scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERVISI SETS DENGAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENANAMKAN NILAI BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Author(s):  
Setyo Eko Atmojo

<p>This study aims to develop the vision SETS elementary science learning with discovery learning method. To know effectivity elementary science teaching tools in growing SETS visionary science process skills and instill values in themselves and to know the implementation learning devices in the classroom. This study is a research &amp; development (R &amp; D / Research and Development) is a software product developed science learning in Fifth Grade Elementary School envisions SETS with discovery learning method. Based on the results of analysis show the validity of the learning value is 4.12 on a valid category. Average student has good science process skills, the average percentage of the value of &gt; 70 %, the effective development of learning tools for to build values in students. Average student learning outcomes in the category of either &gt; 70, the development of learning outcomes appropriate to apply &gt; 80 % of students gave positive responses. SETS visionary science learning by discovery learning methods to actively engage students in learning, can improve science process skills, instill values in students, and provide an average of student learning outcomes that achieve average scores &gt; 70. Implementation LKS and LDS assist students in learning, apply science concepts and provide opportunities for students to apply as scientists so as to provide a more in-depth experience of the concept of science.</p><p> </p><p> </p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 280-292
Author(s):  
Khairuna Khairuna* ◽  
Hafnati Rahmatan ◽  
M Ali Sarong ◽  
Supriatno Supriatno ◽  
Andi Ulfa Tenri Pada

Practical skills play an important role in learning to achieve maximum learning outcomes. Lack of involvement in skills activities has an impact on learning outcomes achieved by students.This study aims to analyze the improvement of science process skills and student learning outcomes by applying the discovery learning model and the use of a virtual laboratory. The research method was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was 165 students of class XI IPA who came from two schools. The research sample was 113 students, 57 experimental group and 56 control group. This research was conducted in MAN 1 and MAS Oemar Diyan Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia. The research was conducted in the even semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The parameters measured were science process skills and learning outcomes, data collection instruments were multiple choice questions with pretest-postest techniques. Science process skills data and learning outcomes were analyzed using parametric statistics using the independent sample t test. The results showed the correlation between science process skills and student learning outcomes was obtained r = 0.842, this indicates that between science process skills and student learning outcomes has a positive corelation with strong interpretation after being taught with the application of discovery learning models and the use of virtual laboratory on excretory system topic


Author(s):  
Ira Vahlia

The aim of this research to analyze the essence of Junior high student learning outcomes Darul Arafah is still relatively low it is seen that the value of the student learning outcomes that achieve minimum completeness criteria (KKM) is still much below the passing standard, so it is still far from what is expected. From the analysis it can be concluded as follows: 1) There is a noticeable difference the average student learning outcomes are taught using methods of collaborative learning with an average of the learning outcomes of students who are taught with methods of discovery learning on the subject of integers students in grade 7 SMP Darul Arafah Sukajawa the school 2015/2016. 2) The average results learning collaborative learning method is lower than the average student learning outcomes are taught using methods of discovery learning on the subject of integers grade students grade 7 SMP Darul Arafah Sukajawa the school 2015/2016. Kata Kunci : collaborative learning, discovery learning method, study result,  


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
Saria Sinaga ◽  

The purpose of this study was to improve science process skills and biology learning outcomes of students in grades VIII - 6 SMP Negeri 1 Kota Tebing Tinggi. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK). This research was conducted in two cycles. To obtain research data, data collection was carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques to determine science process skills and student learning outcomes. The results showed that with the application of the Discovery Learning learning model to improve science process skills and student learning outcomes with the total score obtained in the first cycle of students' science process skills with a percentage of 66%, cycle II increased to 86.66% while learning outcomes which is obtained by students as seen from the average value and value of classical completeness of student learning as follows: by percentage, the average value in the first cycle is 54.40%, the second cycle is 72.40%. While the percentage of classical completeness in the first cycle was 52%, the second cycle was 80%. Thus, the use of the Discovery Learning Learning Model can be recommended to be applied as an alternative learning model in schools. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Skills, Learning Outcomes


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 997
Author(s):  
Rosmidawati Br Sitinjak

