning outcomes of grade IV SDN Pangestu. This is seen based on the number of students who scored above the KKM. In the initial test there were 9 students from 30 students or 30% complete. In the 1st cycle there are 20 students from 30 students or 67% complete and in the second cycle there are 28 students or 94% who scored above the KKM.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astika Krisnawati ◽  
Kartika Chrysti Suryandari ◽  
Muhamad Chamdani

<p>The study aimed to determine the effectiveness LC7E (Learning Cycle 7E) model on science process skills to fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kebumen to the theme of animal life cycle and environmental protection. It was collaborative classroom action research (CAR) carried out in one cycle. It consisted of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects were 18 fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kebumen. The data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive. It concludes that Learning Cycle 7E (LC7E) model improves science process skills and natural science learning outcomes of fourth grade students. The increasing of science process skills was 37%, students learning outcome was 33.89%, and NGain was 57.14%.</p><p> </p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulirfan Zulirfan ◽  
Muhammad Rahmad ◽  
Yennita Yennita ◽  
Nina Kurnia ◽  
Muhammad Sofyan Hadi

Science learning outcomes such as science process skills and attitudes toward science are still important issues in science education. In this study the researchers tried to get a picture of the students' learning outcomes to get input on the learning process of science in the coastal area. As an initial study of the development of maritime-based contextual science learning media, the purpose of this research is to know the extent of science process skill level, attitude toward science, and academic achievement of students in coastal area. There were 114 students of the 8th grade of four lower secondary schools in Merbau Island participated as respondents in this study. Instruments used in data collection are science process skills tests and attitude toward science questionnaires for lower secondary school students. The results showed that 8th grade lower secondary school students in Merbau Island had high attitude toward science. On the contrary, the science process skills and academic achievement of their science are relatively low.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Islahudin Islahudin ◽  
Saiful Prayogi ◽  
Haifaturrahmah Haifaturrahmah

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan melaksanakan pendampingan pengembangan alat peraga mekanik aplikatif bagi guru IPA. Sebagai pendukung alat peraga yang dikembangkan, dalam kegiatan PKM ini juga dilakukan pendampingan pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Mitra kegiatan PKM, yaitu Madrasah Aliyah NW Sepit, Kecamatan Keruak, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, dan anggota kelompok guru mitra yang terlibat sebanyak 12 guru IPA pada rumpun mata pelajaran fisika, biologi, dan kimia. Metode pelaksanaan PKM melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dirinci menjadi empat tahap, mulai dari persiapan, pelatihan dan pendampingan, konsultasi dan presentasi produk hasil pendampingan, sampai dengan implementasi produk hasil pendampingan ke peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA. Hasil kegiatan PKM secara umum, yaitu guru IPA sebagai kelompok mitra telah memiliki kompetensi dalam mengembangkan alat peraga mekanik aplikatif dan LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains sebagai pendukung implementasi alat peraga ke peserta didik. Produk alat peraga aplikatif yang dikembangkan guru menjadi fondasi pembelajaran inovatif guru IPA dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang atraktif dan menarik untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih optimal. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini dapat menjadi referensi pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM serupa untuk dapat dilaksanakan pada kelompok guru IPA di kabupaten lain sebagai kegiatan suplemen bagi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran IPA di kelas. Kata kunci: Alat peraga; kelompok guru IPA; lembar kerja peserta didik; mekanika aplikatif. ABSTRACTThis community service (PKM) activity aims to assist in the development of applicative mechanical props for science teachers. As a support for the props that were developed, in this activity there was also assistance in the development of student worksheets (LKPD) based on science process skills. PKM activity partners, namely Madrasah Aliyah NW Sepit, kecamatan Keruak, kabupaten Lombok Timur, and members of the group of partner teachers involved were 12 science teachers in a group of physics, biology, and chemistry subjects. The methods of implementing PKM through training and mentoring activities are carried out in four stages, starting from preparation, training and assistance, consultation and presentation of mentored products, to implementation of mentoring products to students in science learning. The result of PKM activities is that science teachers as a partner group have been competent in developing applicative mechanical props and LKPD based on science process skills as a support for the implementation of props to the students. The applicative props product developed by the teacher becomes the foundation of innovative learning of science teachers in creating attractive learning processes to achieve optimal learning outcomes. The results of these PKM activities can be a reference for the implementation of similar PKM activities to be carried out in groups of science teachers in other districts as a supplementary activity for teachers in improving the quality of the science learning process in the classroom. Keywords: Applicative mechanical props; student worksheets; science teachers group


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Atik Kurniawati

The study aimed to find out the science process skills and its implementation in the process of science learning evaluation in the schools. The studied aspects in the study consisted of the nature of science process skills, types of science process skills, assessment techniques for science process skills, and the assessment implementation of science process skills in learning in the schools. The research used a literature study containing relevant theories and further elaborated and its implementation in science learning in the schools. The study emphasized that science process skills were closely related to science learning and prioritize the overall assessment following the nature of science, such as product, process, and attitude dimensions. Those were covered in basic and integrated process skills. The most possible evaluation technique in measuring the science process skills was by observation or performance and written questions following the indicators of science process skills.


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