scholarly journals Regional projection of the growth pole theory: foreign and Russian experience

2020 ◽  
pp. 106-117
Author(s):  
Alexander Leontyev ◽  
Natalya Valerevna Novikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Growth Pole ◽  
Regional Projection ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Pole Theory

In the modern context, each country is interested in the new sources of economic growth. The authors believe that the source of economic growth can lie in the spatial factors of regional development – the so-called “growth poles”. This article discusses the Russian and foreign experience of using the growth poles to accelerate regional development. The subject of this research is the spatial-economic processes that take place in terms of implementation of the “growth pole” strategy in Russian and foreign practices. The object of this research is regions of the Russian Federation and regions of the foreign countries, in the territory of which the practice of “growth poles” development was implemented. The goal of this article is to present the regional projection of scientific foundation of growth pole theory relying on the works of leading scholars, as well as advanced national and foreign experience. The author’s special contribution consists in generalization of information pertaining to the use of the “growth pole” concept in the relevant strategic planning documents. The novelty lies in the hypothesis on classification of growth poles in Russian practice, the number of growth poles in the territory of the Russian Federation. The acquired results allow assessing the Russian and foreign experience in implementation of the growth pole theory, determining the factors and conditions for achieving the goals and objectives of the strategies of polarized regional development in the Russian Federation and foreign countries.

Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Analyzing the Impact of the Higher Education System on Regional Socio-Economic Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 640-653
Author(s):  
S. V. Avilkina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Stakeholder Approach ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Aim. The presented study summarizes the results of the analysis of modern approaches to assessing the higher education system in terms of its impact on the social and economic indicators of a region, describing a stakeholder approach to the classification of factors of a university’s influence on regional development.Tasks. The study aims to consider approaches to examining the activities of universities in the context of their impact on the development of a territory; to comparatively analyze social and economic indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the education level of the employed population; to update the list of groups of stakeholders of the higher education system and to describe the parameters of university influence on the objects of one of the groups.Methods. This study analyzes the existing approaches of Russian and foreign researchers to assessing the contribution of the higher education system to socio-economic development as well as official statistics on the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Results. A considerable number of diverse factors characterizing the influence of the higher education system on socio-economic development are identified. The authors describe the contribution of universities to the development of human capital, innovative and economic development, social policy and environmental well-being of the region. It is noted that the university’s academic reputation affects the competitiveness of the city and facilitates active international cooperation. A comparison of statistics on the proportion of employees with higher education among the working population (DHE) with various indicators of economic and social development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation shows that many regions with a more skilled workforce have higher gross regional product (GRP) per capita, higher life expectancy at birth, and lower working-age mortality than regions with low DHE. There are also negative trends in the higher education system, such as the declining number of university teaching staff over the last ten years. A stakeholder approach to the classification of factors of university influence on regional development is proposed. A group of stakeholders of the higher education system defined as “society” is introduced. The parameters of university influence on this group are described.Conclusions. The existing influence of universities on the socio-economic development of territories makes it necessary to put issues related to creating conditions for the optimization of interaction between various groups of stakeholders of the higher education system on the federal and regional agendas.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF FINANCIAL INVESTIGATIONS IN ORGANIZATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
M. M. GAZGIREEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article covers the development of financial investigations in organizations. The methods of their implementation in foreign countries are investigated. It is established that the methods depend on the specific organization, industry, and region. The thesis is justified: for the Russian Federation, the analysis of foreign approaches to conducting financial investigations is of great importance.

scholarly journals SMALL BUSINESS: ESSENCE AND FUNCTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 330-336
Author(s):  
A. A. Davydova ◽  
A. A. Koneva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Favorable Conditions

The article discusses the key differences between the concepts of "business" and "entrepreneurship". Theoretical approaches to understanding the "small business" category are analyzed and systematized. The criteria for classifying a business entity as an MP in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are studied. The forms of MP subjects are defined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The main types of MP subjects in the aspect of industries and spheres of economic activity are highlighted. The functions of small business are analyzed and systematized. As a result of the research, it is proved that the functions implemented by small businesses create favorable conditions for stimulating economic growth. The specifics of small industrial enterprises and their impact on the economy are established.

STRATEGIC AUDIT AS A TOOL FOR THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY'S DEVELOPMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
A. N. VYVOLOKINA ◽  
◽  
Yu. A. SAZHINA ◽  
L. V. GUSAROVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Full Implementation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Programs

The article highlights the stages of development of strategic audit in the Russian Federation. The practice of applying strategic audit by the Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation, foreign experience is presented. The transformation of strategic audit is considered and the necessity of its full implementation in the activities of control and accounting bodies related to the development of long-term budget planning and the implementation of state programs and national goals is analyzed. The article presents the prospects of strategic audit related to the mission of the Audit Chamber of the Russian Federation and regional development. Current methodological additions are proposed.

Setting of Minimal Wages: Foreign Experience and Russian Practice

2011 ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
E. Efimova
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Minimum Wages ◽  
Young Workers ◽  
Wage Setting ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Made In

The paper examines and compares the systems of minimum wage settings existing in foreign countries and the Russian Federation. The comparisons are made in the following directions: methods of minimum wage setting, coverage of the employees, frequency of adjustment and availability of sub-minimum rates for young workers. As a result of this analysis the author offers recommendations how to improve the mechanism for setting minimum wages in the Russian Federation at whole and its particular regions.

APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL MEANS OF PROTECTION AND SUPERVISION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD: COMPARATIVE LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Quantitative Composition ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена рассмотрению зарубежного опыта использования инженерно-технических средств охраны и надзора в пенитенциарных учреждениях, который может быть использован для повышения эффективности и оптимизации технического обеспечения исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. В частности, рассматриваются особенности технической оснащенности исправительных учреждений США, Великобритании, Франции и Германии. В статье раскрываются вопросы, связанные с использованием системы видеонаблюдения, применяемой для дистанционного наблюдения за обстановкой в охраняемых зонах, на территории объекта, в режимных зданиях и помещениях, на подступах к территории учреждения. Также в статье проанализированы особенности несения службы отделом охраны зарубежных стран, экипировка лиц из числа караула, количественный состав караула при несении службы за постом видеонаблюдения. Отдельное внимание уделено инженерным заграждениям тюрем США, многообразию типов пенитенциарных учреждений в зависимости от категории преступников, отбывающих там наказание. Автор проводит аналогию с особенностями инженерного оснащения российских исправительных учреждений, акцентирует внимание на их различия. В статье раскрываются особенности биометрической идентификации осужденного, которая представляет собой автоматизированный способ распознавания личности путем проверки ее уникальных параметров. В заключение автор отмечает важность анализа положительного зарубежного опыта с целью рассмотрения возможности его внедрения в отечественную пенитенциарную систему. The article is devoted to the consideration of foreign experience in the use of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision in penitentiary institutions, which can be used to increase the efficiency and optimize the technical support of correctional institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation. In particular, features of the technical equipment of correctional institutions in the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany are considered. The article discusses issues related to the use of a video surveillance system, which is used for remote monitoring of the situation in protected areas, on the territory of the facility, in secure buildings and premises, on the approaches to the territory of the institution. The article also analyzes the features of the service by the security department of foreign countries, the equipment of persons from among the guard, the quantitative composition of the guard when serving at the video surveillance post. Special attention is paid to the engineering barriers of US prisons, the variety of types of penitentiary institutions, depending on the category of criminals serving a sentence there. The author draws an analogy with the peculiarities of the engineering equipment of Russian correctional institutions and focuses on their differences. The article reveals the features of the biometric identification of a convict, which is an automated way of recognizing a person by checking its unique parameters. In conclusion, the author proposes to draw attention to the positive foreign experience, since a wider range of technical means to ensure security is used in the penitentiary systems of developed countries.

REGARDING THE ISSUE OF LEGISLATIVE ATTACHMENT OF THE PRESUMPTION OF THE POLICE TRUST (FOREIGN EXPERIENCE)

2019 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
I.A. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Basic Principle ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to studying the problem of the expediency of legislative consolidation of the presumption of police trust (on the part of the state), proposed in draft federal law No. 828616-6 «On Amendments to the Federal Law «On Police» and certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation». The study and comparative legal analysis of regulatory documents governing the police activities of a number of countries did not reveal the legal presumption of police trust in the legal systems of these states. Legal aspects of the institution of police trust in foreign countries are revealed both in regulatory documents and in scientific discourse, primarily in the sense of the basic principle, criterion and factor of the effectiveness of the police.

scholarly journals USA AND WESTERN EUROPEAN SANCTIONS POLICY WITH RESPECT TO RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 147-151
Author(s):  
I. Aksenov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
The United States ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Balance

The implementation of the sanctions policy of the United States and Western Europe in relation to the Russian Federation has been analyzed. The objectives of the USA and European Union sanctions policies have been identified. The study has been based on the principles of a three-level classification of sanctions aimed at destabilizing the economy of the Russian Federation. Sectors of the economy and companies have been identified, that, have become objects of sanctions policy and have suffered more from USA and European Union sanctions. The role of sanctions as a toolkit, which can influence the political and economic balance of power in the world, has been defined. The opinion of representatives of business of foreign countries on the formation of anti-Russian sanctions has been reflected within the article. The features of the implementation of the sanctions policy in the digital block and cyberspace have been noted.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: ANALYSIS AND ACCEPTANCE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
П.В. Ивлиев
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Private Capital ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Russian Federation

Аннотация. В данной статье рассматривается нормативно-правовая база, регулирующая деятельность средств массовой информации зарубежных стран. Затрагиваются острые проблемы взаимодействия СМИ с органами власти в иностранных государствах. Поднимаются вопросы взаимодействия частного капитала со средст- вами массовой информации в других государствах. Выявляются проблемы взаимодействия органов государственной вла- сти со СМИ в зарубежных странах и тем самым предлагается учитывать данный опыт иностранных государств в Российской Федерации. Annotation. This article examines the legal framework governing the activities of mass media in foreign countries. The acute problems of interaction between the media and the authorities in foreign countries are touched upon. The questions of interaction of private capital with mass media in other states are raised. The problems of interaction of state authorities with the media in foreign countries are identified, and thus it is proposed to take into account this experience of foreign states in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Demarcation of Legislative Powers between the Chambers of the Bicameral Russian Parliament in the Context of Foreign Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
A.P. Chervinskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Legislative Process ◽  
The Real ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

Demarcation of legislative competence of the chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: the State Duma and the Federation Council, is studied. It is concluded that the actual powers of the Federation Council in the legislative process are significantly inferior to the real competence of the State Duma. The experience of foreign countries in the demarcation of legislative competence between the chambers of bicameral parliaments is studied.

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