SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
NATALIA L. KUREPINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation

Stable economic development, timely neutralization of challenges and threats are the most important prerequisites for economic security of Russia and its regions. Uneven spatial development of the Russian Federation and the increasing differentiation in the regional development are listed as the main challenges and threats to economic security in the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The socio-economic development of the Caspian regions is characterized by significant disparities, which determined the purpose of the research. Particular attention is paid to the study of inter-regional differentiation as a threat to economic security. An analytical review of the indicators of socio-economic development in these constituent territories of the Russian Federation allowed for identification of various risks and threats to economic security. The analysis allowed the author to conclude that when assessing threats to the economic security of the regions, it is necessary to take into account territorial, sectoral features, multi-ethnicity, etc. Hence, it is necessary to enhance the quantitative assessment indicators, complementing them with qualitative level indicators. In order to achieve the necessary objectivity, depth and comprehensiveness in understanding, taking into account the realities of modernity, the author recommends assessing state's economic security in the regions and the policy of ensuring it from an interdisciplinary perspective, relying on economic science as well as on other areas of scientific knowledge.

scholarly journals Regional Differentiation of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation by the Level of Socio-Economic Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zolotareva Olga
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
State Control ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Key Indicators

This article presents the results of a cluster analysis of the regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the main parameters of socio-economic. The major objective of the article is to develop a method for the division of the Russian regions into clusters in order to improve the quality of the policymaking process. The authors studied and analyzed the domestic and foreign (Eurostat) methodology for assessing the socio-economic development of territories. The major results of the study are the determination of the main parameters of territorial differentiation and identification of the key indicators that affect the socio-economic development of Russian regions. The authors have carried out a classification of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation not in terms of territorial location and geographical features, but in terms of the specifics and key parameters of the socio-economic situation into 4 clusters. The results of the cluster analysis allow specifying specific areas, where state control and interference is needed in order to ease the economic and social inequity in Russia and cease social unrest.

scholarly journals Management of Externalities in the Context of Sustainable Development of the Russian Arctic Zone

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 7749
Author(s):  
Vera P. Samarina ◽  
Tatiana P. Skufina ◽  
Diana Yu. Savon ◽  
Alexey I. Shinkevich
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Russian Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation

The territory of the Arctic is of interest from the point of view of the strategic development of the economy. However, the industrialization of the Arctic zone is accompanied by both a positive and a negative influence on the country’s socio-economic development. An analytical review of the research which has been published previously allows us to discuss the issue of sustainable development in the Arctic through the prism of the theory of externalities. Considering this, the paper examines some relevant issues from the standpoints of the concept of sustainable development and scientific and technological progress. Against the background of the identified problems, the purpose of the research is to clarify management decisions in the field of internalization of the externalities of economic development of the Russian Arctic zone. As research methods, the authors have applied comparative analysis, dynamic analysis, the coefficient method, correlational analysis and cluster analysis. An analytical review of scientific works, research tooling and a statistical database concerning the development of the Russian Arctic zone provided the following scientific results: the category of “externalities” in the context of industrialization of the Arctic zone’s territories and their systematization in a number of areas (environmental, innovation, investment, infrastructure, social, etc.) has been clarified; some trends in the degree of neutralization of negative environmental externalities in terms of environmental problems (pollution capture, waste disposal, recycling and wastewater treatment) have been identified; the dynamics of investment per unit of environmental pollution in the context of environmental approaches have been elucidated; the efficiency of investments in environmental preservation measures in the territories of the Russian Arctic zone have been evaluated; positive innovative externality from the investment of own funds in the fixed capital of enterprises have been revealed; the typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation that form part of the Arctic zone, according to the criteria of the intensity of costs for neutralization of negative externalities (territories with high, moderate and low intensity of costs) have been suggested; and a package of measures in order to manage the external effects of economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the context of sustainable development has been proposed. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of taking all of them into account in the implementation of the state program “Socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”, contributing to the qualitative development of the territories of the Russian Arctic and improving the well-being of the population of the corresponding constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Methodology of socio-economic development assessment given the characteristics of regional differentiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-314
Author(s):  
S.A. Aivazian ◽  
M.Yu. Afanasiev ◽  
A.V. Kudrov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Assessment Methodology ◽  
Direct Participation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Development Assessment

The article presents the main provisions of the socio-economic development assessment methodology for the Russian Federation regions, taking into account the characteristics of regional differentiation, developed under the leadership of S.A. Aivazian and with his direct participation.

