scholarly journals Evaluación de efecto antibacteriano in vitro de la harina de látex de Carica pubenscens en Escherichia coli y Salmonella typhimurium

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Darleny Tenorio Cruz ◽  
Reiner Pedro Gabriel Reátegui Inga ◽  
Manuel Emilio Reátegui Inga
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Carica Pubescens

<p>El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el efecto antibacteriano <em>in vitro </em>del látex de la papaya silvestre <em>(Carica pubescens) </em>en <em>Escherichia coli </em>y <em>Salmonella typhimurium</em>, para esto se colectaron muestras de heces de cuyes con presencia de diarreas de la granja PROALCUY. Los ensayos fueron realizados en el Laboratorio de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias de Animales Domésticos de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), con tres tratamientos y un grupo testigo, cada una con 4 repeticiones, se usaron concentraciones de 0, 20, 40 y 60% del látex de papaya silvestre. Los datos obtenidos fueron procesados por análisis de varianza (Diseño Completamente al Azar) y comparación de medidas Tukey con un nivel de significancia del 0,05. El efecto antibacteriano frente a <em>Escherichia coli </em>presento un tamaño de halo de 6 mm en todos los tratamientos mientras que en la <em>Salmonella typhimurium </em>6, 6, 10,75 y 11,25 mm para las concentraciones 0, 20, 40 y 60% de la harina de látex de papaya silvestre, respectivamente, evidenciando que el látex de papaya silvestre no tiene efecto antibacteriano frente a <em>Salmonella typhimurium </em>y <em>Escherichia coli</em>.</p>

In Vitro Inhibition of the Growth of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli 0157:H7 by Bacteria Isolated from the Cecal Contents of Adult Chickens

1991 ◽  
Vol 54 (7) ◽  
pp. 496-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARTHUR HINTON ◽  
GEORGE E. SPATES ◽  
DONALD E. CORRIER ◽  
MICHAEL E. HUME ◽  
JOHN R. DELOACH ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Mixed Cultures ◽  
Enterococcus Durans ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Pure Cultures ◽  
In Vitro Inhibition ◽  
Lactic Acids

A Veillonella species and Enterococcus durans were isolated from the cecal contents of adult broilers. Mixed cultures of Veillonella and E. durans inhibited the growth of Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli 0157:H7 on media containing 2.5% lactose (w/v). The growth of S. typhimurium or E. coli 0157:H7 was not inhibited by mixed cultures containing Veillonella and E. durans on media containing only 0.25% lactose or by pure cultures of Veillonella or E. durans on media containing either 0.25% or 2.5% lactose. The mixed cultures of Veillonella and E. durans produced significantly (P&lt;0.05) more acetic, propionic, and lactic acids in media containing 2.5% lactose than in media containing 0.25% lactose. The inhibition of the enteropathogens was related to the production of lactic acid from lactose by the E. durans and the production of acetic and propionic acids from lactic acid by the Veillonella.

scholarly journals Lactic Acid Bacteria (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophillus) in Yogurt Inhibit the Growth of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella sp. In Vitro

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
IDSAP Peramiarti
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Test Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Significant Difference

Diarrhea is defecation with a frequency more often than usual (three times or more) a day (10 mL/kg/day) with a soft or liquid consistency, even in the form of water alone. Pathogenic bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Shigella sp., play a role in many cases, to which antibiotics are prescribed as the first-line therapy. However, since antibiotic resistance cases are often found, preventive therapies are needed, such as consuming yogurt, which is produced through a fermentation process by lactic acid bacteria (LAB). This research aimed to determine the activity of lactic acid bacteria (Liactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) in yogurt in inhibiting the growth of the pathogenic bacteria E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigella sp. The research applied in vitro with the liquid dilution test method and the true experimental design research method with post-test-only and control group design. The design was used to see the inhibitory effect of yogurt LAB on the growth of E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigell sp. to compare the effect of several different yogurt concentrations, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%. The results of the Least Significance Different analysis showed that there was a significant difference between yogurt with a concentration of 0% and that with various concentrations in inhibiting the growth of E. coli, S. typhimurium, and Shigella sp. with a p-value of &lt;0.05. Whereas, there was no significant difference in the various concentrations of yogurt in inhibiting the growth of the three kinds of bacteria with a p-value of &gt; 0.05.<p class="Default" align="center"> </p>

scholarly journals CAPACIDAD PROBIÓTICA DE BACTERIAS LÁCTICAS AISLADAS DE CHICHA DE MOLLE