This research is motivated by the low science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 27 Pekanbaru. This can be seen from 1) the learning outcomes obtained by students are not optimal, this can be seen from the report card scores, especially in science subjects, most of the students have not reached the specified minimum completeness criteria (KKM), 2) students seem difficult to understand the material presented delivered by the teacher in class and students rarely answer the questions given by the teacher. This study aims to improve science learning outcomes in fifth grade students of SD Negeri 27 Pekanbaru. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 27 Pekanbaru with a total of 30 students. The form of research is classroom action research. The research instrument consisted of learning outcomes instruments and data collection instruments in the form of observation sheets for teacher activities and student activities. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the Discovery learning method in online learning can improve learning outcomes in science lessons for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 27 Pekanbaru. This success is evidenced by an increase in learning outcomes before taking action to cycle I and cycle II. Before taking action, student learning outcomes were classified as "Not Good" with a percentage of 40%, there was an increase in the first cycle to 53.3% with the criteria "Not Good". While student learning outcomes in cycle II also increased reaching 86.7% in the "Good" category, this proves that the application of the Discovery Learning Method in online learning can improve science learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 27 Pekanbaru.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Retno Ambarwati

The background of this study is the low grade science students learning outcomes VI C SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota, Of the 23 students, only 9 students (39.13%) were completed. Based on this the researchers conducted the study by applying image media to improve learning outcomes IPA. This research is a class act who performed a total of two cycles consisting of two meetings, the study was conducted with four phases, namely planning, implementation stage, the stage of observation and reflection stages. The study states that science learning outcomes of students has increased in each cycle, this is evidenced by the increasing average student learning outcomes, the preliminary data the average student learning outcomes at 66.00 has increased in the first cycle of up to 83.30, and increased up to 91.74. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of drawing media can improve learning outcomes VI grade science students SDN 004 Tembilahan Kota.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Zuchrotus Salamah

This research is based on the problem of the low student learning outcomes in science learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Klepu, Sleman Regency. The teacher still uses a conventional learning model so that the learning atmosphere becomes rigid and ultimately makes student learning outcomes lower. Therefore the teacher seeks to use the Discovery Learning learning model to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of science through the Discovery Learning learning model in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency. Data was collected using observation sheets and test questions. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student science learning outcomes. The average value of post-test Cycle I is 62.2 and the percentage of mastery learning is 9.5%. In the second cycle the average score of the post-test increased to 80.91 and the percentage of mastery learning was 76.2%. Based on data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Sri Handayani ◽  
Budiharto Budiharto ◽  
Triyoto Triyoto ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno

Science Learning on the V kelas of SD Magersari Rembang Magelang is still centered on teachers using lecture methods, teachers less involving students to experiment, teachers less understanding the meaning of process skill approach and low student understanding seen in learning outcomes from 33 students only 9 students or 27% complete of 24 students or 73% of students who have not finished yet. To overcome this, improvements are made with the guidance of the teacher in applying the Process Skills Approach to improve Student Learning Results on IPA. The purpose of this study is to describe: (1) Teacher planning in learning with process skill approach to improve students 'learning outcomes on light material and their properties. (2) Learning outcomes through process skills approach to improve students' learning outcomes of light materials and their properties. (3) Student learning outcomes in the process skills approach, in light materials and their properties. The subject of this study was the students of V class which amounted to 33 people. Implementation of PTK used includes four stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. Data collection technique used: test, observation sheet and field note. The completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 4l%, increased in cycle 2 to 64% and increased again in cycle III to 82% above the expected target of 80%. The result of this research shows that application of process skill approach can improve the result of science learning. Suggestions for teachers in implementing learning should use innovative learning models, so that student learning outcomes will improve according to the situation and local environmental conditions.   Pembelajaran IPA pada siwa kelas V SDN Magersari Rembang masih berpusat pada guru menggunakan metode ceramah, guru kurang melibatkan siswa melakukan percobaan, guru kurang memahami arti pendekatan keterampilan proses dan rendahnya pemahaman siswa terlihat pada hasil belajar dari 33 siswa hanya 9 siswa atau27% siswa yang tuntas dari 24 siswa atau 73% siswa yang belum tuntas.Untuk mengatasinya, dilakukan perbaikan dengan bimbingan guru dalam menerapkan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada IPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Perencanaan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan pendekatan keterampilan proses untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi cahaya dan sifat-sifatnya. (2) Pelaksaanaan pembelajaran melalui pendekatan keterampilan proses untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi cahaya dan sifat-sifatnya. (3) Hasil belajar siswa dalam pendekatan keterampilan proses, pada materi cahaya dan sifat-sifatnya. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 33 orang. Pelaksanaan PTK yang digunakan meliputi empat tahapan, yaitu: 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan, 3) observasi, dan 4) refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan: tes, lembar observasidan catatan lapangan. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 4l%, meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 64% dan meningkat kembali di siklusIII menjadi 82% diatas target yang diharapkan yaitu 80%. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan keterampilan proses dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Saran untuk gurudalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sebaiknya menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif, sehingga hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat sesuai situasi dankondisi lingkungan setempat.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Nanda Avisya ◽  
Sarah Miriam ◽  
Suyidno Suyidno

