scholarly journals General-purpose geographically oriented economy as a preferred model of safe economic development of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-65
Author(s):  
Liudmila Konstantinovna Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
High Degree

This article, based on the analysis of the provisions of economic science, characterizes the peculiarities of different economic models – socially oriented, “green”, innovation, and digital, which allowed formulating the advantages and disadvantages for economic agents in the context of transition to each model. Emphasis is usually placed on the positive aspects of replacement of general vector of economic development; however, reluctance of an individual, society, state, and its structural units to reforms can become a threat to the economic security of the territory, instigating the emergence of borderline states – conditionally safe, pseudo-safe, and those evolving into dangerous if neglected. Therefore, the goal of this article lies in clarification of the attributes of the aforementioned schemes that substantiates the need for transition of the Russian Federation towards the model of general-purpose geographically oriented economy. The author argues the opinion according to which shift of the vector of economic development in public legal entities of different level should be implemented with consideration of their internal capacity, and neglect of its state can lead to the emergence of borderline states of economy of the territory on the grounds of protection from negative activities – conditionally safe, pseudo-safe. Due to high degree of differentiation of the Russian regions, the model of general-purpose geographically oriented economy that focuses on the local specificities is proposed for avoiding the growing imbalances. The obtained results are aimed at broadening of the provisions of economic science. The authorial approach towards restructuring of the economic model applicable to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation would allow minimizing the unsuccessful attempts of changing the socioeconomic vector of their development.

SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
NATALIA L. KUREPINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation

Stable economic development, timely neutralization of challenges and threats are the most important prerequisites for economic security of Russia and its regions. Uneven spatial development of the Russian Federation and the increasing differentiation in the regional development are listed as the main challenges and threats to economic security in the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The socio-economic development of the Caspian regions is characterized by significant disparities, which determined the purpose of the research. Particular attention is paid to the study of inter-regional differentiation as a threat to economic security. An analytical review of the indicators of socio-economic development in these constituent territories of the Russian Federation allowed for identification of various risks and threats to economic security. The analysis allowed the author to conclude that when assessing threats to the economic security of the regions, it is necessary to take into account territorial, sectoral features, multi-ethnicity, etc. Hence, it is necessary to enhance the quantitative assessment indicators, complementing them with qualitative level indicators. In order to achieve the necessary objectivity, depth and comprehensiveness in understanding, taking into account the realities of modernity, the author recommends assessing state's economic security in the regions and the policy of ensuring it from an interdisciplinary perspective, relying on economic science as well as on other areas of scientific knowledge.

scholarly journals SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Rufina Zagitovna Ilyasova ◽  
Adelya Robertovna Tulegenova ◽  
Yuriy Vladimirovich Ishkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Distribution Of Income

Shadow economy arose in Russia in XVIII century and today it remains an urgent issue and has a negative influence not only on general economic processes (generation and distribution of income, trade, investments), but also on economic development and economic security of the whole country. A high degree of economic criminalization seen in such facts of life as corruption, concealment of profits, manufacturing illegal and low-quality products is a consequence of inefficient state policy in respect to fighting the shadow economy. The article gives analysis of the dynamics of corruption crimes according to the following clauses of the Criminal Code in various subjects of the Russian Federation: abuse of the official power, bribe taking, bribe giving. There has been offered a set of measures for optimizing struggle against shadow sector of the Russian economics at the present stage of the development of society.

Improving inter-budgetary relations as a factor of regional economic security

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
L. B. Mokhnatkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Degree

The article analyzes threats to regional economic security caused by a high degree of centralization of revenues at the Federation level with decentralization of expenditure obligations. The influence of the global economy on the formation of the revenues of the federal budget and the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation is determined. On the basis of the system approach, proposals have been developed to establish targets for the formation of interbudgetary relations from the point of ensuring regional economic security. 

scholarly journals Tools of Interregional Cooperation in the Public Administration System

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-282
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Klimanov ◽  
Sofia M. Kazakova ◽  
Vita A. Yagovkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Cooperation ◽  
Public Procurement ◽  
Financial Assessment ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Interregional Cooperation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
High Degree

Introduction. The development of modern Russia is characterized by a high degree of differentiation in the level of socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Interregional cooperation is one of the tools to overcome this differentiation. Although new forms of such cooperation have been emerging, its potential remains underestimated. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing and prospective forms of cooperation between the regions of Russia. Materials and Methods. The study based on a structural and substantive analysis of regulatory legal acts of the federal and regional levels, as well as on strategic planning documents, various forms of budget reporting, bilateral and multilateral agreements between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at identifying various areas, tools and mechanisms for ensuring interregional cooperation. Results. The authors have considered the tools of interregional cooperation that involve direct financial participation of regional authorities or economic entities. The role and prospects of horizontal subsidies and budget loans provided by one region to another have been identified, their legal and regulatory justification has been given; a financial assessment has been made, and the identified practices have been analyzed. In terms of the implementation of public procurement from suppliers based in other regions, the authors have estimated the degree of how closed or open the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are. Discussion and Conclusion. The authors have confirmed the idea that interregional cooperation in Russia is still underdeveloped and lacks legislative and scientific-methodological justification. The authors also assess the prospects for further development of interregional cooperation in Russia and suggest a number of measures to promote it. The results of the study can be used in the interests of the authorities to improve the system of regulation of various mechanisms of regional cooperation, as well as to develop the scientific potential in this area.