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-402
Author(s):  
Jhanina Rodríguez Carrasco ◽  
Paula García-Godos Alcázar
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Leuconostoc Mesenteroides

La investigación tuvo como objetivos aislar e identificar bacterias lácticas (BAL), evaluar la capacidad probiótica in vitro e in vivo de bacterias lácticas aisladas de chicha de molle, para ello se muestreó chichas de molle elaboradas artesanalmente de las provincias de Huanta y Huamanga, aislando 55 cepas BAL e identificando a Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus maltaromicus y Leuconostoc mesenteroides en base a la coloración Gram, producción de gas, gluconato y fermentación de azúcares. Para evaluar la capacidad probiótica in vitro se realizaron pruebas de antagonismo entre BAL con cuatro microorganismos patógenos (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Staphylococus aureus ATCC 25923 y Candida albicans ATCC 90028), mostrándose que 14 de las 55 cepas BAL producen sustancias inhibitorias de amplio espectro; asimismo, se evaluó la capacidad de tolerancia a condiciones gastrointestinales de cepas BAL, realizando ensayos a diferentes pHs , diferentes concentraciones de sales biliares y extracto gástrico artificial, resultando 25 cepas BAL con capacidad de tolerancia gastrointestinal y se seleccionaron cuatro cepas con mayor diámetro de halos de inhibición y cepas tolerantes a condiciones gastrointestinales siendo las cepas: BL-1 (Lactobacillus plantarum), BL-26 (Lactobacillus maltaromicus), BL-27 (Lactobacillus plantarum) y BL-53 (Lactobacillus maltaromicus), a las cuales se evaluaron la capacidad probiótica in vivo en 20 ratas para luego realizar recuento de BAL en el intestino a los 21 días, encontrándose en el grupo de estudio con BAL a 60x1019 UFC/ mL, mientras en el tratamiento con BAL más yacón a 25x1024 UFC/mL y los tratamientos de yacón y control a 50x1014 UFC/mL de BAL obteniéndose una de ganancia de peso en ratas en el grupo de estudio de BAL más yacón de 46 g, mientras con bacterias lácticas se tuvo 24 g y 16 g en el grupo control y extracto de yacón. En consecuencia esta investigación demuestra que la toma diaria de bebidas fermentadas tradicionales favorece el incremento de Lactobacillus en la microbiota intestinal.

scholarly journals Avaliação in vitro de atividade antimicrobiana de peptídeos anfipáticos derivados de proteínas do soro de leite

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Audrey Feijó Corrêa ◽  
Chibuike Udenigwe ◽  
Fernando Bittencourt Luciano
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Listeria Monocytogenes ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Fusarium Graminearum ◽  
Aspergillus Parasiticus ◽  
Fusarium Verticillioides

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, a atividade antimicrobiana de peptídeos anfipáticos derivados de proteínas do soro de leite contra importantes microrganismos patogênicos e toxigênicos. Para isto, foram testados dois peptídeos de 16 e 6 aminoácidos, de sequências HQPHQPLPPTVMFPPQ e KIPAVF respectivamente, frente às bactérias Salmonella Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes e Escherichia coli, e frente aos fungos Aspergillus parasiticus, Fusarium verticillioides e Fusarium graminearum. Buscou-se determinar as concentrações inibitórias mínimas (CIMs) dos dois peptídeos contra os microrganismos utilizando o método de microdiluição em placas de 96 poços. Foram testadas doses de até 5000 mg.L-1 de cada peptídeo, contudo, não foi possível determinar suas CIMs frente aos patógenos e contaminantes testados. Analisando trabalhos similares com peptídeos e/ou lisados proteicos de soro de leite, percebe-se uma variação muito grande entre os resultados. Isso demonstra a divergência de bioatividade de peptídeos com diferentes sequências, além das possíveis diferentes respostas celulares a estas moléculas, tais como metabolização e alterações não-letais. Assim, conclui-se que os peptídeos aqui testados não são bons candidatos para aplicação na indústria de alimentos. Doses mais elevadas dos peptídeos não foram testadas, pois inviabilizaria sua aplicação em alimentos devido ao alto custo de obtenção.

scholarly journals Nutrition Related Stress Factors Reduce the Transfer of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Resistance Genes between an Escherichia coli Donor and a Salmonella Typhimurium Recipient In Vitro

Biomolecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva-Maria Saliu ◽  
Marita Eitinger ◽  
Jürgen Zentek ◽  
Wilfried Vahjen
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Bacterial Growth ◽  
Physiological Stress ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Extended Spectrum ◽  
Related Stress ◽  
The Impact

The transfer of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-genes occurs frequently between different bacteria species. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of nutrition related stress factors on this transfer. Thus, an Escherichia coli donor and a Salmonella Typhimurium recipient were co-incubated for 4 h in media containing different levels of the stress factors’ pH, osmolality, copper, zinc and acetic, propionic, lactic, and n-butyric acid, as well as subtherapeutic levels of cefotaxime, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, and nitrofurantoin. Conjugation frequencies were calculated as transconjugants per donor, recipient, and total bacterial count. A correction factor for the stress impact on bacterial growth was used. Acetic, lactic, and n-butyric, acid, as well as pH, showed no significant impact. In contrast, increasing concentrations of propionate, zinc, copper, and nitrofurantoin, as well as increased osmolality reduced conjugation frequencies. Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and cefotaxime showed increased transconjugants per donor, which decreased after correction for stress. This study showed, for the model mating pair, that conjugation frequencies decreased under different physiological stress conditions, and, thus, the hypothesis that stress factors may enhance conjugation should be viewed with caution. Furthermore, for studies on in vitro gene transfer, it is vital to consider the impact of studied stressors on bacterial growth.

scholarly journals Actividad antibacteriana de extractos hexánico y etanólico de macroalgas marinas de la Bahía de Ancón, Lima – Perú

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. e17829
Author(s):  
Ramón Muñoz A. ◽  
Selma Santome ◽  
Jorge León Q.
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Subtilis Atcc ◽  
Bacillus Subtilis Atcc ◽  
Para Determinar

En el presente trabajo se evaluaron las actividades antimicrobianas de extractos etanólicos y hexánicos de nueve especies de macroalgas marinas recolectadas en la zona intermareal de la playa San Francisco, Ancón, de Lima, Perú. La evaluación se realizó in vitro frente a un panel de bacterias estándar Gram positivas (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 y Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 51922) y Gram negativas (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 y Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028). Los extractos etanólicos fueron de mayor rendimiento (67%) en comparación a los hexánicos (33%), en especial frente a los Gram positivos, siendo el extracto obtenido de Ulva enteromorpha var. intestinalis y U. nematoidea los más activos frente a S. aureus ATCC 6538 (74.1 y 78.2 % de inhibición, respectivamente). Los extractos etanólicos de Cladophora sp y U. nematoidea frente a B. subtilis ATCC 6633 presentaron inhibiciones entre moderada y baja (52.5 y 33%, respectivamente). Los extractos etanólicos de U. enteromorpha y Cladophora sp frente a S. Typhimurium presentaron solo 40% de inhibición. El extracto etanólico de Cladophora sp fue el único que presentó actividad antimicrobiana frente a las cinco cepas bacterianas y fue elegida para determinar la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (CMI), que resultó en 12.5 y 25 mg/ml frente a B. subtilis ATCC 6633 y S. aureus ATCC 6538, respectivamente. Se concluye que, la mayoría de las macroalgas estudiadas contienen compuestos inhibitorios, cuyos extractos etanólico y hexánico son capaces de inhibir el crecimiento de bacterias patógenas.

Treatments with Nisin and Chelators to Reduce Salmonella and Escherichia coli on Beef†

1995 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1028-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
CATHERINE N. CUTTER ◽  
GREGORY R. SIRAGUSA
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Chelating Agents ◽  
In Vitro Studies ◽  
Sodium Hexametaphosphate ◽  
Escherichia Coli O157 ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Lean Beef

Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 or Escherichia coli O157:H7 attached to lean beef tissue were treated with citrate, lactate, sodium hexametaphosphate, or EDTA, alone or in combination with nisin in simple buffers, and incubated at 4°C for up to 3 days. Lactate with nisin reduced S. typhimurium attached to beef by 040 log10 CFU/cm2, while EDTA and nisin reduced E. coli O157:H7 by 0.42 log10 CFU/cm2. Unlike earlier in vitro studies in which treatments with nisin and chelating agents resulted in reductions of &gt; 4 log10 CFU/cm2, such reductions were not observed in situ.

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