Directions of eliminating threats to the socio-economic development of regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 1384-1400
Author(s):  
N.V. Krivenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Sverdlovsk Oblast ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. I devise a system approach to identifying and evaluating threats in ensuring the economic security of regions. Objectives. The study focuses on threats to the socio-economic development of regions in difficult geopolitical situations and determines how they can be eliminated. IT is important to determine key threats to the socio-economic development and the way they can be eliminated regionally. Methods. The article employs the multilevel and integrated approaches, a set of methods, such as systems, comparative and structural analyses, road mapping. Results. The article sets forth a road map for eliminating threats to the socio-economic development of regions, metrics to monitor the current situation and identify threats. I analyzed the socio-economic development of regions in the Ural Federal District and pinpointed the main threats. I conducted the comparative analysis of indicators to monitor the socio-economic development of regions, illustrative the cases of the Russian Federation, Ural Federal District, Sverdlovsk Oblast for 2018 year-on-year. The Ural Federal District and Sverdlovsk Oblast were found to exceed Russia’s average indicators in terms of directions of eliminating threats. It is indicative of opportunities to effectively employ the high production capacity of the old industrial region. Conclusions and Relevance. To settle directions of the socio-economic development of regions, economic agents should consider the elimination of threats, such as the new industrialization, comprehensive integration of innovation throughout economic sectors, import substitution, integration of production and social sector. The findings can be used by constituent entities of the Russian Federation to comprehensively assess the socio-economic development of regions, discover the main threats, and choose what should be done to eliminate them.

THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
I. G. BOROK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the socio-economic development of the territories of the Russian Federation. Much attention has been paid to this issue recently. The author analyzes historical views on economic security, the role and significance of small and medium-sized businesses in the devel-opment of territories. This article will be interesting for economists. The generalized material will allow you to further increase your scientific knowledge in the theoretical aspect.

scholarly journals General-purpose geographically oriented economy as a preferred model of safe economic development of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-65
Author(s):  
Liudmila Konstantinovna Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Degree Of Differentiation ◽  
High Degree

This article, based on the analysis of the provisions of economic science, characterizes the peculiarities of different economic models – socially oriented, “green”, innovation, and digital, which allowed formulating the advantages and disadvantages for economic agents in the context of transition to each model. Emphasis is usually placed on the positive aspects of replacement of general vector of economic development; however, reluctance of an individual, society, state, and its structural units to reforms can become a threat to the economic security of the territory, instigating the emergence of borderline states – conditionally safe, pseudo-safe, and those evolving into dangerous if neglected. Therefore, the goal of this article lies in clarification of the attributes of the aforementioned schemes that substantiates the need for transition of the Russian Federation towards the model of general-purpose geographically oriented economy. The author argues the opinion according to which shift of the vector of economic development in public legal entities of different level should be implemented with consideration of their internal capacity, and neglect of its state can lead to the emergence of borderline states of economy of the territory on the grounds of protection from negative activities – conditionally safe, pseudo-safe. Due to high degree of differentiation of the Russian regions, the model of general-purpose geographically oriented economy that focuses on the local specificities is proposed for avoiding the growing imbalances. The obtained results are aimed at broadening of the provisions of economic science. The authorial approach towards restructuring of the economic model applicable to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation would allow minimizing the unsuccessful attempts of changing the socioeconomic vector of their development.

scholarly journals UNEVEN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A THREAT TO ECONOMIC SECURITY AND METHODS OF ITS SOLUTION

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Петр Шумилин ◽  
Petr Shumilin ◽  
Влада Казяева ◽  
Vlada Kazyaeva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Income ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita

The article deals with the problem of uneven socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation as a threat to the economic security. In the Russian Federation, as one of the most likely threats to the economic security of a country, the localization of which should be the focus of the activities of federal authorities, is the increasing unevenness of the socio-economic development of regions. Differences in the level of socio-economic development of regions, the presence of depressed, crisis and economically backward areas, disruption of production and technological ties, as well as the widening gap in the level of production of national income per capita between individual subjects of the Russian Federation - all this creates real threats economic security of the country. The article presents an analysis of the development of regions, as well as a list of measures necessary for the state to solve existing problems.

scholarly journals 8.7. Anti-recessionary regulation of tourism industry in Russia Federation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
П.В. Соколовский
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Scientific Investigation ◽  
Central Aspect ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Научная статья содержит аналитический обзор социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации в условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции. Центральным аспектом исследования является оценка влияния кризисных тенденций на функционирование туристской отрасли и анализ мер государственной антикризисной политики в области регулирования деятельности малого и среднего бизнеса. The scientific investigation contains an analytical review of the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (SARS – CoV – 2) spread. The central aspect of research is the assessment of the recessionary trends impact on tourism industry and the analysis of antirecessionary policy in the field of regulation small and medium enterprises.

Improving the medium-term forecasting methodology: a model of big challenges

2019 ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
I.A. Kirichenko ◽  
R.R. Gumerov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes some new requirements to the methodology of medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the framework of the «big challenges» model. The main «big challenges» of the global and Russian economy are identified, the main requirements for the medium-term forecasting of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation in the transition to the model of «big challenges» are considered.

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