scholarly journals Ways of intensification of economic growth and activation of investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 284 ◽  
pp. 07015
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kopteva ◽  
Irina Romanova ◽  
Angela Mottaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Macroeconomic dynamics is in the focus of attention of the scientific community due to the fact that it characterizes the key trends in the development of the national economy. The basic indicator in the system of national accounts is the gross domestic product (GDP), which in general form is the aggregate value of all goods and services produced within the national economy. GDP is widely used in the analysis of economic growth trends. Economic growth, creating conditions for it – the most important goal of economic development, both within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the entire national economy and at the level of an individual enterprise. Nowadays, economic development is characterized by an accelerated rate of scientific and technological progress: new technologies and approaches are being created that have higher efficiency. From a microeconomic point of view, the main factors of production are labor, capital and information. Fixed capital investments (buildings, structures, machinery and equipment) are a key instrument for renewing fixed assets. Investment activity is the process of renewing the capital of an enterprise as a result of modernizing its technical and technological base, which ensures its economic security. Investments, along with government spending, are key drivers of economic growth. As a result, we can confidently assert the high importance of investment activities, both throughout the country and at the level of individual economic entities, as well as their economic independence. The paper shows the ways to intensify economic growth and intensify investment activities in order to ensure the economic security of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED THINKING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeniya Medvedkina ◽  
◽  
Tamara Ishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
State Government ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economic Security

The problem of ensuring the economic security of the state is quite urgent. This study examines theoretical approaches to defining this definition, as well as the structural elements of the concept of economic security. The aim of the study is to identify the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the economic security of the state and the development of strategic directions for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation in the face of modern global challenges. The stages for assessing the level of economic security of the state are determined. Based on the existing methods for assessing the economic security of the state, a methodological approach to this assessment is proposed, taking into account the totality of macroindicators, industry, financial and social indicators. The calculation of the indicators of the economic security of the Russian Federation showed that the indicators do not go beyond the threshold values. The results of constructing an econometric model made it possible to determine the indicators of national economic security that have the most significant impact on the level of economic development of the state, as well as to identify internal and external threats to the Russian Federation. Thus, we can conclude that the economic security of the state can be represented as the state of protection of the national economy from external and internal threats, which ensures the progressive development of society, its economic and socio-political stability, despite the presence of unfavorable external and internal factors; ensuring national economic security and neutralizing all possible threats is the fundamental task of the state government. The level of economic development of the country as a whole and the quality of life of its citizens depend on the success and effectiveness of countermeasures.

scholarly journals Restriction of the Rights of Citizens to Achieve the Economic Security of the Territory

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 389-411
Author(s):  
Valentina Karginova Gubinova
Keyword(s):  
Old Age ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Demographic Aging ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive

Restriction of the rights of citizens is one of the tools to achieve national security of the territory. This work is aimed at analyzing the readiness of citizens to limit their rights to ensure economic security and taking into account this readiness by the authorities. As an object, the right to receive insurance old-age pension in the Russian Federation was chosen. The choice of this right is due to the demographic aging of the population in all macro-regions of the world and the almost universal increase in the retirement age. The main sources of data were statistical databases of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation, as well as the results of sociological surveys conducted by public opinion centers and the Institute of Economics of the Karelian Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Data analysis was carried out using the case study method and econometric methods, in particular, panel and correlation analysis. The study showed that the willingness of a significant proportion of Russians to limit civil rights does not extend to the right to receive an old-age insurance pension. At the same time, the authorities poorly took into account the unreadiness of citizens to raise the retirement age. At the same time, the advantages and disadvantages of limiting the right to insurance old-age pensions make the formation of a “smart security” model for the territory, which involves a combination of soft and hard forces, topical.

scholarly journals Legislative measures to improve the economic security of enterprises of the Russian Federation in modern conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 295-298
Author(s):  
Anton Shcherbakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Joint Consideration ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
Legislative Measures

The article discusses the implementation of the digital economy in Russia related to the economic security of our country. The digital economy brings both substantial positive results and many problems. The article shows main advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of the digital economy and the conclusion about the necessity of their joint consideration in the implementation of digital projects in the Russian economy to ensure the economic security of the state.

MODERN TRENDS FOR ASSESSING THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-53
Author(s):  
I. V. KARAVAEVA ◽  
◽  
E. A. IVANOV ◽  
M. Yu. LEV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
First Time

The paper considers the issues of adjusting the target and maximum permissible (critical) indicators of the state of economic security of Russia, taking into account the current legislative documents of the Russian Federation and the European Union, additions to the parameters and criteria of economic security proposed in the decrees and messages of the President of the Russian Federation. The article examines the main financial and economic indicators of Russia in comparison with indicators of economic security parameters and thresholds for 10 years. For the first time, an analysis of the monitoring and assessment of the state of economic security conducted by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia is being carried out.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document