Mould contamination and aflatoxin residues are considered big problems in the food
chain, therefore 140 random samples of frozen chicken breast, thigh, gizzard, heart, liver,
chicken burger, and chicken luncheon (twenty of each) were examined for detection of
mould contamination level there proteolytic and lipolytic activity and aflatoxin residues in
examined products. Mould colonies were detected in 100% and 30% of samples with
mean values of 3.42±0.71 and 1.29±0.30 log10CFU/g in the chicken burger and chicken
luncheon, respectively. The identified species were Aspergillus 76/140 (54.3%),
Penicillium 39/140 (27.9%), Alternaria 35/140 (25%), Cladosporium 30/140 (21.4%),
Rhizopus13/140 (9.3%), Acremonium 10/140 (7.1%), Mucor 9/140 (6.4%), Fusarium
7/140 (5%) and Sporotricum 7/140 (5%). Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus,
Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus
terrus were identified with total percentages of 53(37.9%), 25(17.9%), 21(15%), 5(3.5%),
5(3.5%) and 8(5.7%), respectively. The proteolytic and lipolytic activity detected in all
species ranged between high, moderate and weak degrees except A. parasiticus shows
only lipolytic activity. The examined samples had variable incidence and concentrations
of aflatoxin residues as (20%) 1.49±0.53, (15%) 1.89±0.89, (55%) 8.79±14, (25%)
1.64±0.38, (20%) 2.3±0.72, (65%) 9.21±1.12 and (35%) 4.12±0.68 µg/ kg in frozen
chicken breast, thigh, gizzard, heart, liver, chicken burger and chicken luncheon,
respectively. Thus, strict hygienic measures during the production of chicken products
must be adopted to minimize the deviation in their nutritional quality due to the growth of
proteolytic and lipolytic mould, in addition, to protecting human health from the hazards
of aflatoxin residues.