Keterampilan proses sains peserta didik khususnya dalam hal memprediksi, menyimpulkan dan mengomunikasikan data hasil percobaan masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity. Adapun tujuan secara khusus, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) keterlaksanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, 2) keterampilan proses sains dan, 3) hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas model Hopkins yang terdiri atas 3 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) keterlaksanaan RPP pada siklus I, II, dan III terlaksana dengan baik, 2) keterampilan proses sains pada siklus I dengan kriteria baik (mengobservasi), kriteria cukup (menyimpulkan dan mengomunikasikan) dan kriteria kurang baik (memprediksi) mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II dan III menjadi kriteria baik dan sangat baik, 3) hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I (18,75%) dan siklus II (56,25%) dengan kategori tidak tuntas menjadi (87,50%) dengan kategori tuntas pada siklus III. Diperoleh simpulan bahwa keterampilan proses sains siswa di kelas VIII-E SMPN 25 Banjarmasin meningkat setelah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis hands on activity Science process skills of students, especially in terms of predicting, concluding and communicating experimental results data is still low. Therefore, a hands-on-based cooperative learning model is applied to improve students' science process skills. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of science process skills of students after applying a cooperative learning model based on hands on activity. The specific objectives, namely to describe: 1) the implementation of the learning implementation plan, 2) science process skills and, 3) student learning outcomes. This type of research is a Hopkins model action research consisting of 3 cycles. Data collection techniques obtained through observation and tests. The results showed: 1) the implementation of lesson plans in cycles I, II, and III were carried out well, 2) science process skills in cycle I with good criteria (observing), sufficient criteria (inferring and communicating) and unfavorable criteria (predicting ) experienced an increase in the second and third cycles into good and very good criteria, 3) student learning outcomes improved from cycle I (18.75%) and cycle II (56.25%) with the incomplete category being (87.50%) with complete category in cycle III. It was concluded that the science process skills of students in class VIII-E SMPN 25 Banjarmasin increased after the application of hands-on-based cooperative learning models.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Lisda Karmila ◽  
Zainuddin Zainuddin ◽  
Syubhan An'nur

Teacher’s teaching methods that are conventional to be one of the causes of low student science process skills, to do research that aims to determine the effectiveness of the model applies the IDLguided in improving student’s science process skills. The specific aims of this study were to describe: (1) feasibility RPP, (2) student’s science process skills, (3) student learning outcomes, (4) the response of students towards learning. The research method is action research. The subjects were 39 students of class XI IPA 1 MAN 3 Banjarmasin. Data collection techniques used observation, achievement test, questionnaire, and documentation. Descriptive data analysis techniques of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The findings of the study are (1) RPP feasibility in the first cycle by 73,68%, 84,87% for the second cycle and third cycle of 92,11% (2) student’s science process skills include doing experiments properly, write down observations, analyzed the data, and make conclusions. In general, the first and second cycle has criteria pretty good, and the increase in cycle III with both criteria (3) student learning outcomes in the classical increase of 67,57% (still incomplete) in the first cycle, to 87,18% (complete) on cycle II, and 100% (complete) in the third cycle (4) the response of students towards learning generally categorized either. The conclusion of this research is the application of the IDL-guided effective in improving student’s science process skills class XI IPA 1 MAN 3 Banjarmasin on impulse and momentum teaching materials.  


Author(s):  
Wahyu Setyoningsih

<p><em>The background of this classroom action research is the low learning outcomes of science learning in class VI SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo. Of the 25 grade VI students only 4 children completed (16%) and 21 other children did not complete (84%) measured by the completeness of student learning outcomes (KKM: 65.00). This classroom action research (PTK) consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of 2 meetings consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting.The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of improvement in science learning outcomes in electrical circuit material. In this study, the action taken was learning using the discovery learning model in science learning with electrical circuit material in class VI SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo students in semester 1 of the 2020/2021 academic year. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using comparative descriptive by comparing quantitative data from cycle I and cycle II.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of the study showed that student learning outcomes from the initial conditions an average value of 61 with completeness of 16%. This condition experienced an increase in the average score of students in the first cycle, which was 69 and the percentage of completeness was 60%. In the second cycle there was an increase of 82 again with a completeness percentage of 88%, so that the predetermined performance indicator of 75% has been achieved.</em><em> </em><em>Thus it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning models in learning can improve science learning outcomes of electrical circuit material in grade VI students of SD Muhammadiyah Sukorejo semester 1 of the 2020/2021 academic year. </em></p>


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